Ch. 11
Communication Sciences 2233 with Kimberly Mory at Texas Woman's University
About this deck
By: Cherie Pryseski
Textbook:
Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing
Created: 2011-09-26
Size: 73 flashcards
Views: 49
Textbook:
Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and HearingCreated: 2011-09-26
Size: 73 flashcards
Views: 49
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Thermoreceptors
respond specifically to changes in temperature
Telencephalon
refers to the “extended” or “telescoped” brain, and includes the cerebral hemispheres, the white matter immediately beneath it, the basal ganglia, and the olfactory tract.
The motor strip is found in the ? lobe
Frontal
Monopolar neurons
have a single, bifurcating process arising from the soma
Excitation
refers to stimulation that causes an increase in activity of the tissue stimulated
Broca’s area is found in the ? lobe.
Frontal
Ganglion
a group of nerve cells in the peripheral nervous system
IX Glossopharyngeal
Lesion can cause loss of taste sense in posterior one third of tongue
Gila
type of cell that provides nutrients, as well a filter function
Involuntary visceral functions are governed by the
autonomic nervous system
Commissural fibers
run from major regions of one hemisphere to the corresponding region of the opposite hemisphere
Purkinje layer
middle layer of the cerebellal cortex
Hypothalamus
regulates reproductive behavior and physiology; desire or perception of need for food and water; perception of satiation; control of digestive processes; and metabolic functions, including maintenance of water balance an body temperature
Schwann cells
cells that Myelin in the peripheral nervous system
XII Hypoglossial
provides motor innervation to the tongue
mechanoception.
a form of light pressure
The lateral vestibular nucleus gives rise to the ? tract, which terminates at the spinal level.
vestibulospinal
Fibers of the corticospinal tract that do not decussate at the pyramids descend uncrossed as the _________________________ tract.
anterior corticospinal tract
The (cranial nerve and number) ____________________ transmits sensory information from the facial region.
Facial nerve VII
The II, III, and IV cranial nerves arise from the ____________________ of the brainstem
Midbrain
A term referring to specialized tissues that monitor different stimuli within the environment is
Sensors.
Somatic sensory information is received at the ____________________ gyrus.
postcentral
The specific site of auditory reception is in ____________________ gyrus.
Middle temporal
Wernicke’s area is found in the posterior portion of the ____________________ lobe
Temperal
____________________ are a class of receptors monitoring sensation arising from within the body.
Interoceptors
The cranial nerves are part of the ____________________ nervous system
peripheral
The typical site for reception of excitatory stimulation on a neuron is the
dendrite.
Myelin in the peripheral nervous system is made up of ____________________ cells
Schwann
The precentral gyrus is also known as the ____________________.
Motor strip
The II, III, and IV cranial nerves arise from the ____________________ of the brainstem
midbrain
The (cranial nerve and number) ____________________ provides motor innervation of the muscles of mastication
CN V Trigeminal
The ____________________ lobe is the site of auditory reception.
temproal
____________________ fibers provide communication between regions of the same hemisphere.
association
The ____________________ is also referred to as the rhombencephalon
hindbrain
The ____________________ nervous system involves those aspects of bodily function that are under conscious and voluntary control.
somatic
Synaptic vesicles are found within the ____________________.
neurotransmitter
The ____________________ fissure separates the temporal lobe from the parietal and frontal lobes
sylvian
____________________ sense is the sense of the body in motion
kinesthetic
Sensory information will not reach consciousness if it does not reach the
Spinal Cord
The ____________________ branch of the VIII cranial nerve mediates the sense of head position in space.
vestibular
The typical site for reception of excitatory stimulation on a neuron is the
dendrite
The specific site of auditory reception is in ____________________ gyrus.
Heschl's
The V, VI, VII, and VIII cranial nerves exit from the ____________________ of the brainstem
pons
Most of the extrinsic ocular muscles receive motor innervation from the (cranial nerve and number) ____________________.
III oculomotor
The ____________________ is a part of the dura mater that separates the cerebral hemispheres.
falx cerebri
The middle layer of the cerebellar cortex is the ____________________ layer
Purkinje layer
The cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem belong to the ____________________ nervous system.
central
The superior and middle cerebellar peduncles arise from the ____________________ of the brainstem
pons
The ____________________ branch of the VIII cranial nerve mediates the sense of hearing.
cochlear
The ____________________ lobe is the primary reception site for somatic sense.
parietal
A term referring to specialized tissues that monitor different stimuli within the environment is
sensors.
The superior oblique muscle of the eye is innervated by the (cranial nerve and number) ____________________.
IV Trochlear
The ____________________ sense relates to pain, thermal sensation, and mechanical stimulation
somatic
Receives information about the sense of taste
insular lobe
Responsible for motor planning and execution
frontal lobe
An infolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex
sulcus
Responsible for reception of auditory information
temporal lobe
A major outfolding on the surface of the cerebral cortex
gyrus
Responsible for visual reception
occipital lobe
Receives somatosensory information
parietal lobe
A major infolding of the cerebral cortex
fissure
The ____________________ is also referred to as the prosencephalon
forebrain
The superior colliculus is associated with the special sense of ____________
vision
The tectospinal tract arises in the _________________________ of the midbrain.
superior colliculus
The XII, XI, X, and IX cranial nerves arise from the _________________________ level of the brainstem
medulla.
The ____________________ level of the brainstem is immediately superior to the medulla.
pons
The flocculi and nodulus of the cerebellum make up the lobe
occipital
The angular gyrus is found in the lobe.
parietal
The posterior portion of the pons is known as the
pontocerebellar tract
The fissure separates the left and right cerebral hemispheres.
cerebral longitudinal
refers to partial contraction of musculature to maintain muscle tone
Facial nerve
The final sensory relay is the
Thalamus
Myelin in the central nervous system is made up of
Schwann cells
About this deck
By: Cherie Pryseski
Textbook: Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and Hearing
Created: 2011-09-26
Size: 73 flashcards
Views: 49
Textbook:
Anatomy & Physiology for Speech, Language, and HearingCreated: 2011-09-26
Size: 73 flashcards
Views: 49
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“I have been getting MUCH better grades on all my tests for school. Flash cards, notes, and quizzes are great on here. Thanks!”
Kathy
Kathy