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GRE Vocabulary
About this deck
By: Rose Miron
Created: 2011-10-22
Size: 500 flashcards
Views: 303
Created: 2011-10-22
Size: 500 flashcards
Views: 303
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Abase
verb
(uh bays)
To humble; to disgrace
My intention was not to abase the comedian.
Abate
verb
(uh bayt)
To reduce in amount, degree, or severity
As the hurricane's force abated, the winds dropped and the sea became calm.
Abdicate
verb
(aab duh kayt)
To give up a position, right, or power
With the angry mob clamoring outside the palace, the kind abdicated his throne and fled.
Aberrant
adj
(uh ber unt)
Deviating from what is normal or expected
Since he had been a steady, cheerful worker for many years, his fellow postal workers did not expect his aberrant burst of rage.
Abeyance
noun
(uh bay uhns)
Temporary suppression or suspension
The baseball game was held in abeyance while it continued to rain.
Abjure
verb
(aab jur)
To reject; to abandon formally
The spy abjured his allegiance to the United States when he defected to Russia.
Abscond
verb
(aab skahnd)
To leave secretly
The patron absconded from the restaurant without paying his bill by sneaking out the back door.
Abstain
verb
(aab stayn)
To choose not to do something
Before the medical procedure, you must abstain from eating.
Abstemious
adj
(aab stee me uhs)
Moderate in appetite
Because Alyce is a vegetarian, she was able to eat only an abstemious meal at the Texas Steakhouse.
Abyss
noun
(uh bihs)
An extremely deep hole
The submarine dove into the abyss to chart the previously unseen depths.
Accretion
noun
(uh kree shuhn)
A gradual growth in size; an increase in amount
The committee's strong fund-raising efforts resulted in an accretion in scholarship money.
Acidulous
adj
(uh si juh luhs)
Sour in taste or manner
The acidulous taste of the spoiled milk made the young boy's lips pucker.
Acme
noun
(aak mee)
The highest point; the summit; the highest level or degree attainable.
Just when he reached the acme of his power, the dictator was overthrown.
Adulterate
verb
(uh duhl tuhr ayt)
To make impure
The restaurateur made his ketchup last longer by adulterating it with water.
Advocate
verb
(aad vuh kayt)
To speak in favor of
The vegetarian advocated a diet containing no meat.
Aerie
noun
(ayr ee) (eer ee)
A nest built high in the air; an elevated often secluded, dwelling.
Perched high amount the trees, the eagle's aerie was filled with eggs.
Aesthetic
adj
(ehs then tick)
Concerning the appreciation of beauty
The aesthetic movement regarded the pursuit of beauty as the only true purpose of art.
Affected
adj
(uh fehk tihd)
phony; artificial
The affected hairdresser spouted French phrases, though she had never been to France.
Aggrandize
verb
(uh graan diez) (aa gruhn diez)
to increase in power, influence, and reputation
The supervisor sought to aggrandize himself by claiming that the achievements of his staff were actually his own.
Alacrity
noun
(uh laak crih tee)
speed or quickness
The restaurant won a reputation for fine clients' requests with alacrity.
Alleviate
verb
(uh lee vee ayt)
to make more bearable
Taking aspirin helps to alleviate a headache.
Amalgamate
verb
(uh maal gun mayt)
to combine; to mix together
Giant Industries amalgamated with Mega Products to form Giant-Mega Products Incorporated.
Ambiguous
adj
(aam bihg yoo uhs)
doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted several ways
The directions he gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn.
Ameliorate
verb
(uh meel yuhr ayt)
to make better; to improve
The doctor was able to ameliorate the patient's suffering using painkillers.
Amortize
verb
(uh mohr tiez) (aam er tiez)
to diminish by installment payments
While college students are notorious for accumulating credit card debt, they are not as well known for amortizing it.
Amulet
noun
(aam yoo liht)
an ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
Though she claimed it was not because of superstition, Vivian always wore an amulet around her neck.
Anachronism
noun
(uh naak ruh nih suhm)
something out of place in time
The play was set in the nineteenth century, but was ruined by anachronisms like the lead actor's digital watch.
Analgesia
noun
(aah nuhl jee zhuh)
a lessening of pain without loss of consciousness
After having her appendix removed, Tatiana welcomed the analgesia that the painkillers provided.
Analogous
adj
(uh naal uh guhs)
similar or alike in some way; equivalent
His mother argued that not going to college was analogous to throwing his life away
Anodyne
noun
(aah nuh dien)
something that calms or soothes pain
The massage was an anodyne that helped remove the knots from the lawyer's tense shoulders
Anomaly
noun
(uh nahm uh lee)
deviation from what is normal
Albino animals may display too great an anomaly in their coloring to attract normally colored mates.
Antagonize
verb
(aan taa gun niez)
to annoy or provoke anger
The child discovered that he could antagonize the cat by pulling its tail.
Antipathy
noun
(aan tih puh thee)
extreme dislike
The antipathy between fans of the rival soccer teams made the game even more electrifying to watch.
Apathy
noun
(aa pah thee)
lack of interest or emotion
The apathy of voters is so great that less than half the people who are eligible to vote actually bother to do so.
Apocryphal
Adj
(uh pahk ruh fuhl)
of questionable authority or authenticity
There is no hard or authoritative evidence to support the apocryphal tales that link the Roswell, New Mexico incident to a downed UFO
Apostate
noun
(uh pahs tayt)
one who renounces a religious faith
So that he could divorce his wife, the king scoffed at the church doctrines and declared himself an apostate.
Approbation
noun
(aa pruh bay shun)
approval and praise
The approbation that Jerry Lewis received in France included a medal from the Ministry of Culture.
Arbitrary
Adj
(ahr bih trayr ee)
determined by chance or impulse
When you lack the information to judge what to do next, you will be forced to make and arbitrary decision
Arbitrate
verb
(ahr bih trayt)
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties
Since the couple could not come to an agreement, a judge was forced to arbitrate their divorce proceedings.
Ardor
noun
(ahr duhr)
intense and passionate feeling
Bishops ardor for landscape was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the scenic Hudson Valley.
Archaic
adj
(ahr kay ihk)
ancient; old-fashioned
Her archaic Commodore computer could not run the latest software.
Arrogate
verb
(aa ruh gayt)
to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
Gretchen watched in astonishment as her boss arrogated the credit for her brilliant work on the project.
Articulate
adj
(ahr tih kyuh luht)
able to speak clearly and expressively
She is extremely articulate when it comes to expressing her pro-labor views; as a result unions are among her strongest supporters.
Assail
verb
(uh sayl)
to attack; to assault
The foreign army will try to assail our bases, but they will not be successful in their attack.
Assuage
verb
(uh swayj)
to make something unpleasant less severe
Like many people, Philip Larkin used alcohol to assuage his sense of meaninglessness and despair.
Attenuate
verb
(uh tehn yoo ayt)
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken
The Bill of Rights attenuated the traditional power of government to change laws at will.
Audacious
adj
(aw day shuts)
fearless and daring
The audacious peasant dared to insult the king's mother.
Augury
noun
(aw gyuh ree)
a prophecy; a prediction of events
Troy hoped the rainbow was an augury of good things to come.
August
adj
(aw guhst)
dignified; grandiose
The august view of the Grand Teton summit took my breath away
Austere
adj
(aw steer)
severe or stern in appearance, undecorated
The lack of decoration makes Zen temples seem austere to the untrained eye
Axiom
noun
(aak see uhm)
premise; postulate; self-evident truth
Halle lived her life based on the axioms her grandmother had passed on to her.
Banal
adj
(buh naal)
predictable;clichéd; boring
His conversation consisted of banal phrases like "Have a nice day" or "Another day, another dollar"
Belfry
noun
(behl free)
a bell tower; the room in which a bell is hung
The town was shocked when a bag of money was found stashed in the old belfry of the church
Bevy
noun
(beh vee)
a group
As predicted, a bevy of teenagers surrounded the rock star's limousine.
Bifurcate
verb
(bi fuhr kayt)
to divide into two parts
The large corporation just released a press statement announcing its plans to bifurcate.
Bilk
verb
(bihlk)
to cheat; to defraud
When the greedy salesman realized that his customer spoke poor French, he bilked the tourist out of 20 euros.
Blight
verb
(bliet)
to afflict; to destroy
The farmers feared that the night's frost would blight the potato crops entirely.
Blithe
adj
(blieth)
joyful, cheerful, or without appropriate though
Summer finally came, and the blithe students spent their days at the beach
Bolster
verb
(bohl stuhr)
to support; to prop up
The presence of giant footprints bolstered the argument that Bigfoot was in the area.
Bombastic
adj
(bahm baast ihk)
pompous in speech and manner
Mussolini's speeches were mostly bombastic; his boasting and outrageous claims had no basis in fact.
Bonhomie
noun
(bah nuh mee)
good-natured geniality; an atmosphere of good cheer
The aspects of her job that Dana loved the most were the flexible hours and the pleasant bonhomie in the office.
Boor
noun
(bohr)
a crude person; one lacking manners or taste
"That utter boor ruined my recital with his constant guffawing!" wailed the pianist.
Burgeon
verb
(behr juhn)
to grow and flourish
Faulkner neither confirmed nor denied stories about himself, allowing rumor to burgeon where it would.
Burnish
verb
(buhr nihsh)
to polish
He burnished the silver coffee pot until it shone brightly
Cabal
noun
(kuh bahl)
a secret group seeking to overturn something
The boys on the street formed a cabal to keep girls out of their tree house.
Cacophony
noun
(kuh kah fuh nee)
a harsh, jarring noise
The junior high orchestra created an almost unbearable cacophony as they tried to tune their instruments.
Calumny
noun
(kaa luhm nee)
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
The unscrupulous politician used calumny to bring down his opponent in the senatorial race.
Canard
noun
(kuh nard)
a lie
That tabloid's feature story about a goat giving birth to a human child was clearly a canard.
Candid
adj
(kana did)
impartial and honest in speech
The observations of a child can be charming since they are candid and unpretentious.
Capricious
adj
(kuh pree shuhs)
changing one's mind quickly and often
Queen Elizabeth I was quite capricious; her courtiers could never be sure which one would catch her fancy.
Cartography
noun
(kahr tahg ruh fee)
the science or art of making maps
Gail's interest in cartography may stem from the extensive traveling she did as a child.
Castigate
verb
(kaa stih gayt)
to punish or criticize harshly
Martina castigated her boyfriend for not remembering her birthday.
Catalyst
noun
kaa tuh lihst
something that brings about a change in something else
The imposition of harsh taxes was the catalyst that finally brought on the revolution
Catholic
adj
kaa thuh lihk
universal; broad and comprehensive
His catholic musical tastes included everything from opera to rap.
Caustic
adj
kaw stihk
biting in wit
Dorothy Parker gained her caustic reputation from her cutting, yet witty, insults.
Chaos
noun
kay ahs
great disorder; a confused situation
In most religious traditions, God created an ordered universe from chaos.
Chauvinist
noun
shoh vuh nist
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs
The attitude that men must be obeyed since they are inherently superior to women is common among male chauvinists.
Chicanery
noun
shi kay nuh ree
deception by means of craft or guile
Dishonest used-car salesmen often use chicanery to sell their beat-up old cars.
