Buddhism (In Class)

StudyBlue printing of Buddhism (In Class) html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; 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} ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } Buddhism Siddartha Guatama : founder of Buddhism (similar to the western religions with a single founder singular moment of founding (similar to monotheism) Guatama saw three weak men: sick, dead, decrepit wasn't supposed to see these men (father wanted to protect him) went to live an ascetic lifestyle once eyes were opened to the weak, close to death, rejected ascetic lifestyle (Upanishads) similar to monotheistic religions Jesus is savoir/Gautama disciples/monks similar to Paul, Saul to Paul, transformed from Hindu to Buddhist discovered the truth/awoke and realized that suffering can end through the Middle Way ( between austere lifestyle and desire) Dharma: the religious way of life that Buddhism taught; philosphy Suffering dominates experience Cause of suffering is desire or craving Can extinguish suffering by extinguishing cause (achieving Nirvana) 8-fold path leads to this extinction of suffering ( Nirvana) extreme ritualistic behavior of Brahmans similar to 8-fold path Right Views (conviction) Right Resolve (decision to act) Right Speech (words- 5 moral precepts) Right Conduct (deeds- 5 moral precepts) Right Livelihood (ethically) Right Effort (renunciation) Sangha: Monastic community with Monks/Nuns working to achieve Nirvana Egalitarian- equal status for women and men Right Mindfulness (meditation producing wisdom) meditation is characteristic of Buddhism (yoga) Right concentration (meditation to calm ) Sutras: sermons Vinayas: rules How is Buddhism different from austerity? monastic community formed to preserve celibacy minority compared to Hinduism not as extreme, Buddha felt that a level of extreme took away your ability to achieve Nirvana Proselytize: spreading religious beliefs Buddha spent life proselytizing to people about how to achieve Nirvana not called Buddhism/religion until he dies No afterlife/no transmigration focus on current life not what is to come Methodology : way to achieve Nirvana by following 8-fold path Buddha taught that suffering is part of our existence Dukka: suffering/dislocation Tanha: desire for private fulfillment must follow 4 Noble Truths Tanha is negative - must be overcome to achieve Nirvana Buddhism -- everyone's path/journey is important, not trying to overthrow other religions