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- University of Virginia
- Gre Review
- Gre Review 01
- None
- GRE Vocabulary
GRE Vocabulary
Gre Review 01 with None at University of Virginia
About this deck
By: Anonymous
Created: 2011-06-06
Size: 552 flashcards
Views: 152
Created: 2011-06-06
Size: 552 flashcards
Views: 152
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Behooves
v.
it befits, it's appropriate or suitable for, it's incumbent of
"It behooves any coach to study his predecessors."
"It behooves any coach to study his predecessors."
Fracking
n.
Hydraulic fracturing is a process that results in the creation of fractures in rocks. Hydraulic fractures may be natural or man-made and are extended by internal fluid pressure which opens the fracture and causes it to grow into the rock.
Phalanx
n.
1. A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body or brought together for a common purpose.
1. A group of people or things of a similar type forming a compact body or brought together for a common purpose.
2. A body of troops or police officers, standing or moving in close formation.
Assonance
n.
the refrain of vowel sounds to create internal rhyming within phrases or sentences, For example, in the phrase "Do you like blue?", the /uː/ ("o"/"ou"/"ue" sound) is repeated within the sentence and is assonant.
Probity
n.
The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency.
"He was a gentlemanly Georgian, a person of early American probity."
Commiserate
v.
Express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize.
Dereliction
n.
1. The state of having been abandoned and become dilapidated.
2. The shameful failure to fulfill one's obligations
"Dereliction of duty."
Derelict
adj.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.
n.
A person without a home, job, or property.
Ignoble
adj.
1. Not honorable in character or purpose.
2. Of humble origin or social status.
Adder
n.
A small Eurasian viper (Vipera berus) that has a dark zigzag pattern on its back and bears live young.
Sidle
v.
Walk in a furtive or timid manner, esp. obliquely:
"I sidled up to her".
Recreant
n.
A coward.
adj.
Cowardly.
Cad
n.
A man who behaves dishonorably, esp. toward a woman.
Bedraggle
v.
To make wet and dirt, as from rain
Catechism
(cat-e-kism)
n.
1. A summary of the principles of Christian religion in the form of questions and answers, used for the instruction of Christians.
2. A series of fixed questions, answers, or precepts used for instruction in other situations.
Wattle
v.
Make, enclose, or fill up with wattle.
n.
1. A material for making fences, walls, etc., consisting of rods or stakes interlaced with twigs or branches.
2. Red, fleshy parts under chicken's beak
Lignum Vitae
n.
A trade wood, also called guayacan or guaiacum, and in parts of Europe known as pockenholz, from trees of the genus Guaiacum
ligneous - of or resembling wood
Daub
n.
Plaster/clay/substance used for coating a surface (can mix with straw and applied to laths or wattles to form a wall).
v.
Coat/smear with a thick/sticky substance in a carelessly rough or liberal way: "She daubed her face with night cream"
Turrets
n.
1. A small tower on top of a larger tower or at the corner of a building or wall, typically of a castle.
2. A low, flat armored tower, typically one that revolves, for a gun and gunners in a ship, aircraft, fort, or tank.
Providence
n.
1. The protective care of God or of nature as a spiritual power.
2. God or nature as providing such care.
Signatory
A party that has signed an agreement, esp. a country that has signed a treaty
"Bulgaria is a signatory to a variety of international human rights conventions."
Ledger
n.
1. A book or other collection of financial accounts of a particular type.
2. A flat stone slab covering a grave
Liturgy
(Lit-ter-g)
n.A form or formulary according to which public religious worship, esp. Christian worship, is conducted.
Consternation
n.
Sudden confusion and amazement
Procure
v.
To acquire or obtain an item, sometimes rare, usually by extra effort
Dissident
adj.
In opposition to official policy
n.
A person who opposes official policy, esp. that of an authoritarian state
Cowhand
n.
A person employed to tend or ranch cattle; a cowboy or cowgirl.
Pejorative
n.
A word expressing contempt or disapproval.
adj.