Circumspect
adj
suhr kuhm spehkt
cautious; aware of potential consequences
She was very circumspect in her language and behavior when first introduced to her fiancé's parents.
Cloying
adj
kloy ing
sickly sweet; excessive
When Enid and Jay first started dating, their cloying affection toward one another often made their friends ill
Coalesce
verb
koh uh lehs
to grow together to form a single whole
The sun and planets eventually coalesced out of a vast cloud of gas and dust
Coffer
noun
kah fuhr
a strongbox; a large chest for money
The bulletproof glass of the coffer is what keeps the crown jewels secure.
Cogent
adj
koh juhnt
convincing and well-reasoned
Swayed by the cogent argument of the defense, the jury had no choice but to acquit the defendant.
Collusion
noun
kuh loo shuhn
a collaboration; complicity; conspiracy
It came to light that the police chief and the mafia had a collusion in running the numbers racket.
Condone
verb
kuhn dohn
to overlook, pardon or disregard
Some theorists believe that failing to prosecute minor crimes is the same as condoning an air of lawlessness.
Connoisseur
noun
kah nuh suhr
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
Dr. Crane was a connoisseur of fine food and wine, drinking and eating only the best.
Contrite
adj
kuhn triet
deeply sorrowful and repentant for a wrong
After three residents were mugged in the lobby while the watchman was away from his post, he felt very contrite.
Contumacious
adj
kahn huh may shuhs
rebellious
The contumacious teenager ran away from home when her parents told her she was grounded.
Convoluted
adj
kahn vuh loo tehd
intricate and complicated
Although many people bought the professor's book, few people could follow its convoluted ideas and theories.
Corroborate
verb
kuh rahb uhr ayt
to support with evidence
All the DA needed were fingerprints to corroborate the witness's testimony that he saw the defendant in the victim's apartment.
Cosset
verb
kah suht
to pamper; to treat with great care
Marta just loves to cosset her first and only grandchild.
Coterie
noun
koh tuh ree
an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose
Angel invited a coterie of fellow stamp enthusiasts to a stamp-trading party.
Craven
adj
kray vuhn
lacking courage
The craven lion cringed in the corner of his cage, terrified of the mouse.
Credulous
adj
kreh juh luhs
too trusting; gullible
Although some four-year olds believe in the Tooth Fairy, only the most credulous nine-year olds also believe in her.
Crescendo
noun
kruh shehn doh
steady increase in volume or force
The crescendo of tension became unbearable as Evel Knievel prepared to jump his motorcycle over the school buses.
Cupidity
noun
kyoo pih dih tee
greed; strong desire
The thief stared at the shining jewels with cupidity in his gleaming eyes.
Curmudgeon
noun
kuhr muh juhn
a cranky person, usually an old one
Ernesto was a notorious curmudgeon who snapped at anyone who disturbed him for any reason
Debutante
noun
dehb yoo tahnt
a young woman making debut in high society
The debutante spent hours dressing for her very first ball, hoping to catch the eye of an eligible bachelor.
Declivity
noun
dih klih vih tee
a downward slope
Because the village was situated on the declivity of a hill, it never flooded.
Decorous
adj
deh kuhr uhs
proper; tasteful; socially correct
The countess trained her daughters in the finer points of decorous behavior, hoping they would make a good impression when she presented them at Court.
Decorum
noun
deh kohr uhm
appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
The countess complained that the vulgar peasants lacked the decorum appropriate for a visit to the palace.
Deface
verb
dih fays
to mar the appearance of; to vandalize
After the wall was torn down, the students began to deface the statues of Communist leaders of the former Eastern Bloc.
Deference
noun
deh fuh ruhsn ts
respect; courtesy
The respectful young law clerk treated the Supreme Court justice with the utmost deference.
Deleterious
adj
dehl ih teer ee uhs
subtly or unexpectedly harmful
If only we had known the clocks were defective before putting them on the market, it wouldn't have been quite so deleterious to our reputation.
Demagogue
noun
deh muh gahg
a leader or rabble-rouser, usually one appealing to emotion or prejudice
He began his career as a demagogue, giving fiery speeches at political rallies.
Demur
verb
dih muhr
to express doubts or objections
When scientific authorities claimed that all the planets revolved around the Earth, Galileo, with his superior understanding of the situation, was forced to demur.
Deride
verb
dih ried
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
The awkward child was often derided by his cooler peers.
Desiccate
verb
deh sih kayt
to dry out thoroughly
After a few weeks lying on the desert's baking sands, the cow's carcass became completely desiccated.
Desultory
adj
dehs uhl tohr ee
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
Athena had a desultory academic record; she had changed majors 12 times in 3 years.
Diaphanous
adj
di aaf uh nuhs
allowing light to show through; delicate
These diaphanous curtains do nothing to block out sunlight.
Diatribe
noun
die uh trieb
an abusive, condemnatory speech
The trucker bellowed a diatribe at the driver who had cut him off
Dictum
noun
dihk tuhm
an authoritative statement
"You have time to lean, you have time to clean," was the dictum our boss made us live by.
Diffident
adj
dih fih dint
lacking self-confidence
Steve was diffident during the job interview because of his nervous nature and lack of experience in the field.
Dilate
verb
die layt
to make larger; to expand
When you enter a darkened room, the pupils of your eyes dilate so as to let in more light.
Dilatory
adj
dihl uh tohr ee
intended to delay
The congressman used dilatory measures to delay the passage of a bill.
Dilettante
noun
dih luh tahnt
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic.
Jerry's friends were such dilettantes they seemed to have new jobs and hobbies every week.
Dirge
noun
duhrj
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
Melville wrote a dirge for the funeral of James McPherson, a Union general who was killed in 1864
Disabuse
verb
dih suh byuze
to set right; to free from error
Galileo's observations disabused sholars of the notion that the sun revolved around the Earth.
Discern
verb
dih uhrn
to perceive or recognize
It is easy to discern the difference between butter and butter-flavored topping.
Disparate
adj
dih spuh ruht
fundamentally different; entirely unlike
Although the twins are physically identical, their personalities are disparate.
Dissemble
verb
dihs sehm buhl
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character
THe villain could dissemble to the police not longer--he admitted the deed and tore up the floor to reveal the stash of stolen money.
Dissonance
noun
dihs uh nuhns
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
Cognitive dissonance is the inner conflict produced when long-standing beliefs are contradicted by new evidence.
Distaff
noun
dis taf
the female branch of a family
The lazy husband refused to cook dinner for his wife, joking that the duty belongs to the distaff's side
Distend
verb
dih stehnd
to swell, inflate, or bloat
Her stomach was distended after she gorged on the six-couse meal.
Dither
verb
dihth uhr
to act confusedly or without clear purpose
Ellen dithered around her apartment, uncertain how to tackle the family crisis.
Diurnal
adj
die uhr uuhl
Diurnal creatures tend to become inactive during the night
Divine
verb
dih vien
to foretell or know by inspiration
The fortune-teller divined from the pattern of tea leaves that her customer would marry five times.
Doctrinaire
adj
dahk truh nayr
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic
The professor's manner of teaching was considered doctrinaire for such a liberal school
Dogma
noun
dahg muh
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
Linus's central dogma was that children who believed in the Great Pumpkin would be rewarded
Dogmatic
adj
dahg maat ihk
dictatorial in one's opinions
The dictator was dogmatic claiming he, and only he, was right.
Droll
adj
drohl
amusing in a wry, subtle way
Although the play couldn't be described as hilarious, it was certainly droll.
Dupe
verb
doop
to deceive
Bugs Bunny was able to dupe Elmer Fudd by dressing up as a lady rabbit
Dyspeptic
adj
dihs pehp tihk
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
The dyspeptic young man cast a gloom over the party the minute he walked in
Ebullient
adj
ih byool yuhnt
exhilarated; full of enthusiasm and high spirits
The ebullient child exhausted the baby-sitter, who lacked the energy to keep up with her
Eclectic
adj
ih klehk tihk
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources
Budapest's architecture is an eclectic mix of eastern and western styles.
Edify
verb
eh duh fie
to instruct morally and spiritually
The guru was paid to edify the actress in the ways of Buddhism.
Efficacy
noun
eh fih kuh see
effectiveness
The efficacy of penicillin was unsurpassed when it was first introduced; the drug completely eliminated almost all bacterial infections.
Effigy
noun
eh fuh jee
a stuffed doll; a likeness of a person
Protesters burned effigies of the unpopular leader.
Effrontery
noun
ih fruhnt uhr ee
impudent boldness; audacity
The receptionist had the effrontery to laugh out loud when the CEO tripped over a computer wire and fell flat on his face.
Elegy
noun
eh luh jee
a sorrowful poem or speech
Though the beautiful elegy is about death and loss, it urges its readers to endure this life, and to trust in spirituality
Eloquent
adj
ehl uh kwunt
persuasive and moving, especially in speech
The Gettysburg Address is moving not only because of its lofty sentiments but because of its eloquent words.
Embellish
verb
ehm behl ihsh
to add ornamental or fictitious details
Britt embellished her résumé, hoping to make the lowly positions she had held seem more important.
Emulate
verb
ehm yuh layt
to copy; to try to equal or excel
The graduate student sought to emulate his professor in every way, copying not only how she taught but also how she conducted herself outside of class.
Encomium
noun
ehn koh me uhm
warm praise
She wrote an encomium in praise of the outgoing president.
Endemic
adj
ehn deh mihk
belonging to a particular area; inherent
The health department determined that the outbreak was endemic to the small village, so they quarantined the inhabitants before the virus could spread.
Enervate
verb
ehn Uhr vayt
to reduce in strength
The guerrillas hoped that a series of surprise attacks would enervate the regular army.
Engender
verb
ehn gehn duhr
to produce, cause or bring about
His fear and hatred of clowns was engendered when he witnessed a bank robbery carried out by five men wearing clown suits and make-up.
Enigma
noun
ih nig muh
a puzzle; a mystery
Speaking in riddles and dressed in old robes, the artist gained a reputation as something of an enigma
Enumerate
verb
ih noo muhr ayt
to count, list or itemize
Before making his decision, Jacob asked the waiter to enumerate the different varieties of ice cream that the restaurant carried.
Ephemeral
adj
ih fehm uhr uhl
lasting a short time
The lives of mayflies seem ephemeral to us, since the flies' average life span in a matter of hours
Epicure
noun
eh pih kyoor
a person with refined taste in food and wine
Niren is an epicure who always throws the most splendid dinner parties.
Equivocate
verb
ih kwihv uh kayt
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
When faced with criticism of his policies, the politician equivocated and left all parties thinking he agreed with them.
Erratic
adj
ih raat ihk
wandering and unpredictable
The plot seemed predictable until it suddenly took a series of erratic turns that surprised the audience.
Ersatz
adj
uhr sats
fake
Edda, a fashion maven, knew instantly that her friend's new Kate Spade bag was really an ersatz version purchased on the street.
Erudite
adj
ehr uh dite
learned; scholarly; bookish
The annual meeting of philosophy professors was a gathering of the most erudite, well-published individuals in the field
Eschew
verb
ehs choo
to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)
The filmmaker eschewed artificial light for her actors, resulting in a stark movie style
Esoteric
adj
eh suh tehr ihk
known or understood only by a few
Only a handful of experts are knowledgeable about the esoteric world of particle physics
Estimable
adj
eh stuh muh buhl
admirable
Most people consider it estimable that Mother Teresa spent her life helping the poor of India.
