World History

World History with Flood at Sun Prairie High School

About this deck

By: jagena gleason
Textbook: World History: The Modern Era
Created: 2011-01-16
Size: 196 flashcards
Views: 587

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The Establishment Clause

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment refers to the first of several pronouncements in the First Amendment to the United States

The Free Exercise Clause

The Free Exercise Clause is the accompanying clause with the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution

Monotheism

Belief in a single god

Judaism

Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud
the monotheistic religion of the Jews having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Torah and in the Talmud

Abraham, Sara and Issac

(ISSAC) In the Bible, the son of Abraham who was offered as a sacrifice to God. The sacrifice was prevented at the last moment by divine intervention

(SARA) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

(Abraham) the 1st Old Testament the father of Isaac

Torah

The whole body of the Jewish sacred writings and traditions including the oral tradition

Rabbi

Spiritual leader of the Jewish Congregations

Sabbath

A day of Rest and Worship in a Jewish Congregation

Kosher

Com forming dietary laws kosher meat and kitchen

Synagogue

Judaism the place of worship in a Jewish congregation

Moses

The Hebrew prophet who led the Israelite from Egypt across the sea

Orthodox/ Conservative/ Reformed

Of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism

Christianity

Professing belief in Jesus Christ

Trinity

Also called blessed trinity holy to union of three ( Father, Son and Holy Ghost)

Bible

The Sacred writings of the christian religions

10 Commandments

The 10 commandments are found in the bible's old testament at Exodus

Jesus Christ

A teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth Christian

Sacraments

A formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grave

Ordained Ministers

To be authorized as a Priest, Minister or Rabbi

Church

A building for public especially christian worshipers

Sundays

The 1st day of the week
Sabbath for Many Jews

Catholic

A member of the catholic church (Roman Catholic)

Islam

A Monotheism religion characterized by acceptance

Abraham, Hagar and Ishmael

Sarah had a maid named Hagar, an Egyptian woman, who ran away from her mistress She, too, had a child and his name was Ishmael.

The Middle East

An area comprising the countries of south western

Mecca

Saudi Arabia located in western as the birth place of Mohammad

Allah

God especially in Islam

Mohammad

Leader of the African-American Muslims

Koran

The Sacred writing of Islam revealed by god the prophet

Five Pillars

The basic tents of Islam which area belief in Allah and in Mohammad

Mosque

Islam place to worship

Friday

6th day of the week

Imam

A man who leads prayer in a mosque

Sunni/Shi'i

A member of the Brahma of Islam that accepts the first four caliphs

C and C the Major Beliefs, Practices, and origins of 3 major monotheistic

Judaism, Christianity and Islam are closely related because they all reverse Abraham and certain other patriarchates mentioned in the Hebrew scripture

Polytheism

having many gods

Bhagwad Gita

Sacred Hinduism text(writings)

Brahman

the absolute god of hindus is a very mysterious being in hinduism he occupies the highest place as the creator and enjoyer of all creation

Vishnu

Vishnu is one of the principal Hindu deities, worshiped as the protector and preserver of the world and restorer of dharma (moral order).

Shiva

Shiva is the god of the yogis, self-controlled and celibate, while at the same time a lover of his spouse Lord Shiva is the destroyer of the world, following Brahma the creator and Vishnu the preserver, after which Brahma creates again

Reincarnation

Embodiment in a new form

Caste System

A social structured in classes heredity

India

A republic in an Asian subcontinent

Describe the major beliefs and practices Hinduism

Hinduism is a diverse religion practiced primarily in India the core of Hinduism is Brahman

Asses the impact of the caste system on modern-dy society in India

Very Religious Day

Siddatha Gotama

Was a spiritual leader / teacher in northern east India

Buddha

Founder of Buddhism the worshiped god (c563-483b.c.)

Meditation

Continuous and profound contemplation er musing on a subject

The four noble truths

Statements of the basic doctrinaires

The eightfold path

Resist evil free your mind control your thoughts

China

A community nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia

Describe the major beliefs, practices and origin of Buddhism

The four noble truths and beliefs

identify the similarities between Buddhism and Hinduism

Both belief in reincarnation , meditation , many paths to enlightenment and suffering

Civilization

The earliest European civilization emerged among the people of two neighbors Mediterranean

Empire

in 1864, the Prussia prime minister Otto Van Bismark formed an alliance w/ Austria

Republic

System of government in which officials are chosen by the people

Culture

is a way of life or a set of values and behavior that people in society learn and share and bass on the generator

Culture Universal

In an element and trait

Ethnocentrism

Belief in the superiority of ones own ethnicity group

Provide multiple examples of how empires form, maintained and fall apart

Empire members of a confederation and it grade grows dived and conquer

Identify the 5 key characteristics of a civilization and provide examples of what these characteristics include

