Aesthetics
Family And Consumer Sciences 1 with Bates at Lipscomb University
About this deck
By: Meghan Day
Created: 2011-04-25
Size: 44 flashcards
Views: 10
Created: 2011-04-25
Size: 44 flashcards
Views: 10
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Aesthetic
change appearance and /or hand; create an applied design
*change either 1.luster 2.drape 3.texture 4. hand
Luster
light reflection, producing shine
Glazed
(glazed chintz and polished cotton) temporary or durable
Cire
(taffeta or satin) greater luster than glazed-usually thermoplastic fibers are used
Moire
(Taffeta or faille) produces watermarked or WOODGRAIN appearance
Shveiner
less luster-temporary
Embossed
flat or raised designs-durable if heat-sensitive fibers
Drape
change how fabrics drape; more more stiff or more flexable
Crips & Transparent (Parchmentized)
all over, ex:organdy or in localized areas
burned out
a chemical causes fibers to dissolve in some areas and not in others
Sizing
(starch) adds stiffness,weight,and body can be temporary or permanent
Weighting
origionally used on silk to add weight and body not common today
sheared
lawn mower-like machine shears pile or napped fabrics
Brushed
after shearing-clean surfaces-creates nap in one direction
embossed
raised design or pattern
pleated
type of embossed;by hand or machine;diff types sizes shapes
puckered
chemical dissolving/swelling of fabric
plisse
shrinkage in areas
flocked
imitates pile fabric; all over or localized
tufted
yarn stiched all over surface or localized
embroidered
decorative stiching by hand or machine; Schiffli;eyelet
Napped
like flannel by brushing;less than pile
Fulling
like felting to woven wool fabrics
Beetled
like linen
Coronized
gives glass fiber more drape
Emerizing sueding or sanding
silky or microfiber fabrics-damages fabrics
Abrasive,chemical,enzyme washes
alters surface and damages
Routine finishes/preparation
done to most fabrics to prepare them for dyeing and special-purpose fiishes
stages
most is done to fabric
yarn
slashing-coating to help yarns resist abrasion during weaving
fabric
most others
desizing
removes slashing
cleaning
removes soil-prepares for other finishes and color
singeing
burns off protruding ends
scouring
removes foreign matter
bleaching
whitens before dyeing
optical brighteners
usually used with bleach-not instead of
*add bluish color to combat yellow
mercerization
adds luster,softness, and strength to yarns and fabrics
ammoniating finishes
alternative to mercerization
tentering
straightens and drys fabrics-can affect quality
skew
diagonal filling yarns
bow
center area bowed
calendering
various types-plain or embossed-fabric is still damp
inspecting
fabric is observed under good light for imperfections
About this deck
By: Meghan Day
Created: 2011-04-25
Size: 44 flashcards
Views: 10
Created: 2011-04-25
Size: 44 flashcards
Views: 10
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis
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