Ethos
noun
ee thohs
the beliefs of character of a group
It is the Boy Scouts' ethos that one should always be prepared.
Eulogy
noun
yoo luh jee
a speech in praise of someone
His best friend gave the eulogy, outlining his many achievements and talents.
Euphemism
noun
yoo fum ih zuhm
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
The funeral director preferred to use the euphemism "sleeping" instead of the word "dead."
Euphony
noun
yoo fuh nee
pleasant, harmonious sound
To their loving parents, the children's orchestra performance sounded like euphony, although an outside observer would have called it a cacophony of hideous sounds.
Exacerbate
verb
ihg zaas uhr bayt
to make worse
It is unwise to take aspirin to try to relieve heartburn since, instead of providing relief, it will only exacerbate the problem.
Exculpate
verb
ehk skuhl payt
to clear from blame; to prove innocent
The legal system is intended to convict those who are guilty and exculpate those who are innocent.
Exigent
adj
ehk suh juhnt
urgent; requiring immediate action
The patient was losing blood so rapidly that it was exigent to stop the bleeding.
Exonerate
verb
ihg zahn uh rayt
to clear of blame
The fugitive was exonerated when another criminal confessed to committing the crime
Explicit
adj
ehk splih siht
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
The journalist wrote an explicit description of the gruesome murder.
Exponent
noun
ehk spoh nuhnt
one who champions or advocates
The vice president was an enthusiastic exponent of computer technology
Expurgate
verb
ehk spuhr gayt
to censor
Government propagandists expurgated all negative references to the dictator from the film.
Fallow
noun
faa loh
dormant; unused
This field should lie fallow for a year so the soil does not become completely depleted.
Fanatical
adj
fuh nah tih kuhl
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
The stormtroopers were fanatical in their devotion to the emperor, readily sacrificing their lives for him.
Fatuous
adj
fah choo uhs
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
Ted's fatuous comments always embarrassed his keen-witted wife at parties
Fawn
verb
fahn
to grovel
The understudy fawned over the director in hopes of being cast in the part on a permanent basis.
Fecund
adj
feh kuhnd
fertile; fruitful; productive
The fecund couple yielded a total of 20 children.
Fervid
adj
fuhr vihd
intensely emotional; feverish
The fans of Maria Callas were particularly fervid doing anything to catch a glimpse of the great opera singer.
Fetid
adj
feh tihd
foul-smelling; putrid
The fetid stench from the outhouse caused Francesca to wrinkle her nose in disgust.
Flag
verb
flaag
to decline in vigor, strength, or interest
The marathon runner slowed down as his strength flagged.
Florid
adj
flohr ihd
excessively decorated or embellished
The palace had been decorated in an excessively florid style; every surface had been carved and gilded.
Foment
verb
foh mehnt
to arouse or incite
The rebels tried to foment revolution through their attacks on the government.
Ford
verb
fohrd
to cross a body of water by wading
Because of the recent torrential rains, the cowboys were unable to ford the swollen river.
Forestall
verb
fohr stahl
to prevent or delay; to anticipate
The landlord forestalled T.J.'s attempt to avoid paying rent by waiting for him outside his door.
Fortuitous
adj
four too ih tuhs
happening by chance; fortunate
It was fortuitous that he won the lotto just before he had to pay back his loans.
Fractious
adj
fraakshuhs
unruly; rebellious
The general had a hard time maintaining discipline among his factious troops.
Frenetic
adj
früh näht ihk
frantic; frenzied
The employee's frenetic schedule left her little time to socialize.
Frugality
noun
fru gaa luh tee
tending to be thrifty or cheap
Scrooge Mc Duck's frugality was so great that he accumulated enough wealth to fill a giant storehouse with money.
Furtive
adj
fuh tihv
secret; stealthy
Glenn was furtive when he peered out of the corner of his eye at the stunningly beautiful model.
Gambol
verb
gaam buhl
to dance or skip around playfully
From her office, Amy enviously watched the playful puppies gambol around Central Park
Garner
verb
gahr nuhr
to gather and store
The director managed to garner financial backing from several different sources for his next project.
Garrulous
adj
gaar uh luhs
tending to talk a lot
The garrulous parakeet distracted its owner with its continuous talking.
Gestation
noun
meh stay shuhn
to growth process from conception to birth
THe longer the gestation period of an organism, the more developed the baby is at birth
Glib
adj
blihb
fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual
The slimy politician managed to continue gaining supporters because he was a glib speaker.
Glower
verb
glow uhr
to glare or stare angrily and intensely
The cranky waiter glowered at the indecisive customer.
Gradation
noun
gray day shuhn
a degree or stage in a process; a variation in color
The paint store offers so many different gradations of red that it's impossible to choose among them
Gregarious
adj
greh gayr ee uhs
outgoing; sociable
She was so gregarious that when she found herself alone she felt quite sad
Grievous
adj
gree vuhs
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
Maude and Bertha sobbed loudly throughout the grievous event
Grovel
verb
grah vuhl
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
Thor groveled to his ex-girlfriend, hoping she would take him back
Guile
noun
gie uhl
Blair Waldorf
deceit; trickery
Since he was not fast enough to catch the roadrunner on foot, the coyote resorted to guile in an effort to trap his enemy.
Gullible
adj
guh luh buhl
easily deceived
The con man pretended to be a bank officer so as to fool gullible bank customers into giving him their account information
Hapless
adj
haap luhs
unfortunate; having bad luck
I wish someone would give that poor, hapless soul some food and shelter.
Hegemony
noun
hih jeh muh nee
the domination of one state or group over its allies
When Germany claimed hegemony over Russia, Stalin was outraged.
Hermetic
adj
huhr meh tihk
tightly sealed
The hermetic seal of the jar proved impossible to break.
Heterogeneous
adj
heh tuh ruh jee nee uhs
composed of unlike parts; different; diverse
The United Nations is by nature a heterogenous body.
Hoary
adj
hohr ee
very old; whitish or gray from age
The old man's hoary beard contrasted starkly to the new stubble of his teenage grandson.
The old man's hoary beard contrasted starkly to the new stubble of his teenage grandson.
Homogeneous
adj
huh mah juhn uhs
of a similar kind
the class was fairly homogeneous since almost all of the students were journalism majors.
Husband
verb
huhz buhnd
to manage economically; to use sparingly
The cyclist paced herself at the start of the race, knowing that if she husbanded her resources she'd have the strength the break out of the pack later on.
Hyperbole
noun
hie puhr boh lee
purposeful exaggeration for effect
When the mayor claimed his town was one of the seven wonders of the world, outsiders classified his statement as a hyperbole.
Iconoclast
noun
ie kahn uh klaast
one who opposed established beliefs, customs, and institutions
His lack of regard for traditional beliefs soon established him as an iconoclast.
Idiosyncrasy
noun
ih dee uh sihn kruh see
peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity
His numerous idiosyncrasies included a fondness for wearing bright green shoes with mauve socks.
Ignoble
adj
ihg noh buhl
having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean
The photographer was paid a princely sum for the picture of the self-proclaimed ethicist in the ignoble act of pick-pocketing.
Imbue
verb
ihm byoo
to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten
Marcia struggled to imbue her children with decent values, a difficult task in this day and age.
Impasse
noun
ihm paas
a blocked path; a dilemma with no solution
The rock slide produced an impasse, so no one could proceed further on the road.
Impecunious
ihm pih kyoo nee uhs
poor; having no money
After the stock market crashed, many former millionaires found themselves impecunious.
Imperturbable
adj
im puhr tuhr buh buhl
not capable of being disturbed
The counselor had so much experience dealing with distraught children that she was imperturbable, even when faced with the wildest tantrums.
Impervious
adj
ihm puhr vee uhs
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
A good raincoat will be impervious to moisture.
Impetuous
Adj
ihm peh choo uhs
quick to act without thinking
It is not good for an investment broker to be impetuous since much thought should be given to all the possible options.
Impious
adj
ihm per uhs
not devout in religion
The nun cut herself off from her impious family after she entered the convent.
Implacable
adj
ihm play kuh buhl
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
Hist rage at the betrayal was so great that he remained implacable for weeks
Imprecation
noun
ihm prih kay shuhn
a curse
Spouting violent imprecations, Hank searched for the person who had vandalized his truck.
Impugn
verb
ihm pyoon
to call into question; to attack verbally
"How dare you impugn my motives?" protested the lawyer, on being accused of ambulance chasing.
Incarnadine
adj
in car nuh deen
blood-red in color
At his mother's mention of this baby pictures, the shy boy's cheeks turned incarnadine with embarrassment.
Inchoate
adj
ihn koh uht
not fully formed; disorganized
The ideas expressed in Nietzsche's mature work also appear in an inchoate form in his earliest writing.
Inculcate
verb
ihn kühl kayt
to teach; to impress in the mind
Most parents inculcate their children with their beliefs and ideas instead of allowing their children to develop their own values.
Indolent
adj
ihn duh luhnt
habitually lazy or idle
Her indolent ways got her fired from many jobs.
Inexorable
adj
ihn ehk suhr uh buhl
inflexible; unyielding
The inexorable force of the twister swept away their house
Ingenuous
adj
ihn jehn Zoo uhs
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
She was so ingenuous that her friends feared that her innocence and trustfulness would be exploited when she visited the big city.
Ingrate
noun
ihn grayt
an ungrateful person
When none of her relatives thanked her for the fruitcakes she had sent them, Audrey condemned them all as ingrates.
Ingratiate
verb
ihn gray shee ayt
to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage
The new intern tried to ingratiate herself with the managers so that they might consider her for a future job.
Inimical
adj
ih nihm ih kuhl
hostile; unfriendly
Even though a cease-fire had been in place for months, the two sides were still inimical to each other.
Iniquity
noun
ih nihk wih tee
a sin; an evil act
"I promise to close every den of iniquity in this town!" thundered the conservative new mayor.
Innocuous
adj
ih nahk yoo uhs
harmless
Some snakes are poisonous, but most species are innocuous and pose no danger to humans.
Inquest
noun
ihn kwehst
an investigation; an inquiry
The police chief ordered an inquest to determine what went wrong.
Insipid
adj
(in sih pid)
lacking interest or flavor
The critic claimed that the painting was insipid, containing no interesting qualities at all.
Insurrection
noun
(ihn suh rehk shuhn)
rebellion
Ater the emperor's troops crushed the insurrection, its leaders fled the country.
Inter
verb
(ihn tuhr)
to bury
After giving the masses one last chance to pay their respects, the leader's body was interred.
Interregnum
noun
(in tuh reg nuhm)
a period between reigns
When John F. Kennedy was shot, there was a brief interregnum before Lyndon B. Johnson became president.
Intractable
adj
(ihn traak huh buhl)
not easily managed or manipulated
Intractable for hours, the wild horse eventually allowed the rider to mount.
Intransignet
adj
ihn traan suh juhnt
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled
The professor was intransigent on the deadline, insisting that everyone turn the assignment in a the same time.
Intrepid
adj
ihn dreh pihd
fearless; resolutely courageous
Despite freezing winds, the intrepid hiker completed his ascent.
