Chapter 14

StudyBlue printing of Chapter 14 html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; color:#808285; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5; } .logo-blue { color:#70adc4; } .logo-desc { font-weight:normal; font-size:19px; color:#cccccc; margin-top:50px; position:absolute; display: none; } .back-button { position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px; font-size:13px; line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,175,225); font-weight:normal; } .back-button a { color:rgb(0,175,225); } .instructions { padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; position:relative; color:rgb(100,100,100); } .step-holder { border-left:1px solid #ededed; margin-left:20px; } .steps { padding:15px 0; float:left; width:24%; border-right:1px solid #ededed; text-align:center; } .steps-01 { } .steps-02 { } .steps-03 { } .steps-04 { } .label { padding:5px 10px; } .print-button { } .print-button a { background-color:rgb(0,175,225); color:white; line-height: 19px; padding:9px 8px 5px 30px; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; background-image: url(images/printer.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 7px 50%; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } In the begining 1454 year after. Aeneas Slyvius stir the help of the crusaders to halt muslim advances. Latin christans fight with each other the fight in with the Turks. French and English at war. Mediteranean Europe never acheived unity. Reason is for the europeans greeding over material items and wellfare not contributing to the war. Human nature turned cynical since the plauge. 50 years l8ter turks didnt take over except there was a peace treaty. Latin west represented the future world dominated from islamic niegbors. Growth in economic and cultural prosperities, competions, borrowed technology learning, and persuit of success. Rural Growth And Crisis 1200-1500, latin west used land in culti new farm techniques using machinery mechancial forms of energy, but most in struggle and colapse. Struggle with famine, epidemics, warfare, social explotaiton. 1347-1351 Black death-cruelly resolved over poulationkilling a third of western europe spread to asia kaffa, black sea, genose traders, spared places but killed off 2/3 population. social changes happened from peasant revolts released peasants from servitude improving life. The descriptoon is boils in armit and groin, black spots on skin foul odor and pain. Society seperated in class and gender most europeons were surfs, woman suborniate to men theory proved by Thomas Aquinas gods image in men and women but man is found in gods image first end is woman. Equailty in labour is not the same as whos running the household. Rural poverty is inefficient and resulted increase in population. the people used new farming methods such as the Three field system which resulted in more harvesting over the year they gained a muc h better human diet, how they did this was a result in keeping more land in three sections 2 for crops the third for oats for the horses/oxen and themselves for soil for each seasons. Agricultural settlements restored population. Draining swamps and clearing forsets brouight new cultivation. Mines and Mills Before 1500 more in latin west in mediveal Europe there were inventions like the mill powered by the wind or water to grind grain, olives, saw logs, leather, make paper, etc...The water wheel made sure dams or rivers held a steady flow of water from the flow of rivers. The wind mill are used in drylands. Most wealthy people could afford but some use the resources that had no expense what so ever. George Chaucer an english Poet wrote canterbury tales about a "millers unsavory reputation"(355). Industry changed the world in pollution the first antipollution law was passed by English Parliment 1388 Urban Revival: The latins west recovery from the economy following the Roman Empire. Northern Italy used sea trade to the eastern Mediterranean to Europe comercial cities profits to sea and overland routes in Mediterranean. Venice's spreading from the Fourth crusade into agression 1204 agiainst the capitail of constantinople from some time to over come an obstacle by weakening Greek christain hold to expand trading colonies stagetic island of crete around black sea. In 1219 Marco Polo was trying to find the mongol court by traveling over land in central asia. He served Khubilai Khan he was a abassador and govener of Chinese province from indian ocean to Venice. The Hanseatic League main trade route in Baltic conquered by german knights. Civic Life: The civic life assosiated guilds that are craft speacialties with the bonus of apprentices being trained. Male dominated the guilds and jews/ outsiders. Females however can be part of the guild by joining themselves, family owned of male guild owners . The women even became wealther by marrying rich men. Chaucer even mentions this from Canterbury Tales. Peters Pence: the collections taken annually by every church in latin west . Medici operated the banks of italy london flanders and controlled the government of florence a patron of art. The Fuggers had 10times the medicis banks leading capital. They started as cloth merchants also invented a profit from loans. Gothic Cathedrals is an architecture wonder with pointed arcs replaced from old ones this was meant for the cathedrals to be tall and reach the heavens and a dazziling religious setting but people who built them were poorly educated in mathetics and if they miscalculated then the churchs would collapse. Renaissance The mid fourteenth century the pace of intellectual and artistic life quickened. started in northern italy then northern europe.