Expressing contempt or disapproval.
Ramrod
n.
A rod for ramming down the charge of a muzzle-loading firearm.
v.
Force a proposed measure to be accepted or completed quickly
Mawkish
adj.
Sentimental in a feeble or sickly way, Having a faint sickly flavor
"the mawkish smell of warm beer", a "mawkish poem"
Obloquy
(ob-lo-kwey)
n.Strong public criticism or verbal abuse, Disgrace, esp. that brought about by public abuse
"he endured years of contempt and obloquy", "conduct to which no more obloquy could reasonably attach"
Sundry
Adjective: Of various kinds; several.
Noun: Various items not important enough to be mentioned individually.
Armature
Stoke
Encourage/incite (a strong emotion or tendency), his composure had the effect of stoking her anger, excite or thrill, when I knew I was on the team, I was stoked, Consume large quantity of food/drink to give energy, Carol stoking up for the day
Decry
v.
Publicly denounce
- - they decried human rights abuses
Ossify
- - these tracheal cartilages may ossify
- - ossified political institutions
nosh
v. Eat food enthusiastically or greedily. to eat between meals
n. food, or a light meal or snack
hardliner
a conservative who is uncompromising.
milt
1. The semen of a male fish.
2. A sperm-filled reproductive gland of a male fish.
vill
Vill is a term used in English history to describe a land unit which might otherwise be described as a parish, manor or tithing.
snub
(n)An act of showing disdain or a lack of cordiality by rebuffing or ignoring someone or something
(v)1Check the movement of (a horse or boat), esp. by a rope wound around a post2Rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully
swig
A large draft of drink (n) he took a swig of tea
old men swigged from bottles of plum brandyDrink in large gulps (v)
riff
(in popular music and jazz) A short repeated phrase, frequently played over changing chords or harmonies or used as a background to a solo improvisation
(verb) Play such phrases
closer
(n) A relief pitcher who specializes in pitching to the final batters of a game if the pitcher's team has the lead
stonewall
to delay or block (a request, process, or person) by refusing to answer questions or by giving evasive replies, esp. in politics
gun shy
duffer
An incompetent or stupid person, esp. an elderly one
A person inexperienced at something, esp. at playing golf
zest
- - she had a great zest for life
- - I used to try to beat past records to add zest to my monotonous job
disparity
A great difference
- - economic disparities between different regions of the country
- - the great disparity of weight between the sun and the planets
lingua franca
levant
le-vent - Run away, typically leaving unpaid debts
bloc
A combination of countries, parties, or groups sharing a common purpose
- - a center-left voting bloc, communist bloc
clout
v - Hit hard with the hand or a hard object, or mend with a patchA heavy blow with the hand or a hard object Influence or power, esp. in politics or business A piece of cloth or clothing, esp. one used as a patch A target used in long-distance shooting, placed flat on the ground with a flag marking its center, A shot that hits such a target
- - a clout on the ear
- - I knew he carried a lot of clout
atelier
at - a lay
A workshop or studio, esp. one used by an artist or designer
austerity
- - he was noted for his austerity and his authoritarianism
- - the room was decorated with a restraint bordering on austerity
- - a simple life of prayer and personal austerity
- - a period of austerity
- - austerity measures
plausible
- (of an argument or statement) Seeming reasonable or probable
- - a plausible explanation
- - it seems plausible that one of two things may happen
- (of a person) Skilled at producing persuasive arguments, esp. ones intended to deceive
- - a plausible liar
adj
ire
Anger
- - the plans provoked the ire of conservationists
unmanned
Not having or needing a crew or staff
- - an unmanned space flight
yellow-bellied
- chicken: easily frightened
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
- uncourageous; pertaining to an animal or reptile that has a yellow bellied
wonk
- - any kid with an interest in science was a wonk
- - he is a policy wonk in tune with a younger generation of voters
spooks/basement people
spies
levee
le VIEA reception or assembly of people, in particular
A formal reception of visitors or guests
An afternoon assembly for men held by the British monarch or their representative
A reception of visitors just after rising from bed