Inundate
verb
(ih nuhn dayt)
to overwhelm; to cover with water
The tidal wave inundated Atlantis, which was lost beneath the water.
Inure
verb
(ih nyoor)
to harden; accustom
Eventually, Hassad became inured to the sirens that went off every night and could sleep through them.
Invective
noun
(ihn vek tihv)
abusive language
The stream of invective poured from Mrs. Pratt's mouth as she watched the vandals smash her ceramic frog.
Investiture
noun
in ves tuh chur
ceremony conferring authority
At Napoleon's investiture, he grabbed the crown from the Pope's hands and placed it on his head himself.
Invidious
adj
(ihn vihd ee uhs)
envious, obnoxious, or offensive; likely to promote ill-will
It is cruel and invidious for parent to play favorites with their children.
Irascible
adj
(ih rah suh buhl)
easily made angry
Attila the Hun's irascible and violent nature made all who death with him fear for their lives.
Itinerant
adj
(ie tihn uhr uhnt)
wandering from place to place; unsettled
The itinerant tomcat came back to the Johansson homestead every two month
Jargon
noun
(jahr guhn)
nonsensical talk; specialized language
You need to master technical jargon in order to communicate successfully with engineers.
Jettison
verb
jeht ih zuhn
to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering
The sinking ship jettisoned its cargo in a desperate attempt to reduce its weight.
Jingoism
noun
jing goh ihz uhm
belligerent support of one's country
The professor's jingoism made it difficult for the students to participate in an open political discussion.
Jocular
adj
jahk yuh luhr
playful; humorous
The jocular old man entertained his grandchildren for hours.
Judicious
adj
joo dih shuhs
sensible; showing
good judgment
The wise and distinguished judge was well known for having a judicious temperament
Juncture
noun
juhnk chuhr
a point of time, especially one where two things are joined
At this juncture, I think it would be a good idea for us to take a coffee break.
Keen
adj
keen
having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive
With her keen intelligence, she figured out the puzzle in ten second flat
Kindle
verb
kihn duhl
to set fire of ignite; to excite or inspire
With only damp wood to work with, Tilda had great difficulty trying to kindle the campfire.
Kinetic
adj
kih neh tihk
relating to motion; characterized by movement
The kinetic sculpture moved back and forth, startling the museum visitors.
Knell
noun
nehl
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
When the townspeople heard the knell from the church belfry, they knew that their mayor had died.
Kudos
noun
koo dohs
fame, glory, or honor
The actress happily accepted kudos from the press for her stunning performance in the film
Lachrymose
adj
laak ruh mohs
tearful
Marcella always became lachrymose when it was time to bid her daughter good-bye.
Laconic
adj
luh kah nihk
using few words
He was the classic laconic native of Maine; he talked as if he were ring charged for each word.
Lament
verb
luh mehnt
to express sorrow; to grieve
The children continued to lament the death of the goldfish weeks after its demise
Lampoon
verb
laam poon
to ridicule with satire
The mayor hated being lampooned by the press for his efforts to improve people's politeness.
Languid
adj
laang gwihd
lacking energy; indifferent; slow
The languid cat cleaned its fur, ignoring the vicious snarling dog chained a few feet from it.
Lapidary
adj
laa puh der ee
relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them
Most lapidary work today is done with the used of motorized equipment.
Larceny
noun
laar suh nee
theft of property
The crime of stealing a wallet can be categorized as petty larceny.
Largess
noun
laar jehs
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
She always relied on her parents' largess, but after graduation she had to get a job.
Lassitude
noun
laas ih tood
a state of diminished energy
The lack of energy that characterized patients with anemia makes lassitude one of the primary symptoms of the disease.
Latent
adj
lay tehnt
potentially available, but not readily apparent
Latent trait testing seeks to identify skills that the test takers may have but are not aware of.
Laud
verb
lawd
to give praise; to glorify
Parades and fireworks were staged to laud the success of the rebels.
Lavish
adj
laa vish
extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly
She was so lavish with her puppy that it soon became overweight and spoiled.
Leery
adj
lihr ree
suspicious
After being swindled once, Ruth became leery of strangers trying to sell her things.
Legerdemain
noun
lehn Uhr duh mayn
trickery
The little boy thought his legerdemain was working on his mother, but she in fact knew about every hidden toy and stolen cookie.
Lethargic
adj
luh thar jik
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
The clerk was so lethargic that, even when business was slow, he always had a long line in front of him.
Levity
noun
leh vih tee
an inappropriate lack of seriousness; an overly casual atmosphere
The joke added a jarring noted of levity to the otherwise serious meeting.
Liberal
adj
lihb uh ruhl
tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish
Cali's liberal parents trusted her and allowed her to manage her own affairs to a large extent.
Libertine
noun
lihb Uhr teen
a free thinker (usually used disparagingly); one without moral restraint.
The libertine took pleasure in gambling away his family's money.
Licentious
adj
lie sehn shuhs
immoral; unrestrained by society
Religious citizens were outraged by the licentious exploits of the free-spirited artists living in town.
Limpid
adj
lim pihd
clear; transparent
Fernando could see all the way to the bottom through the pond's limpid water.
Lake Superior
Lionize
verb
lie uhn iez
to treat as a celebrity
After the success of his novel, the author was lionized by the press.
Lissome
adj
lihs uhm
easily flexed; limber; agile
The lissome yoga instrustor twisted herself into shapes that her students could only dream of.
Listless
adj
lihst lihs
lacking in energy and enthusiasm
Listless and depressed after breaking up with his girlfriend, Raj spent his days moping on the couch.
Livid
adj
lih vihd
discolored from a bruise; plea; reddened with anger
André was livid when he discovered that someone had spilled grape juice all over his cashmere coat.
Loquacious
adj
loh kway shuhs
talkative
She is naturally loquacious, which is a problem in situations where listening is more important than talking.
Lucid
adj
loo sihd
clear and easily understood
The explanations were written in a simple and lucid manner so that students were immediately able to apply what they learned.
Lugubrious
adj
loo goo bree uhs
sorrowful; mournful; dismal
Irish wakes are a rousing departure from the lugubrious funeral services to which most people are accustomed.
Lumber
verb
luhm buhr
to move slowly and awkwardly
The bear lumbered toward the garbage, drilling at the prospect of the leftovers he smelled.
Luminous
adj
loo muhn uhs
bright; brilliant; glowing
The park was bathed in luminous sunshine that warmed the bodies and the souls of the visitors
Machination
noun
mahk uh nay shuhn
plot or scheme
Tired of his enemies' endless machinations to remove him from the throne, the kind had them executed.
Maelstrom
noun
mayl struhm
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
The transportation systems of the city had collapsed in the maelstrom of war.
Magnate
noun
maag nayt
powerful or influential person
The entertainment magnate bought two cable TV stations to add to his collection of magazines and publishing houses.
Malediction
noun
maal ih dihk shun
noun
maal ih dihk shun
a curse; a wish of evil upon another
The frog prince looked for a princess to kiss him and put an end to the witch's malediciton.
The frog prince looked for a princess to kiss him and put an end to the witch's malediciton.
Malinger
verb
muh ling guhr
verb
muh ling guhr
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill
As common way to avoid the draft was by malingering--pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the army.
As common way to avoid the draft was by malingering--pretending to be mentally or physically ill so as to avoid being taken by the army.
Malleable
adj
mal yuh buhl
adj
mal yuh buhl
capable of being shaped
Gold is most malleable of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.
Gold is most malleable of precious metals; it can easily be formed into almost any shape.
Mannered
adj
maan uhrd
adj
maan uhrd
artificial or stilted in character
The portrait is an example of the mannered style that was favored in that era.
The portrait is an example of the mannered style that was favored in that era.
Mar
verb
mahr
verb
mahr
to damage or deface; to spoil
Telephone poles mar the natural beauty of the countryside.
Telephone poles mar the natural beauty of the countryside.
Martinet
noun
mahr tihn eht
noun
mahr tihn eht
strict disciplinarian; one who rigidly follows rules
A complete martinet, the official insisted that Pete fill out all the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.
A complete martinet, the official insisted that Pete fill out all the forms again even though he was already familiar with his case.
Maudlin
adj
mawd lihn
adj
mawd lihn
overly sentimental
The movie's treatment of the mother's death was so maudlin that, instead of making the audience cry, it made them cringe.
The movie's treatment of the mother's death was so maudlin that, instead of making the audience cry, it made them cringe.
Mendacious
adj
mehn day shuhs
adj
mehn day shuhs
dishonest
So many of her stories were mendacious that I decided she must be a pathological liar.
So many of her stories were mendacious that I decided she must be a pathological liar.
Mendicant
noun
mehn dih kuhnt
noun
mehn dih kuhnt
beggar
"Please, sir can you spare a dime" begged the mendicant as the businessman walked past.
"Please, sir can you spare a dime" begged the mendicant as the businessman walked past.
Mercurial
adj
muhr kyoor ee uhl
adj
muhr kyoor ee uhl
quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
Her mercurial personality made it difficult to guess how she would react to the bad news.
Her mercurial personality made it difficult to guess how she would react to the bad news.
Meretricious
adj
mehr ih trihsh uhs
adj
mehr ih trihsh uhs
gaudy; falsely attractive
The casino's meretricious decor horrified the cultivated interior designer.
The casino's meretricious decor horrified the cultivated interior designer.
Metaphor
noun
meht uh fohr
noun
meht uh fohr
figure of speech comparing two different things
The metaphor "a sea of troubles" suggests a lot of troubles by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea.
The metaphor "a sea of troubles" suggests a lot of troubles by comparing their number to the vastness of the sea.
Meticulous
adj
mih tihk yuh luhs
adj
mih tihk yuh luhs
extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking
To find all the clues at the crime scene, the meticulous investigators examined every inch of the area.
To find all the clues at the crime scene, the meticulous investigators examined every inch of the area.
Militate
verb
mihl ih tayt
verb
mihl ih tayt
to operate against; work against
Lenin militated against the tsar for years before he overthrew him and established the Soviet Union.
Lenin militated against the tsar for years before he overthrew him and established the Soviet Union.
Mirth
noun
muhrth
noun
muhrth
frivolity; gaiety; laughter
Vera's hilarious jokes contributed to the general mirth at the dinner party.
Vera's hilarious jokes contributed to the general mirth at the dinner party.
Misanthrope
noun
mihs ahn throhp
noun
mihs ahn throhp
a person who dislikes others
The Grinch was such a misanthrope that even the sight of children singing made him angry.
The Grinch was such a misanthrope that even the sight of children singing made him angry.
Missive
noun
mihs ihv
noun
mihs ihv
a written note or letter
Nixon wrote many missives to his wife before they were married.
Nixon wrote many missives to his wife before they were married.
Mitigate
verb
miht ih gayt
verb
miht ih gayt
to soften; to lessen
The judge mitigated the sentence because the man acted in self-defense.
The judge mitigated the sentence because the man acted in self-defense.
Mollify
verb
mahl uh fie
verb
mahl uh fie
to calm or make less severe
When the wind died down, the lake mollified.
When the wind died down, the lake mollified.
Molt
verb
muhlt
verb
muhlt
to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically.
The snake molted its skin and left it behind in a crumpled mess.