Religion
Economy system
Political System
Art
Architecture

Provide examples of cultural universal

hi and bye
good and bad ppl
Gestures

Fall of the roman empire

Mongol invasion sublimate drove the vandals into western roman empire

Feudalism

Loosely organized system of government in which local lords govern their own lands but owned military service and other support to greater lords

Serfs

in medieval European a peasant bound to the lords

Knights

A European noble who served as a mounted warrior

Code of Chivalry

A code of conduct for kinghts during the middle ages

Bubonic Plague

The most common form of the plague in man kind

The Catholic Church

any of the several churches claiming to have maintained

Manor

The mansion of a lord or wealthy person

Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religiously sanctioned military campaign waged by much of Latin

Renaissance

middle ages and the rise of modern world, also known as a rebirth or revival

the Italian Renaissance

Early period when the renaissance Italy was the center

Printing Press

A Machine used to copy documents for an easier life style

Patrons

is the support encouragement privilege or financial aid

humanism

humanism the doctrine that people duty is to promote human welfare

Secularism

A doctrine that regrets religion and religious considerations

Christian Humanism

is that belief that human freedom individualism are intrinsic

Utopia

a book written by sir Thomas more describing the perfect society on an imaginary island

Vernacular

A characteristic language of the particular group

The Medici Family

Aristocratic Italian family of power merchants and bakers

Renaissance Men

A modern scholar who is in a position to acquire more than

Michelangelo

Sculptor and painter and architect renaissance sculptor

Classical Art

The style tradition and quality

Renaissance Art

European period of painting and sculptures

Medieval Art

The medieval art of the western world cover a vast scope of time and pace over 1000 years

Indulgences

In catholic theology is full or partial the mission of temporary

Relics

A Relics is an object or a personal item

Simony

traffic in ecclesiastics offices or preferment

Scandals in the church

Martian Luther

Martina Luther

German theologian who led the reformation

95 theses

of power and efficacy of indulgences

German princes

A man who is a ruler of a principality

Protestants

one of the three major decisions w/ in Christianity

Peace of Augsburg

treaty between Charles V and the forces of the schematically

Anglican Church

the national church of England

King Henry V111

King of England until his death

Determine the effects of the middle ages on European's political institutions the government, the catholic church and society at large?

It made some nobles gave their serf change to buy their selves

Identify and explain the major ideas of the Renaissance

Humanism

Differentiate between classical, medieval and renaissance art

medieval art is mostly religious
Renaissance art focuses more on realism
Classical is more aspects of the beauty within

Judge the impact of the new ideas and inventions of the renaissance on the catholic church

Clock
Glasses
telescope
Gun powder
Printing press

Argue whether or no women experienced a renaissance during the renaissance

Women were give freedom and liberties
but woman were property to their husbands

determine the causes of the reformation and assess its impact on the catholic church

Martian was a very unhappy man

Primary source

is a term used in a number of discipline
describing the closet people

Secondary source

any document that draws on one or more and interprets news paper

Motives for exploration

money wealthy and new world

Colonies

in politics and in history a colony is a territory under the political control

Bartholomeus Dias

Portuguese Explorer

Vasco da Gama

First count of vidigueria

The Treaty of Tordesillas

Spanish and Portuguese non- christian world in two

zeng he

made the voyages

Christopher Columbus

Italian navigator who discovered the new world

Pedro Alvarez Cabral

Discovered Brazil

Amerigo Vespucci

Florine navigator who explored the coast of south American south American was named in his honor

Ferdinand Magellan

1st to circumnavigate the world

Conquistadors

who led the spanish conquest from Mexico to Peru

French and Indian war

a war in north America between France and British

The Columbia Exchange

animal, plant and slaves

The Triangular trade

Sugar and tobacco

The Middle Passage / Atlantic Slave

slave trade between Africa to the U.S.A

Differentiate Between a primary and a secondary source

Next in place Vs Earliest Original

Evaluate a source of bias and perspective

maps and journals

identify and critique the different motives for exploration

Trade, Religions , new land , knowledge and personal documents

Associate the major personalities of the time period with their achievements

Wealth
Fame
Fortune

Judge for yourself the legacies of the individuals of this time period

It was really different form now time period we now have technology and back then they did not

summarize both the short and the long term effects of the age of exploration

Slavery
Colombian trade
Triangular trade

Absolute Monarchy

monarchical government

constitutional Monarchy

head of estate

Autocracy

Single individual

Anarchy

a state of lawlessness and disorder

Direct Democracy

Citizens vote

Representative Democracy

people choose for you

Aristocracy

a privileged class holding hereditary tiles

Divine Right

everything is only one thing

reasons for the rise of absolutism

Taxes
wars
new world

Parliament

a legislative assembly in certain countries

Louis XIV

king of France he revenge the longest in french history

Ivan the terrible

1st Czar of Prussia (1530-1584)