drone
v - present participle
- Make a continuous low humming sound
- - in the far distance a machine droned
- Speak tediously in a dull monotonous tone
- - he reached for another beer while Jim droned on
- Move with a continuous humming sound
- male bee, a person who does no useful work and lives off of others
dispense
Distribute or provide (a service or information) to a number of people, (of a machine) Supply (a product or cash), Manage without; get rid of, Give special exemption from (a law or rule)
- - the Secretary of State was empowered to dispense with the nationality requirement in individual cases, Grant (someone) an exemption from a religious obligation
redact
orang
orangutan: large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits, county in North Korea
rimy
Covered with frost
vig
1. an [illustration] with a trimmed or uneven shape, the border of the picture seemingly trimmed around the edges of the subject. 2. general term for any piece of short, descriptive writing.Vigorish, or simply the vig, also known as juice or the take, is the amount charged by a bookmaker, or bookie, for his services. interest from a loan shark's loan; a commission, finder's fee, or similar extra charge
ait
An ait (or eyot) is a small island. It is especially used to refer to islands found on the River Thames and its tributaries in England., A too-low number of platelets in one's blood, especially a newborn's or fetus', due to alloimmunity
yow
you
Used to express pain or shock
cor
Expressing surprise, excitement, admiration, or alarm
- - “Cor! That's a beautiful black eye you've got!”
viva
Long live! (used to express acclaim or support for a specified person or thing), A cry of this as a salute or cheer
fie
fi, Used to express disgust or outrage
- - if people don't answer your first letter, fie on them!
guipure
ge-pureA heavy lace consisting of embroidered motifs held together by large connecting stitches
adit
A horizontal passage leading into a mine for the purposes of access or drainage
qat (kat)
kat: the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant;
fey
- - his mother was a strange, fey woman
- - now he is fey, he sees his own death, and I see it too
- slightly insane, doomed?
eland
A spiral-horned African antelope that lives in open woodland and grassland. It is the largest of the antelopes
volte
A movement performed in dressage and classical riding, in which a horse describes a circle of 6 yards diameter
maw
- - a gigantic wolfhound with a fearful, gaping maw
- - I was cramming large pieces of toast and cheese down my maw
upclimb
To climb up; to ascend
lours (form of lower)
(v or n)ok angry or sullen; frown
(of the sky, weather, or landscape) Look dark and threatening
- - the lofty statue lowers at patients in the infirmary
- - a day of lowering clouds
mire
- - sometimes a heavy truck gets mired down
ziti
Pasta in the form of tubes resembling large macaroni
claver
- claver - chew the fat: talk socially without exchanging too much information; "the men were sitting in the cafe and shooting the breeze"
wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
- claver - gossip, chit-chat; to gossip or chit-chat
denude
In geology, denudation is a term that indicates the process by which the removal of material, through means of erosion and weathering, leads to a reduction of elevation and relief in landforms and landscapes., lay bare, lose epidermis
roe
gnu
A large dark antelope with a long head, a beard and mane, and a sloping back
dita
dita - evergreen tree of eastern Asia and Philippines having large leathery leaves and small green-white flowers in compact cymes; bark formerly used medicinally
indraft
vet
besides animal doctor or veteran Make a careful and critical examination of (something)
Investigate (someone) thoroughly, esp. in order to ensure that they are suitable for a job requiring secrecy, loyalty, or trustworthiness
- - proposals for vetting large takeover bids
toke
nThe drawing of a puff from a cigarette or pipe, typically one containing marijuana
vSmoke marijuana or tobacco
- - he muses while toking on a cigarette
- - we toked some grass
venter
The underside or abdomen of an animal
tram
scut
nA person perceived as foolish, contemptible, or objectionable,The short tail of a hare, rabbit, or deer
uta
Another term for the Japanese genre of poetry also called a waka or tanka. See discussion under tanka.
zein
- Zein is a class of prolamine protein found in maize. It is usually manufactured as a powder from corn gluten meal.