The snake molted its skin and left it behind in a crumpled mess.
Monastic
adj
muh naas tihk
adj
muh naas tihk
extremely plain or secluded, as in a monastery
The graduate student retired to her monastic cabin in the woods in order to finish her dissertation.
The graduate student retired to her monastic cabin in the woods in order to finish her dissertation.
Monotony
noun
muh naht nee
noun
muh naht nee
no variation; tediously the same
The monotony of monogamous relationships bores some people.
The monotony of monogamous relationships bores some people.
Mores
noun
mawr ayz
noun
mawr ayz
fixed customs or manner; moral attitudes
In keeping with the mores of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.
In keeping with the mores of ancient Roman society, Nero held a celebration every weekend.
Multifarious
adj
muhl tuh faar ee uhs
adj
muhl tuh faar ee uhs
diverse
The U of M is a fairly multifarious community.
The U of M is a fairly multifarious community.
Myopic
adj
mie ahp ihk
adj
mie ahp ihk
lacking foresight; having narrow view or short-range perspective.
Some religious conservatives are extremely myopic.
Some religious conservatives are extremely myopic.
Nadir
noun
nay dihr
noun
nay dihr
lowest point
As Joey waited in line to audition for the diaper commercial, he realized he had reached the nadir of his acting career.
As Joey waited in line to audition for the diaper commercial, he realized he had reached the nadir of his acting career.
Naïve
adj
nah eev
adj
nah eev
lacking sophistication or experience
Inexperienced writers often are naïve and assume that big words make them sound smarter.
Inexperienced writers often are naïve and assume that big words make them sound smarter.
Nascent
adj
nay sehnt
adj
nay sehnt
starting to develop; coming into existence
The advertising campaign was still in a nascent stage, and nothing had been finalized yet.
The advertising campaign was still in a nascent stage, and nothing had been finalized yet.
Neologism
noun
nee ah luh ji zuhm
noun
nee ah luh ji zuhm
new word or expression
Aunt Mabel simply does not understand today's youth; she is perplexed by their clothing, music and neologisms.
Aunt Mabel simply does not understand today's youth; she is perplexed by their clothing, music and neologisms.
Neophyte
noun
nee oh fiet
noun
nee oh fiet
novice; beginner
As a first year rower, Gretchen is a neophyte.
As a first year rower, Gretchen is a neophyte.
Nettle
verb
neh tuhl
verb
neh tuhl
to irritate
I don't particularly like having blue hair--I just do it to nettle my parents.
I don't particularly like having blue hair--I just do it to nettle my parents.
Noisome
adj
noy suhm
adj
noy suhm
stinking;putrid
A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a noisome odor.
A dead mouse trapped in your walls produces a noisome odor.
Nominal
adj
nah mihn uhl
adj
nah mihn uhl
existing in name only; negligigle
During college, I was a nominal member of the Spanish Department committee as I never really attended meetings.
During college, I was a nominal member of the Spanish Department committee as I never really attended meetings.
Nuance
noun
noo ahns
noun
noo ahns
a subtle expression of meaning or quality
The scholars argued for hours over tiny nuances in the interpretation of the last line of the poem.
The scholars argued for hours over tiny nuances in the interpretation of the last line of the poem.
Numismatics
noun
nu miz maa tiks
noun
nu miz maa tiks
coin collecting
Tomas's passion for numismatics has resulted in an impressive collection of coins from all over the world.
Tomas's passion for numismatics has resulted in an impressive collection of coins from all over the world.
Obdurate
adj
ahb duhr uht
adj
ahb duhr uht
hardened in feeling; resistant to persuasion
The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.
The president was completely obdurate on the issue, and no amount of persuasion would change his mind.
Oblique
adj
oh bleek
adj
oh bleek
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious
Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously oblique manner lately.
Usually open and friendly, Reynaldo has been behaving in a curiously oblique manner lately.
Obsequious
adj
uhb see kwee uhs
adj
uhb see kwee uhs
overly submissive and eager to please
The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
The obsequious new associate made sure to compliment her supervisor's tie and agree with him on every issue.
Obstinate
adj
ahb stih nuht
adj
ahb stih nuht
stubborn; unyielding
The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he perceived to be "yucky."
The obstinate child could not be made to eat any food that he perceived to be "yucky."
Obviate
verb
ahb vee ayt
verb
ahb vee ayt
to prevent; to make unnecessary
The river was shallow enought to wade across at many point, which obviated the need for a bridge.
The river was shallow enought to wade across at many point, which obviated the need for a bridge.
Occlude
verb
uh klood
verb
uh klood
to stop up; to prevent the passage of
A shadow is thrown across the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon.
A shadow is thrown across the Earth's surface during a solar eclipse, when the light from the sun is occluded by the moon.
Officious
adj
uh fihsh uhs
adj
uh fihsh uhs
too helpful; meddlesome
While planning her wedding, Maya discovered just how officious her future mother-in-law could be.
While planning her wedding, Maya discovered just how officious her future mother-in-law could be.
Onerous
adj
oh neh ruhs
adj
oh neh ruhs
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome
The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge or it.
The assignment was so extensive and difficult to manage that it proved onerous to the team in charge or it.
Opaque
adj
oh payk
adj
oh payk
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light.
The heavy build-up of dirt and grime on the windows made them almost opaque.
The heavy build-up of dirt and grime on the windows made them almost opaque.
Opine
verb
oh pien
verb
oh pien
to express an opinion
During the graduate seminar, the student wasted no time opining that the author misinterpreted the historic event.
During the graduate seminar, the student wasted no time opining that the author misinterpreted the historic event.
Opprobrium
noun
uh pro bree uhm
noun
uh pro bree uhm
public disgrace
After the scheme to defraud the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium.
After the scheme to defraud the elderly was made public, the treasurer resigned in utter opprobrium.
Orotund
adj
or uh tuhnd
adj
or uh tuhnd
pompous
Some professors become quite orotund after receiving tenure.
Some professors become quite orotund after receiving tenure.
Ossify
verb
ah sih fie
verb
ah sih fie
to change into bone; to become hardened or set in rigidly conventional pattern
The forensics expert ascertained the body's age based on the degree to which the facial structure had ossified.
The forensics expert ascertained the body's age based on the degree to which the facial structure had ossified.
Ostensible
adj
ah stehn sih buhl
adj
ah stehn sih buhl
apparent
The ostensible reason for his visit to her house was to borrow a book ,but he secretly just wanted to ask her to dinner.
The ostensible reason for his visit to her house was to borrow a book ,but he secretly just wanted to ask her to dinner.
Ostentation
noun
ah stehn tay shuhn
noun
ah stehn tay shuhn
excessive showiness
The ostentation of the Sun King's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles.
The ostentation of the Sun King's court is evident in the lavish decoration and luxuriousness of his palace at Versailles.
Overwrought
adj
oh vuhr rawt
adj
oh vuhr rawt
agitated; overdone
The lawyer's overwrought voice on the phone made her clients worry about the outcome of their case.
The lawyer's overwrought voice on the phone made her clients worry about the outcome of their case.
Palatial
adj
puh lay shuhl
adj
puh lay shuhl
relating to a palace; magnificent
After living in a cramped studio apartment for years, Cara thought the modest one bedroom looked downright palatial.
After living in a cramped studio apartment for years, Cara thought the modest one bedroom looked downright palatial.
Palliate
verb
paa lee ayt
verb
paa lee ayt
to make less serious; to ease
The alleged crime was so vicious that the defense lawyer could not palliate it for the jury.
The alleged crime was so vicious that the defense lawyer could not palliate it for the jury.
Pallid
adj
paa lihd
adj
paa lihd
lacking color or liveliness
After having the flu for 3 days, Alison's skin was pallid.
After having the flu for 3 days, Alison's skin was pallid.
Panache
noun
puh nahsh
noun
puh nahsh
flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve
Leah has such panache when planning parties, even when they're last minute affairs.
Leah has such panache when planning parties, even when they're last minute affairs.
Panegyric
noun
paan uh jeer ihk
noun
paan uh jeer ihk
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
The director's panegyric for the donor who kept his charity going was heart-warming.
The director's panegyric for the donor who kept his charity going was heart-warming.
Panoply
noun
paa nuh plee
noun
paa nuh plee
impressive array
Her résumé indicates a panoply of skills and accomplishments.
Her résumé indicates a panoply of skills and accomplishments.
Paradox
noun
par uh doks
noun
par uh doks
a contradiction or dilemma
It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it.
It is a paradox that those most in need of medical attention are often those least able to obtain it.
Paragon
noun
par uh gohn
noun
par uh gohn
model of excellence or perfection
He is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking and just.
He is the paragon of what a judge should be: honest, intelligent, hardworking and just.
Pare
verb
payr
verb
payr
to trim of excess; to reduce
The cook's hands were sore after she pared hundreds of potatoes for the banquet.
The cook's hands were sore after she pared hundreds of potatoes for the banquet.
Pariah
noun
puh rie uh
noun
puh rie uh
an outcast
Once he betrayed those in his community, he was banished and lived the life of a pariah.
Once he betrayed those in his community, he was banished and lived the life of a pariah.
Parley
noun
par lee
noun
par lee
discussion, usually between enemies
The parley between the rival cheerleading teams resulted in neither side admitting that they copied each others dance moves.
The parley between the rival cheerleading teams resulted in neither side admitting that they copied each others dance moves.
Parry
verb
paar ree
verb
paar ree
to ward off or deflect, especially by a quick-witted answer
Kari parried every question the army officers fired at her, much to their frustration.
Kari parried every question the army officers fired at her, much to their frustration.
Pastiche
noun
pah steesh
noun
pah steesh
a piece of literature or music imitating other works
The playwright's clever pastiche of the well-known children's story had the audience rolling in the aisles.
The playwright's clever pastiche of the well-known children's story had the audience rolling in the aisles.
Pathogenic
adj
paa thoh jehn ihk
adj
paa thoh jehn ihk
causing disease
Bina's research on the origins of pathogenic microorganisms should help stop the spread of the disease.
Bina's research on the origins of pathogenic microorganisms should help stop the spread of the disease.
Peccadillo
noun
pehk uh dih loh
noun
pehk uh dih loh
a minor sin or offense
Gabriel tends to harp on his brother's peccadilloes and never lets him live them down.
Gabriel tends to harp on his brother's peccadilloes and never lets him live them down.
Pedant
noun
peh daant
noun
peh daant
someone who shows off learning
The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.
The graduate instructor's tedious and excessive commentary on the subject soon gained her a reputation as a pedant.
Pejorative
noun
peh jaw ruh tihv
noun
peh jaw ruh tihv
having bad connotations; disparaging
The teacher scolded Mark for his unduly pejorative comments about his classmate's presentation.
The teacher scolded Mark for his unduly pejorative comments about his classmate's presentation.
Penury
noun
pehn yuh ree
noun
pehn yuh ree
an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty
Once a famous actor, he eventually died in penury and anonymity.
Once a famous actor, he eventually died in penury and anonymity.
Peregrinate
verb
peh ruh gruh nayt
verb
peh ruh gruh nayt
to wander from place to place; to travel especially on foot.
Shivani enjoyed peregrinating the expansive grounds of Central Park.
Shivani enjoyed peregrinating the expansive grounds of Central Park.