Charles I

In 1625 Charles inherited the throne

James I

the first Stuart monarchy James I had agreed to rule according to English laws

Elizabeth I

Relationship with parliament was good she considered their views

Oliver Cromwell

English she general and statement who led the parliamentary English civil war

English bill of rights

cant suspend laws or not enforce them w/out reason

the U.S. bills of rights

freedom of speech
press religion
peaceable

Explain the reasons for rise of absolutism in Europe

Absolute monarchy
house of Stuarts

identify examples of absolutism in Europe

Absolute monarchy
house of Stuarts

The Scientific Revolution

In the history of science, the scientific revolution was a period when new ideas in physics, astronomy, biology, human anatomy, chemistry

Nicoluas Copernicus

Copernicus: Polish astronomer who produced a workable model of the solar system with the sun in the center (1473-1543)

Johannes Kepler

Kepler: German astronomer who first stated laws of planetary motion (1571-1630)

heliocentric theory

Heliocentrism, or heliocentricism, is the astronomical theory that the Earth and planets revolve around the Sun and that the Sun is stationary

Bacon and Descartes

englsih philosophers

galileo Galilei

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars; demonstrated that different weights descend

Issac Newton

Newton: English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

The scientific theory

a theory that explains scientific observations; "scientific theories must be falsifiable"

The Enlghtenment

education that results in understanding and the spread of knowledge

Natural rights

Some philosophers and political scientists make a distinction between natural and legal rights.

Thomas Hobbes

Hobbes: English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve

John Locke

Locke: English empiricist philosopher who believed that all knowledge is derived from sensory experience (1632-1704)

Voltaire

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

Pilosophy

doctrine: a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

montesquieu

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

rousseau

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French

Mary wollstoncraft

Wollstonecraft: English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759

Enlightened despot

Enlightened absolutism (also known as benevolent despotism or enlightened despotism) is a form of absolute monarchy or despotism in which rulers

Revolution

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving; "the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution

American reolution

the revolution of the American Colonies against Great Britain; 1775-1783

navigation acts

The English Navigation Acts were a series of laws which restricted the use of foreign shipping for trade between England (after 1707 Great Britain

stamp act

a law passed by the British Parliament requiring all publications and legal and commercial documents in the American colonies to bear

King Goegre III

Fought britain

`bill of right

a statement of fundamental rights and privileges (especially the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution)

Tithe

exact a tithe from; "The church was tithed"

1st estate

Clergy

2nd Estate

The nobility

3rd estate

everyone else

aristocracy

nobility: a privileged class holding hereditary titles

bourgeoisie

middle class: the social class between the lower and upper classes

causes of the french revolution

were those significant historical factors that led to the revolution of 1789 in France. Although France in 1789 faced

king louis XVI

Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) ruled as King of France and Navarre from 1774 until 1791, and then as King of the French

queen marie antoinette

Marie Antoinette (; Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna von Habsburg-Lothringen; Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine);

Jacques Necker

Jacques Necker (September 30, 1732 - April 9, 1804) was a French statesman of Swiss birth and finance minister of Louis XVI, a post he held in the

Meeeting of the estate

was at the start of the French Revolution in 1789, when the deputies of the Third Estate led in founding

tennis court oath

The Tennis Court Oath (serment du jeu de paume) was a pivotal event during the French Revolution. The Oath was a pledge signed by 576

Storming of the bastille

The Storming of the Bastille occurred in Paris on 14 July 1789 . The medieval fortress and prison in Paris known as the Bastille represented royal

the national assembly

The National Assembly''' is either a legislature

null

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

constitution 1791

French constitution created by the National Assembly during the French Revolution. It retained the monarchy

women march on versailles

The Women's March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The Bread March of Women or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earlies

Radical s

The Radicals were a parliamentary political grouping in the United Kingdom in the early to mid 19th century, who drew on earlier ideas of

sans culottes

Sans-culottes (French for without knee-breeches) was a term created 1790 - 1792 by the French to describe the poorer members of the Third Estate

jacobins

jacobin - a member of the radical movement that instituted the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution

National convention

During the French Revolution, the National Convention or Convention, in France, comprised the constitutional and legislative assembly which

committee

see Reign of Terror Reign of Terror, 1793–94, period of the French Revolution characterized by a wave of executions of presumed ...

maximillien robespoerre

Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 May 1758 – 28 July 1794) is one of the best-known and most influential figures of the French

reign of terror

any period of brutal suppression thought to resemble the Reign of Terror in France

the directory

an alphabetical list of names and addresses

napoleon bonaparte

Napoleon: French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

About this deck

By: jagena gleason
Textbook: World History: The Modern Era
Created: 2011-01-16
Size: 196 flashcards
Views: 587

About StudyBlue

“I have used this website for three exams, and I see a huge difference in my test results.”
Naj