Class 6-20-2011

StudyBlue printing of Class 6-20-2011 html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; color:#808285; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5; } .logo-blue { color:#70adc4; } .logo-desc { font-weight:normal; font-size:19px; color:#cccccc; margin-top:50px; position:absolute; display: none; } .back-button { position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px; font-size:13px; line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,175,225); font-weight:normal; } .back-button a { color:rgb(0,175,225); } .instructions { padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; position:relative; color:rgb(100,100,100); } .step-holder { border-left:1px solid #ededed; margin-left:20px; } .steps { padding:15px 0; float:left; width:24%; border-right:1px solid #ededed; text-align:center; } .steps-01 { } .steps-02 { } .steps-03 { } .steps-04 { } .label { padding:5px 10px; } .print-button { } .print-button a { background-color:rgb(0,175,225); color:white; line-height: 19px; padding:9px 8px 5px 30px; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; background-image: url(images/printer.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 7px 50%; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } summary - war on eastern front - 1941 genocide begins in 1941 start of killing reasons - ww2 it is military situation in eastern front wannsee conference - January 1942 - final decision made - many hs said pro sais that decision was already made b4 this becomes official policy 15 high ranking officials met 4 80 min so how and when was the "final solution" made no official authorization by hitler -experience of t4 project formation of nazi policy = complx interactive process -vague on natioonal level - ambitious local iniciatives intentionalist vs. functionalist intentionalist - focused on hitler's idealogy and killing of jews - hitler and his hatred of jews at the root of holocaust functionalist - how state work - while the nazis pursued antisemitic polcicy the final solution came only @ end of a long period of indecision and failure of other alternatives (expulsion or ghettoization) - in 1930s did not hav intension of killing jews only when cannot defeat russia in quick war towards the final solution ss are real idealogic of nazis fuhrer order or fuhrer's wish ss on eastern front immediate origins of the holocaust success and failure of the operation barbarossa and the blitzkrieg on the eastern front concern about the effects of mass killings on the eastern front on german soldiers experience of t4 project becomes highly relevant killing centers made to make killers more comfortable with killings chelmno 1st extermination camp all centers built on/near railroad stations dec 8 1941 - 1st killing 2nd killing center is in Belzec signifigance of initial death camps attests to the fact that there was a lot of thinking that went into the execution of final solution role of german bureaucracy -legally made jews absolute outcasts - increasingly administered/org the operation of killing centres and eventually the holocaust hitler's contested role hitler's prophetic speech in january 1939 in which hitler warned the jews of the consequences should they succeed in starting another ww extermination - jews cause of war and going to pay 4 it what can we conclude about hitler's role in final solution whether the impetus came from above or below, the killers policies were made for ghettos to be finnished and ppl moved to killing centres aims of operation reinhard to resettle (kill) polish jews exploit the skilled or manual labor of some polish jews b4 killing them to secure personal property of the jews( clothing, currency, jewelry, and other possessions) to id and secure alleged hidden and immovable assets such as factories apartments and land by conclusion killed 1.7 million jews perpetrators in the final solution members of the ss - key players in the final solution implementation of the final solution required cooperation from and participation of the military bureaucracy and the german civilian authorities outside of germany the nazi leadership depended on cooperation of local/national gov and authorities complicated causes of Vichi France's collaboration with Germany there has been opposition to the ideas of Enlightenment and the french revolution conservatives and right wing nationalists associated jews with negative effects of modernity german occupation allows these forces to come into power collaboration with nazi germany militarily against the soviet union aggainst communism/bolshevism: - ban against labour unions law of the jews (excluded jews from public life) aryanization of jewish propertu internment camps - deportation (however, there were no ghettos and large segment of jews survived romania(late 1943): reverse of policy saves 350000 jew lives - yet extremely controversial once realizing that germany will not win th war attempts to impress the allies roomanian authou=rities decide to stop the deportations of jews and even ship back some jews into roman terictories bulgaria and denmark tried to stop deportation romania was 1st country too start killing jews without germans making them also country with most jews still alive cuz realizing germans will loose open resistance against nazi policies to deport bulgarian jews bulgarian ppl and politicians considered jews from old bulgaria as bulgarian -parliament signs a petition (remarkable at the time) bulgarian orthodox church takes a public stance against the deportation succeed at saving the bulgarian jews by time nazis wanted to occupy bulgaria to take jews - couldn't - geograohy so what can we conslude collaboration of local govs outside of germany was essential for the nazis to implement the final solution timing and geography of countries were crucial factor in the degree of success of the final solution ultimately without the assistance of collaborators the jews coul have never been deported from all across europe