Perfidious
adj
puhr fih dee uhs
adj
puhr fih dee uhs
willing to betray someone's trust
The actress's perfidious companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist.
The actress's perfidious companion revealed all of her intimate secrets to the gossip columnist.
Perfunctory
adj
pur fuhnk tuhr ee
adj
pur fuhnk tuhr ee
done in a routine way; indifferent
The machine-like teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile.
The machine-like teller processed the transaction and gave the waiting customer a perfunctory smile.
Peripatetic
adj
peh ruh puh teh tihk
adj
peh ruh puh teh tihk
wandering from place to place, especially on foot.
Eleana's peripatetic meanderings took her all over the countryside in the summer months.
Eleana's peripatetic meanderings took her all over the countryside in the summer months.
Permeate
verb
puhr mee ayt
verb
puhr mee ayt
to penetrate
The miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to permeate stains and dissolve them in minutes.
The miraculous new cleaning fluid is able to permeate stains and dissolve them in minutes.
Perspicacious
adj
puhr spuh kay shuhs
adj
puhr spuh kay shuhs
shrewd, astute, or keen-witted
Inspectore Poirot used his perspicacious mind to solve mysteries.
Inspectore Poirot used his perspicacious mind to solve mysteries.
Pervade
verb
puhr vayd
verb
puhr vayd
to be present throughout; to permeate
Four spices--cumin, turmeric, coriander, and cayenne--pervade almost every Indian dish, and give the cuisine its distinctive flavor.
Four spices--cumin, turmeric, coriander, and cayenne--pervade almost every Indian dish, and give the cuisine its distinctive flavor.
Phalanx
noun
fay laanks
noun
fay laanks
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals or things
A phalanx of guards stood outside the prime minister's home day and night.
A phalanx of guards stood outside the prime minister's home day and night.
Philanthropy
noun
fihl aan throh pee
noun
fihl aan throh pee
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
The Metropolitan Museum of Art owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates. to the museum.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art owes much of its collection to the philanthropy of private collectors who willed their estates. to the museum.
Philistine
noun
fihl uh steen
noun
fihl uh steen
a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values.
The philistine never even glanced at the rare violin in his collection but instead kept an eye on its value and sold it at profit.
The philistine never even glanced at the rare violin in his collection but instead kept an eye on its value and sold it at profit.
Phlegmatic
adj
flehg maa tihk
adj
flehg maa tihk
calm and unemotional in temperament
Although the bomb could go off at any moment, the phlegmatic demolition expert remained calm and unafraid.
Although the bomb could go off at any moment, the phlegmatic demolition expert remained calm and unafraid.
Pithy
adj
pih thee
adj
pih thee
profound or substantial yet concise, succinct, and to the point.
Martha's pithy comments during the interview must have been impressive because she got the job.
Martha's pithy comments during the interview must have been impressive because she got the job.
Placate
verb
play cayt
verb
play cayt
to soothe or pacify
The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by referring to it as a "nice doggy" and offering it a treat.
The burglar tried to placate the snarling dog by referring to it as a "nice doggy" and offering it a treat.
Plastic
adj
plaa stihk
adj
plaa stihk
able to be molded, altered, or bent
The new material was very plastic and could be formed into products of vastly different shape.
The new material was very plastic and could be formed into products of vastly different shape.
Plebeian
adj
plee bee uhn
adj
plee bee uhn
crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners.
After five weeks of rigorous studying, the graduate settled in for a weekend of plebeian socializing and television watching.
After five weeks of rigorous studying, the graduate settled in for a weekend of plebeian socializing and television watching.
Plethora
noun
pleh thor uh
noun
pleh thor uh
excess
Assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a plethora of excuses.
Assuming that more was better, the defendant offered the judge a plethora of excuses.
Plucky
adj
pluh kee
adj
pluh kee
courageous; spunky
The plucky young nurse dove into the foxhole, determined to help the wounded soldier at Versailles.
The plucky young nurse dove into the foxhole, determined to help the wounded soldier at Versailles.
Polemic
noun
ph leh mihk
noun
ph leh mihk
controversy; argument; verbal attack
The candidate's polemic against his opponent was vicious and small-minded rather than convincing and well-reasoned.
The candidate's polemic against his opponent was vicious and small-minded rather than convincing and well-reasoned.
Politic
adj
pah lih tihk
adj
pah lih tihk
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
She was wise to curb her tongue and was able to explain her problem to the judge in a respectful and politic manner.
She was wise to curb her tongue and was able to explain her problem to the judge in a respectful and politic manner.
Polyglot
noun
pah lee glaht
noun
pah lee glaht
a speaker or many languages
Ling's extensive travels have helped her to become a true polyglot.
Ling's extensive travels have helped her to become a true polyglot.
Posit
verb
pah siht
verb
pah siht
to assume as real or conceded; to propose as an explanation
Before proving the math formula, we needed to posit that x and y were real numbers.
Before proving the math formula, we needed to posit that x and y were real numbers.
Potentate
noun
poh tehn tayt
noun
poh tehn tayt
a monarch or ruler with great power
Alex was much kinder before he assumed the role of potentate.
Alex was much kinder before he assumed the role of potentate.
Pragmatic
adj
praag maa tihk
adj
praag maa tihk
practical, as opposed to idealistic
While idealistic gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.
While idealistic gamblers think they can get rich by frequenting casinos, pragmatic gamblers realize that the odds are heavily stacked against them.
Prattle
noun
praa tuhl
noun
praa tuhl
meaningless, foolish talk
Her husband's mindless prattle drove Heidi insane; sometimes she wished he would just shut up.
Her husband's mindless prattle drove Heidi insane; sometimes she wished he would just shut up.
Precipitate
adj
preh sih puh tayt
adj
preh sih puh tayt
thrown violently or brought about abruptly; lacking deliberation.
Theirs was a precipitate marriage--they had only known each other for two weeks before they wed.
Theirs was a precipitate marriage--they had only known each other for two weeks before they wed.
Précis
noun
pray see
noun
pray see
short summary of facts
Farah wrote a précis of her thesis on the epic poem to share with the class.
Farah wrote a précis of her thesis on the epic poem to share with the class.
Prescient
adj
preh shuhnt
adj
preh shuhnt
having foresight
Jonah's decision to sell the apartment seemed to be a prescient one, as its value soon dropped by half.
Jonah's decision to sell the apartment seemed to be a prescient one, as its value soon dropped by half.
Prevaricate
verb
prih vaar uh cayt
verb
prih vaar uh cayt
to lie or deviate from the truth
Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time.
Rather than admit that he had overslept again, the employee prevaricated and claimed that heavy traffic had prevented him from arriving at work on time.
Pristine
adj
prih steen
adj
prih steen
fresh and clean; uncorrupted
Since concerted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archeological site was still pristine when researchers arrived.
Since concerted measures had been taken to prevent looting, the archeological site was still pristine when researchers arrived.
Probity
noun
proh bih tee
noun
proh bih tee
complete honesty and integrity
George Washington's reputation for probity is illustrated in the legend about his inability to lie after he chopped down the cherry tree.
George Washington's reputation for probity is illustrated in the legend about his inability to lie after he chopped down the cherry tree.
Proclivity
noun
proh clih vuh tee
noun
proh clih vuh tee
a natural inclination or predisposition
Her childhood love of acting, singing and adoration indicated a proclivity for the theater in later life.
Her childhood love of acting, singing and adoration indicated a proclivity for the theater in later life.
Prodigal
adj
prah dih guhl
adj
prah dih guhl
lavish; wasteful
The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.
The prodigal son quickly wasted all of his inheritance on a lavish lifestyle devoted to pleasure.
Profligate
adj
prah flih guht
adj
prah flih guht
corrupt; degenerate
Some historians claim that it was the Roman's decadent, profligate behavior that led to the decline of the Roman Empire.
Some historians claim that it was the Roman's decadent, profligate behavior that led to the decline of the Roman Empire.
Proliferate
verb
proh lih fuhr ayt
verb
proh lih fuhr ayt
to increase in number quickly
Although he only kept two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that soon he had dozens.
Although he only kept two guinea pigs initially, they proliferated to such an extent that soon he had dozens.
Propitiate
verb
proh pih shee ayt
verb
proh pih shee ayt
to conciliate; to appease
Because their gods were angry and vengeful, the Vikings propitiated them with many sacrifices.
Because their gods were angry and vengeful, the Vikings propitiated them with many sacrifices.
Propriety
noun
pruh prie uh tee
noun
pruh prie uh tee
the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs.
The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.
The aristocracy maintained a high level of propriety, adhering to even the most minor social rules.
Prudence
noun
proo dehns
noun
proo dehns
wisdom, caution, or restraint
The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her résumé.
The college student exhibited prudence by obtaining practical experience along with her studies, which greatly strengthened her résumé.
Puerile
adj
pyoo ruhl
adj
pyoo ruhl
childish, immature, or silly
Olivia's boyfriend's puerile antics are really annoying; sometimes he acts like a five year old!
Olivia's boyfriend's puerile antics are really annoying; sometimes he acts like a five year old!
Pugilism
noun
pyoo juhl ih suhm
noun
pyoo juhl ih suhm
boxing
Pugilism had been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses.
Pugilism had been defended as a positive outlet for aggressive impulses.
Pulchritude
noun
puhl kruh tood
noun
puhl kruh tood
beauty
The mortals gazed in admiration at Venus, stunned by her incredible pulchritude.
The mortals gazed in admiration at Venus, stunned by her incredible pulchritude.
Pungent
adj
puhn juhnt
adj
puhn juhnt
sharp and irritating to the senses
The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent.
The smoke from the burning tires was extremely pungent.
Pusillanimous
adj
pyoo suh laanih muhs
adj
pyoo suh laanih muhs
cowardly; without courage
The pusillanimous man would not enter the yard where the miniature poodle was barking.
The pusillanimous man would not enter the yard where the miniature poodle was barking.
Querulous
adj
kwehr yoo luhs
adj
kwehr yoo luhs
inclined to complain; irritable
Curtis's complaint letter received prompt attention after the company labeled him a querulous potential troublemaker.
Curtis's complaint letter received prompt attention after the company labeled him a querulous potential troublemaker.
Quiescent
adj
kwie eh sihnt
adj
kwie eh sihnt
motionless
Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.
Many animals are quiescent over the winter months, minimizing activity in order to conserve energy.
Quixotic
adj
kwihk sah tihk
adj
kwihk sah tihk
overly idealistic; impractical
The practical Danuta was skeptical of her roommate's quixotic plans to build a roller coaster in their yard.
The practical Danuta was skeptical of her roommate's quixotic plans to build a roller coaster in their yard.
Quotidian
adj
kwo tih dee uhn
adj
kwo tih dee uhn
occurring daily; commonplace
The sight of people singing on the street is so quotidian in New York that passersby rarely react to it.
The sight of people singing on the street is so quotidian in New York that passersby rarely react to it.
Raconteur
noun
raa cahn tuhr
noun
raa cahn tuhr
a witty, skillful storyteller
The raconteur kept all the passengers entertained with his stories during the six-hour flight.
The raconteur kept all the passengers entertained with his stories during the six-hour flight.
Rarefy
verb
rayr uh fie
verb
rayr uh fie
to become thinner or sparser
Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe.
