ch34

StudyBlue printing of ch34 html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; color:#808285; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5; } .logo-blue { color:#70adc4; } .logo-desc { font-weight:normal; font-size:19px; color:#cccccc; margin-top:50px; position:absolute; display: none; } .back-button { position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px; font-size:13px; line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,175,225); font-weight:normal; } .back-button a { color:rgb(0,175,225); } .instructions { padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; position:relative; color:rgb(100,100,100); } .step-holder { border-left:1px solid #ededed; margin-left:20px; } .steps { padding:15px 0; float:left; width:24%; border-right:1px solid #ededed; text-align:center; } .steps-01 { } .steps-02 { } .steps-03 { } .steps-04 { } .label { padding:5px 10px; } .print-button { } .print-button a { background-color:rgb(0,175,225); color:white; line-height: 19px; padding:9px 8px 5px 30px; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; background-image: url(images/printer.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 7px 50%; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } ch34 I. London Conference A. London Economic Conference (33)- 66 nations meet end depression/stablize currency 1. FDR not send Hull b/c might hurt US domestic recovery B. Results: 1) deeper eco crisis 2) extreme nationalism- decline internat cooperation II. Freedom for the Filipinos and Recognition for Russians A. Tydings-McDuffie Act 34- 12 yr pol/eco tutlegde in Philipines and get indp 1. Depression = desire $ into Philipines 2. remove army, keep navy bases B. Formally recognize SU (33) b/c want trade III. Becoming a Good Neighbor A. Good Neighbor Policy w/ LA- help defend W. hemisphere v. Ger 1. 7th Pan-American Conference (Uruguay) 33- non- intervention a. Haiti- 34 b. Cuba- Balista, keep Guantanomo c. Panama- 36 relax grip B. MX steal US oil 38 = settlement 41 NOT intervention C. Inter-American Conference (Arg) 36- FDR foreign support IV. Secretary Hull's Reciprocal Trade Agreement A. Reciprocal Trade Agreement (34)- reduce/amend tariff rates up 50% 1. relief and recovery 2. hope other countries do same- by 39, 21 countries B. Results: 1) inc. US foreign trade 2) improve eco/pol relations w/Carib/LA 3) precedent for free-trade system V. Storm- Cellar Isolationism A. Dictators: 1) Mussolini 22 2) Hitler 33 3) Stalin 36 B. Rome-Berlin Axis 36- Hitler/Mussolini allaince 1. Tripartite Pact 40- JP, It, Ger alliance (35- JP leave League) C. Mussolinie crush Ethiopia 35 D. Johnson Debt Default Act 34- countires owe US $ can't borrow $ E. Veterans of Future WArs 36- want bonus before VI. Congress Legislates Neutrality A. Nye Investiation 34- blame US munition manuf b/c made $ off war B. Neutrality Acts 35-37- president declare foreign war, no sail, trade/loan w/participants 1. Problems: a) peace/war not just in US hands b) no distinct btwn innocent/not VII. America Dooms Loyalist Spain A. Spanish Civil War 36-39- Franco (Ger/It aid) v. Loyalists 1. SU and Abe Lincoln Brigade (3,000) aid Loyalists- US embargo both sides B. US decrease navy bc: 1) cause wars 2) tax payers 1. 1938 US Naval Construction Act- start building (too little/too late) VIII. Appeasing Japan and Germany A. JP bomb Marco Polo Bridge and invade China 37 (FDR claim NOT war) B. Quarantine Speech 37- morally against agressors C. 12/37- JP sink Panay- apologize D. Hitler: 1) 35 Rhineland 2) 38 Austria 3) Munich Conf 38- Sudentland 4) 39- Czech IX. Hitler's Belligerency and US Neutrality A. Nonagression Pact 39- Ger/SU- anti-Dem 1. allow Ger invade Poland (3wks)- GB and FR declare war B. Neutrality act 39- cash-carry principle- own ships, pay w/ cash 1. avoid debt, loans, destruction ships 2. improve eco b/c demand- dec unemploy X. Fall of France A. SU attack Finland for buffer- US giver $30mill B. End Phony War: Ger conquer Den, Nor, Neth, Belg, FR (GB save @ Dunkirk) C. FDR- $37bill ships/air fleets and 2-ocean navy (keep eye on JP) 1. Conscription Law 40- train 1.2 mill troops & 800,000 reserves D. Havana Conference 40- US uphold Monroe Doctrine XI. Refugees from Holocaust A. Kristallnacht 38- Goebells speech- send 30,000 C. camps B. St. Louis 39- Jews escape: Cuba deny, Miami (immigraiton laws), CN deny 1. ship GB and FR- many killed C. War Refugee Board 420 save 150,000 Hungarian Jews D. 6 mill Jews kill by Holocaust XII. Bolstering Britain A. Battle of Britain- Ger air raids (GB df prevent Ger invasion) 1. Comm to Defend Amer by Aid Allies: appeal both interv/iso a. inter: direct help b. iso: help dem 2. America 1st Comm-avoid war B. 9/2/40- give GB 50 WWI destroyers for 8 bases from Newfoundland to SA XIII. Shattering the 2-Term Tradition A. Rep possibilites: Dewey/Taft - choose FDR b/c experience (won 449-82) B. Dem- Wilkie- energetic, honest- attack 3rd term C. similar foreign policies- stay out of war XIV. A Landmark Lend-Lease Law A. Lend-Lease Bill 40- send unlimited supplies to victims of aggression 1. return- keep war out of W. Amer 2. approve 41 both houses (end 45) B. All out war-production in factories C. Hitler see as unofficial war- attacks Robin Moor 5/21/41 XV. Charting a New World A. Hitler defeat SU 6/22/41 b/c disupte over Balknas 1. US lend $11 bill help SU B. Atlantic Conference (Churchill and FDR secret)- Atlantic Treaty 1. dem goals @ war end 2. rts for indiv over nation 3. self-determination 4. disarm 5. peace security 6. new League XVI. US Destroyers and Hitler's U-boats Clash A. Convoy 41- extend lend-lease shipments out to Iceland- lead to clashes 1. Greer 41- not sunk - shoot on sight policy 2. 10/17- Kearny- 11 die ( not sunk) 3. Reuben James- sunk- 100 die B. Allow merchant ships armed w/ munitions for GB XVII. Surprise Assault on Pearl Harbor A. Embargo JP 40 (depend on supplies) B. Demand JP stay out of China (41) if limit trade w/ US C. JP attack 12/7/41 Pearl Harbor- next day US declare war, 12/11- Ger/It declare war XVIII. America's Transformation from Bystander to Belligerent A. Why US enter war: 1. fear GB life 2. want halt JP expansion- US trade security/peace