This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Chapter Two: Understanding the Speechmaking Process Steven A. Beebe & Susan J. Beebe Public Speaking: AN AUDIENCE-CENTERED APPROACH 6/e Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 Understanding the Speechmaking Process If all my talents and powers were to be taken from me by some inscrutable Providence, and I had my choice of keeping but one, I would unhesitatingly ask to be allowed to keep the Power of Speaking, for through it, I would quickly recover all the rest. -- Daniel Webster Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Consider Your Audience What are Their... Needs Attitudes Beliefs Values Other Characteristics How Will the Audience Respond to Examples, Organization, and Delivery Microsoft Image Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 Consider the Audience Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Select and Narrow Your Topic Who is Audience? What is Occasion? What are My Interests, Talents, Experiences? Microsoft Image Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 Determine Your Purpose To Inform Teach Define Illustrate Clarify Persuade Entertain An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Microsoft Image Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Develop Your Central Idea One Sentence Summary of Speech Identifies Essence of Message Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Generate the Main Ideas Does It Have Logical Divisions? Reasons Ideas are True? Can You Support with Series of Steps? Microsoft Image Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Gathering Verbal/Visual Supporting Material Facts, Examples, Definitions, Quotations Material Should be Personal and Concrete Develop Good Research Skills Reinforce Key Ideas with Visual Aids Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Organize Your Speech Helps Audience Remember Helps Speaker Feel More Confident Provides Three Major Divisions Introduction Body Conclusion Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Rehearse Your Speech Practice Out Loud Simulate Setting Practice Eye Contact Decide on Style Microsoft Image Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Deliver Your Speech Walk Calmly to the Front Use Effective Eye Contact Smile Naturally Deliver Attention-Catching Opener Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 An Audience-Centered Speaking Model Use Conversational Style ?Be Brief, Be Sincere, and Be Seated? Deliver Your Speech Establish Rapport Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006 Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2006
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