Since the atmosphere rarefies as altitudes increase, the air at the top of very tall mountains is too thin to breathe.
Redress
noun
rih drehs
noun
rih drehs
relief from wrong or injury
Seeking redress for the injuries she had received in the accident, Doreen sued the driver of the truck that had hit her.
Seeking redress for the injuries she had received in the accident, Doreen sued the driver of the truck that had hit her.
Rejoinder
noun
rih joyn duhr
noun
rih joyn duhr
response
Patrick tried desperately to think of a clever rejoinder to Marianna's joke, but he couldn't.
Patrick tried desperately to think of a clever rejoinder to Marianna's joke, but he couldn't.
Repast
noun
rih paast
noun
rih paast
meal or mealtime
Ravi prepared a delicious repast of chicken tikka and naan.
Ravi prepared a delicious repast of chicken tikka and naan.
Replete
adj
rih pleet
adj
rih pleet
abundantly supplied; complete
The gigantic supermarket was replete with consumer products of every kind.
The gigantic supermarket was replete with consumer products of every kind.
Repose
noun
rih pohz
noun
rih pohz
relaxation; leisure
After working hard every day in the busy city, Mike finds his repose on weekends playing golf with friends.
After working hard every day in the busy city, Mike finds his repose on weekends playing golf with friends.
Repudiate
verb
ree pyoo dee ayt
verb
ree pyoo dee ayt
to reject the validity of
The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated by other known relatives.
The old woman's claim that she was Russian royalty was repudiated by other known relatives.
Requite
verb
rih kwiet
verb
rih kwiet
to return or repay
Thanks for offering to lend me $1,000, but I known I'll never be able to requite your generosity.
Thanks for offering to lend me $1,000, but I known I'll never be able to requite your generosity.
Restive
adj
reh stihv
adj
reh stihv
impatient, uneasy, or restless
The passengers became restive after having to wait in line for hours and began to shout complaints at the airline staff.
The passengers became restive after having to wait in line for hours and began to shout complaints at the airline staff.
Reticent
adj
reh tih suhnt
adj
reh tih suhnt
silent; reserved
Physically small and verbally reticent, Joan Didion often went unnoticed by those she was reporting on.
Physically small and verbally reticent, Joan Didion often went unnoticed by those she was reporting on.
Rhetoric
noun
reh tuhr ihk
noun
reh tuhr ihk
effective writing or speaking
Lincoln's talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.
Lincoln's talent for rhetoric was evident in his beautifully expressed Gettysburg Address.
Ribald
adj
rih buhld
adj
rih buhld
humorous in a vulgar way
The court jester's ribald brand of humor delighted the rather uncouth king.
The court jester's ribald brand of humor delighted the rather uncouth king.
Rococo
adj
ruh koh koh
adj
ruh koh koh
very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation.
The ornate furniture in the house reminded Tatiana of the rococo style.
The ornate furniture in the house reminded Tatiana of the rococo style.
Rustic
adj
ruh stihk
adj
ruh stihk
rural
The rustic cabin was an ideal setting for a vacation in the country.
The rustic cabin was an ideal setting for a vacation in the country.
Sacrosanct
adj
saa kroh sannkt
adj
saa kroh sannkt
extremely sacred; beyond criticism
Many people considered Mother Teresa to be sacrosanct and would not tolerate any criticism of her.
Many people considered Mother Teresa to be sacrosanct and would not tolerate any criticism of her.
Sagacious
adj
suh gay shuhs
adj
suh gay shuhs
shrewd; wise
Owls have a reputation for being sagacious perhaps because of their big eyes, which resemble glasses.
Owls have a reputation for being sagacious perhaps because of their big eyes, which resemble glasses.
Salient
adj
say lee uhnt
adj
say lee uhnt
prominent; or notable significance
His most salient characteristic is his tendency to dominate every conversation.
His most salient characteristic is his tendency to dominate every conversation.
Salubrious
adj
suh loo bree uhs
adj
suh loo bree uhs
healthful
Run-down and sickly, Rita hoped that the fresh mountain air would have a salubrious effect on her health.
Run-down and sickly, Rita hoped that the fresh mountain air would have a salubrious effect on her health.
Sanguine
adj
saan gwuhn
adj
saan gwuhn
ruddy; cheerfully optimistic
A sanguine person thinks the glass is half full, whereas a depressed person thinks it's half empty.
A sanguine person thinks the glass is half full, whereas a depressed person thinks it's half empty.
Sardonic
adj
sahr dah nihk
adj
sahr dah nihk
cynical;scornfully mocking
Isabella was offended by the sardonic way in which her date made fun of her ideas and opinions.
Isabella was offended by the sardonic way in which her date made fun of her ideas and opinions.
Satiate
verb
say shee ayt
verb
say shee ayt
to satisfy fully or overindulge
Her desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it.
Her desire for power was so great that nothing less than complete control of the country could satiate it.
Scintilla
noun
sihn tihl uh
noun
sihn tihl uh
trace amount
This poison is so powerful that no more than a scintilla of it is needed to kill a horse.
This poison is so powerful that no more than a scintilla of it is needed to kill a horse.
Sedition
noun
sih dih shuhn
noun
sih dih shuhn
behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state
Li was arrested for sedition after he gave a fiery speech in the main square.
Li was arrested for sedition after he gave a fiery speech in the main square.
Sentient
adj
sehn shuhnt
adj
sehn shuhnt
aware; conscious; able to perceive
The anesthetic didn't work, and I was still sentient when the dentist started drilling!
The anesthetic didn't work, and I was still sentient when the dentist started drilling!
Seraphic
adj
seh rah fihk
adj
seh rah fihk
angelic; sweet
Selena's seraphic appearance belied her nasty bitter personality.
Selena's seraphic appearance belied her nasty bitter personality.
Sinecure
noun
sien ih kyoor
noun
sien ih kyoor
a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work
The corrupt mayor made sure to set up all his relatives in sinecures within the administration.
The corrupt mayor made sure to set up all his relatives in sinecures within the administration.
Slake
verb
slayk
verb
slayk
to calm down or moderate
In order to slake his curiosity, Bryan finally took a tour backstage at the theater.
In order to slake his curiosity, Bryan finally took a tour backstage at the theater.
Sobriquet
noun
soh brih keht
noun
soh brih keht
nickname
One of Ronald Reagan's sobriquets was "The Gipper."
One of Ronald Reagan's sobriquets was "The Gipper."
Solecism
noun
sah lih sihz uhm
noun
sah lih sihz uhm
grammatical mistake
"I ain't going with you," she said, obviously unaware of her solecism.
"I ain't going with you," she said, obviously unaware of her solecism.
Soporific
adj
sahp uhr ihf ihk
adj
sahp uhr ihf ihk
causing sleep or lethargy
The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the cinema.
The movie proved to be so soporific that soon loud snores were heard throughout the cinema.
Spartan
adj
spahr tihn
adj
spahr tihn
highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere
When he was in training, the athlete preferred to live in a spartan room, so he could shut out all distractions.
When he was in training, the athlete preferred to live in a spartan room, so he could shut out all distractions.
Specious
adj
spee shuhs
adj
spee shuhs
deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious
The student's specious excuse for being late sounded legitimate, but was proved otherwise when his teacher called his home.
The student's specious excuse for being late sounded legitimate, but was proved otherwise when his teacher called his home.
Sportive
adj
spohr tihv
adj
spohr tihv
frolicsome; playful
The lakeside vacation meant more sportive opportunities for the kids than the wine tour through France.
The lakeside vacation meant more sportive opportunities for the kids than the wine tour through France.
Stasis
noun
stay sihs
noun
stay sihs
a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation
The rusty, ivy-covered World War II tank had obviously been in stasis for years.
The rusty, ivy-covered World War II tank had obviously been in stasis for years.
Stentorian
adj
stehn tohr ee yehn
adj
stehn tohr ee yehn
extremely loud
Cullen couldn't hear her speaking over the stentorian din of the game on TV.
Cullen couldn't hear her speaking over the stentorian din of the game on TV.
Stigma
noun
stihg mah
noun
stihg mah
a mark of shame or discredit
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was requiredd to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultery.
In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne was requiredd to wear the letter A on her clothes as a public stigma for her adultery.
Stolid
adj
stah lihd
adj
stah lihd
unemotional; lacking sensitivity
The prisoner appeared stolid and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence.
The prisoner appeared stolid and unaffected by the judge's harsh sentence.
Stratagem
noun
straa tuh juhm
noun
straa tuh juhm
trick designed to deceive an enemy
The Trojan Horse must be one ofthe most successful military stratagems used in all of history.
The Trojan Horse must be one ofthe most successful military stratagems used in all of history.
Sublime
adj
suh bliem
adj
suh bliem
lofty or grand
The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place.
The music was so sublime that it transformed the rude surroundings into a special place.
Sully
verb
suh lee
verb
suh lee
to tarnish; to taint
With the help of a public relations firm, he was able to restore his sullied reputation.
With the help of a public relations firm, he was able to restore his sullied reputation.
Supplant
verb
suh plaant
verb
suh plaant
to replace (another) by force; to take the place of
The new and inexperienced basketball coach was brought in to supplant the former one.
The new and inexperienced basketball coach was brought in to supplant the former one.
Surfeit
noun
suhr fiht
noun
suhr fiht
excessive amount
Because of the surfeit of pigs, pork prices have never been lower.
Because of the surfeit of pigs, pork prices have never been lower.
Surly
adj
suhr lee
adj
suhr lee
rude and bad-tempered
When asked to clean her room, the surly daughter slammed the door in her mother's face.
When asked to clean her room, the surly daughter slammed the door in her mother's face.
Sybarite
noun
sih buh riet
noun
sih buh riet
a person devoted to pleasure and luxury
A confirmed sybarite, the wife of the company owner nearly fainted at the idea of having to drink a cheap bottle of wine.
A confirmed sybarite, the wife of the company owner nearly fainted at the idea of having to drink a cheap bottle of wine.
Sycophant
noun
sih kuh fuhnt
noun
sih kuh fuhnt
a self-serving flatterer; a yes-man
Dreading criticism, the actor surrounded himself with admirers and sycophants.
Dreading criticism, the actor surrounded himself with admirers and sycophants.
Symbiosis
noun
sihm bee oh sihs
noun
sihm bee oh sihs
cooperation; mutual helpfulness
The rhino and the tick-eating brid live in symbiosis; the rhino gives the bird food in the form of ticks, and the bird rids the rhino of parasites.
The rhino and the tick-eating brid live in symbiosis; the rhino gives the bird food in the form of ticks, and the bird rids the rhino of parasites.
Syncopation
noun
sihn cuh pay shun
noun
sihn cuh pay shun
temporary irregularity in musical rhythm
A jazz enthusiast will appreciate the use of syncopation in that musical genre.
A jazz enthusiast will appreciate the use of syncopation in that musical genre.
Tacit
adj
taa siht
adj
taa siht
done without using words
Although not a word was said, everyone in the room knew that a tacit agreement had been made about what course of action to take.
Although not a word was said, everyone in the room knew that a tacit agreement had been made about what course of action to take.
Taciturn
adj
taa sih tuhrn
adj
taa sih tuhrn
silent; not talkative
The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname Silent Bob.
The clerk's taciturn nature earned him the nickname Silent Bob.
Talon
noun
taa luhn
noun
taa luhn
claw of an animal, especially a bird of prey
A vulture holds its prey in its talons while it dismembers it with its beak.
A vulture holds its prey in its talons while it dismembers it with its beak.
Tangential
adj
taan jehn shuhl
adj
taan jehn shuhl
digressing; diverting
Your argument is interesting, but it's tangential to the matter at hand, so I suggest we get back to the point.
Your argument is interesting, but it's tangential to the matter at hand, so I suggest we get back to the point.
Tawdry
adj
taw dree
adj
taw dree
gaudy, cheap, or showy
The performer changed into her tawdry, spangled costume and stepped out onto the stage to do her show.
The performer changed into her tawdry, spangled costume and stepped out onto the stage to do her show.
Terrestrial
adj
tuh reh stree uhl
adj
tuh reh stree uhl
earthly; down-to-earth; commonplace
Many "extraterrestrial" objects turn out to be terrestrial in origin, as when flying saucers turn out to be normal airplanes.
Many "extraterrestrial" objects turn out to be terrestrial in origin, as when flying saucers turn out to be normal airplanes.
Tirade
noun
tie rayd
noun
tie rayd
a long, harsh speech or verbal attack
Observers were shocked at the manager's tirade over such a minor mistake.
Observers were shocked at the manager's tirade over such a minor mistake.
Toady
noun
toh dee
noun
toh dee
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors
The king was surrounded by toadies who rushed to agree with whatever outrageous thing he said.
The king was surrounded by toadies who rushed to agree with whatever outrageous thing he said.
Tome
noun
tohm
noun
tohm
a book, usually a large and academic one
The teacher was forced to refer to various tomes to find the answer to the advanced student's question.
The teacher was forced to refer to various tomes to find the answer to the advanced student's question.
Torpor
noun
tohr puhr
noun
tohr puhr
extreme mental and physical sluggishness
After surgery, the patient's torpor lasted several hours until the anesthesia wore off.
After surgery, the patient's torpor lasted several hours until the anesthesia wore off.
Transitory
adj
trahn sih tohr ee
adj
trahn sih tohr ee
temporary; lasting a brief time
The reporter's homes were transitory; she stayed in one place only long enough to cover the current story.
The reporter's homes were transitory; she stayed in one place only long enough to cover the current story.
Trenchant
adj
trehn chuhnt
adj
trehn chuhnt
acute, sharp, or incisive; forceful; effective
Tyrone's trenchant observations in class made him the professor's favorite student.
Tyrone's trenchant observations in class made him the professor's favorite student.
Turgid
adj
tuhr jihd
adj
tuhr jihd
swollen as from a fluid; bloated
In the process of osmosis, water passes through the walls of turgid cells, ensuring that they never contain too much water.
In the process of osmosis, water passes through the walls of turgid cells, ensuring that they never contain too much water.
Tyro
noun
tie roh
noun
tie roh
beginner; novice
As a freshman on the rowing team, Gretchen was considered a tyro.
As a freshman on the rowing team, Gretchen was considered a tyro.
Umbrage
noun
uhm brihj
noun
uhm brihj
Harry Potter took umbrage at Professor Umbridge's decision to take his broom.
Unconscionable
adj
uhn kahn shuhn uh buhl
adj
uhn kahn shuhn uh buhl
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust
It is unconscionable that the man that shot Trayvon Martin had not been arrested.
It is unconscionable that the man that shot Trayvon Martin had not been arrested.
Unequivocal
adj
uhn ee kwih vi kuhl
adj
uhn ee kwih vi kuhl
absolute; certain
The jury's verdict was unequivocal; the organized crime boss would be locked up for life.
The jury's verdict was unequivocal; the organized crime boss would be locked up for life.
Upbraid
verb
uhp brayd
verb
uhp brayd
to scold sharply
The teacher upbraided the student for scrawling graffiti all over the walls of the school.
The teacher upbraided the student for scrawling graffiti all over the walls of the school.
Usury
noun
yoo zhuh ree
noun
yoo zhuh ree
the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
The moneylender was convicted of usury when it was discovered that he charged 50 percent interest on all his loans.
The moneylender was convicted of usury when it was discovered that he charged 50 percent interest on all his loans.
Vacillate
verb
VAA sihl ayt
verb
VAA sihl ayt
to physically sway; to be indecisive.
The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate-chip or rocky-road ice cream.
The customer held up the line as he vacillated between ordering chocolate-chip or rocky-road ice cream.
Variegated
adj
VAAR ee uh GAYT ehd
adj
VAAR ee uh GAYT ehd
varied; marked with different colors
The variegated foliage of the jungle allows it to support thousands of different animal species.
The variegated foliage of the jungle allows it to support thousands of different animal species.
Venerable
adj
VEH nehr uh buhl
adj
VEH nehr uh buhl
respected because of age
All of the villagers sought the venerable old woman's advice whenever they had a problem.
All of the villagers sought the venerable old woman's advice whenever they had a problem.
Venerate
verb
VEHN uhr ayt
verb
VEHN uhr ayt
to respect deeply
In a traditional Confucian society, the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience.
In a traditional Confucian society, the young venerate their elders, deferring to the elders' wisdom and experience.
Veracity
noun
vuhr AA sih tee
noun
vuhr AA sih tee
filled with truth and accuracy
She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.
She had a reputation for veracity, so everyone trusted her description of events.
Verbose
adj
vuhr BOHS
adj
vuhr BOHS
wordy
The professor's answer was so verbose that his student forgot what the original question had been.
The professor's answer was so verbose that his student forgot what the original question had been.
Verdant
adj
VUHR duhnt
adj
VUHR duhnt
green with vegetation; inexperienced
He wandered deep into the verdant woods in search of mushrooms and other edible flora.
He wandered deep into the verdant woods in search of mushrooms and other edible flora.
Vernal
adj
vuhr nuhl
adj
vuhr nuhl
related to spring; fresh
Bea basked in the balmy vernal breezes, happy that winter was coming to an end.
Bea basked in the balmy vernal breezes, happy that winter was coming to an end.
Vestige
noun
VEH stihj
noun
VEH stihj
a trace; a remnant
Vestiges of the former tenant still remained in the apartment, though he hadn't lived there for years.
Vestiges of the former tenant still remained in the apartment, though he hadn't lived there for years.
Vex
verb
(vehks)
verb
(vehks)
to annoy, irritate, puzzle or confuse
The old man who loved his peace and quiet was vexed by his neighbor's loud music.
The old man who loved his peace and quiet was vexed by his neighbor's loud music.
Vicissitude
noun
vih SIH sih tood
noun
vih SIH sih tood
a change or variation
Investors must be prepared for vicissitudes of the stock market.
Investors must be prepared for vicissitudes of the stock market.
Vim
noun
vihm
noun
vihm
vitality and energy
The vim with which she worked so early in the day explained why she was so productive.
The vim with which she worked so early in the day explained why she was so productive.
Viscous
adj
VIH skuhs
adj
VIH skuhs
thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid
Most viscous liquids, like oil or honey, become even thicker as they are cooled down.
Most viscous liquids, like oil or honey, become even thicker as they are cooled down.
Vituperate
verb
vih TOO puhr ayt
verb
vih TOO puhr ayt
to abuse verbally; to berate
Vituperating someone is never a constructive way to effect change.
Vituperating someone is never a constructive way to effect change.
Volatile
adj
VAH luh tuhl
adj
VAH luh tuhl
easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive
His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.
His volatile personality made it difficult to predict his reaction to anything.
Voluble
adj
VAHL yuh buhl
adj
VAHL yuh buhl
talkative; speaking easily; glib
The voluble man and his reserved wife prove the old saying that opposites attract.
The voluble man and his reserved wife prove the old saying that opposites attract.
Wan
adj
wahn
adj
wahn
sickly pale
The sick child had a wan face, in contrast to her rosy-cheeked sister.
The sick child had a wan face, in contrast to her rosy-cheeked sister.
Wanton
adj
WAHN tuhn
adj
WAHN tuhn
undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless
The townspeople were outraged by the wanton display of disrespect when they discovered the statue of the town founder covered in graffiti.
The townspeople were outraged by the wanton display of disrespect when they discovered the statue of the town founder covered in graffiti.
Waver
verb
WAY vuhr
verb
WAY vuhr
to fluctuate between choices
If you waver too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice.
If you waver too long before making a decision about which testing site to register for, you may not get your first choice.
Whimsical
adj
WIHM sih cuhl
adj
WIHM sih cuhl
lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
The ballet was whimsical, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.
The ballet was whimsical, delighting the children with its imaginative characters and unpredictable sets.
Wily
adj
WIE lee
adj
WIE lee
clever; deceptive
Yet again, the wily coyote managed to elude the ranchers who wanted to capture it.
Yet again, the wily coyote managed to elude the ranchers who wanted to capture it.
Winsome
adj
WIHN suhm
adj
WIHN suhm
charming; happily engaging
Lenore gave the doorman a winsome smile, and he let her pass to the front of the line.
Lenore gave the doorman a winsome smile, and he let her pass to the front of the line.
Wizened
adj
WIH zuhnd
adj
WIH zuhnd
shriveled; withered; wrinkled
The wizened old man was told that the plastic surgery necessary to make him look young again would cost most money than he could imagine.
The wizened old man was told that the plastic surgery necessary to make him look young again would cost most money than he could imagine.
Wraith
noun
rayth
noun
rayth
a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death
Gideon thought he saw a wraith one night as he sat vigil outside his great uncle's bedroom door.
Gideon thought he saw a wraith one night as he sat vigil outside his great uncle's bedroom door.
Xenophobia
noun
zee nuh FOH bee uh
noun
zee nuh FOH bee uh
a fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers
Countries in which xenophobia is prevalent often have more restrictive immigration policies than countries that are more open to foreign influences.
Countries in which xenophobia is prevalent often have more restrictive immigration policies than countries that are more open to foreign influences.
Yoke
verb
yohk
verb
yohk
to join together
As soon as the farmer had yoked his oxen together, he began to plow the fields.
As soon as the farmer had yoked his oxen together, he began to plow the fields.
Zeal
noun
zeehl
noun
zeehl
passion; excitement
She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members.
She brought her typical zeal to the project, sparking enthusiasm in the other team members.
Zealot
noun
ZEH luht
noun
ZEH luht
someone passionately devoted to a cause
The religious zealot had no time for those who failed to share his strong beliefs.
The religious zealot had no time for those who failed to share his strong beliefs.
Zenith
noun
ZEE nihth
noun
ZEE nihth
the point of culmination; peak
The diva considered her appearance at the Metropolitan Opera to be the zenith of her career.
The diva considered her appearance at the Metropolitan Opera to be the zenith of her career.
Zephyr
noun
ZEH fuhr
noun
ZEH fuhr
a gentle breeze; something airy or unsubstantial
The zephyr from the ocean made the intense heat on the beach bearable for the sunbathers.
The zephyr from the ocean made the intense heat on the beach bearable for the sunbathers.
About this deck
By: Rose Miron
Created: 2011-10-22
Size: 500 flashcards
Views: 303
Created: 2011-10-22
Size: 500 flashcards
Views: 303
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