bone up
cram: study intensively, as before an exam; "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam".
stave
v - Break something by forcing it inward or piercing it roughly
Avert or delay something bad or dangerous
- - the door was staved in
- - a reassuring presence can stave off a panic attack
n -A vertical wooden post or plank in a building or other structure or a weapon or a stanza in a poem
bifurcation
- - the bifurcation of the profession into social do-gooders and self-serving iconoclasts
- - the bifurcation of the aorta is a site commonly affected first
bale
- - the fire destroyed 500 bales of hay
- - they baled a lot of good hay
- - most baling and field work have been finished
fulminate
verb -Express vehement protest
Explode violently or flash like lightning
(of a disease or symptom) Develop suddenly and severely
- - all fulminated against the new curriculum
- - thunder fulminated around the house
- - fulminating appendicitis
sheaf
v - to bundle into sheafs or nA bundle of grain stalks laid lengthwise and tied together after reaping
A bundle of objects of one kind, esp. paper
peccadillo
small, relatively unimportant offense or sin
abstract (n)
- - the abstracts must be as concise as possible
- - a big unframed abstract
abstract (v) pt1
- - to abstract science and religion from their historical context can lead to anachronism
- - he cannot form a general notion by abstracting from particulars
- - applications to abstract more water from streams
abstract v p2
- - his pockets contained all he had been able to abstract from the apartment
- - as our relationship deepened you seemed to abstract yourself
- - staff who index and abstract material for an online database
abstract adj
- - abstract concepts such as love or beauty
- - the novel was too abstract and esoteric to sustain much attention
- - we have been discussing the problem in a very abstract manner
- - abstract words like truth or equality
contrivance
something that is contrived (artificial, labored), esp a mechanical device or an artificial arrangement/development
protozoan
unicellular specimens (usually in Protozoa family)
untrammeled
not limited, restricted or restrained
sanctum
place of inviolable privacy, private retreat, a holy place, sacred place of pilgrimage
litigant
someone who is a party to a lawsuit or litigation, either in defense or prosecution
outcry
loud cry or uproar, to exclaim with surprise, joy or horror, strong protest
confer
to bring together, to collect, to have discourse, consult, discuss, to compare views, to deliberate, to grant as a possession to bestow
contract
to sign, to compress/shrink, to narrow or condense
drake
adult male duck, small type of dragon
gander
mature male goose, a look-see, quick glance to assess the conditions of a phenomena or place (to take a gander around a place)
truant
one who shirks duties, esp attendance in school, truancy is act of truant
stenographer
person skilled in stenography (symbolic transcription of speech, for brevity) (secretary)
shale
fissile rock formed by consolidation of clay, mud, and has finely stratified laminated structure
dessicate
to dry up, to preserve food by drying it, dehydrate, to drain of emotional or intellectual vitality
barefaced
face uncovered, beardless, open or unconcealed (barefaced impudence), having/showing a lack of scruples (a barefaced lie)
scruple
N - A feeling of doubt or hesitation with regard to the morality or propriety of a course of action - I had no scruples about eavesdropping - without scruple, these politicians use fear as a persuasion weapon V - Hesitate or be reluctant to do something that one thinks may be wrong - she doesn't scruple to ask her parents for money
forethought
premeditation, planning/plotting in advance of acting, caution, anticipating
headlong
head foremost, at breakneck speed, hasty or excessively quick and in a foolhardy manner
mealymouthed
hesitant to state facts/opinions simply and directly as from timidity or hypocrisy
varnish
coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface
anecdote
short account of an incident, often humorous
elision
the omission of 1+ letters/syllables from a word
detritus
dead or decaying organic matter
silt
fine particles of rock, sand that is picked up by water or air and deposited as sediment
corral
enclosure/pen for horses, cattle, in 19th C the wagon circle that was formed for defense
ream
standard quantity of paper
frazzled
worn out, fatigued
masthead
top of mast, title of newspaper or magazine, usually printed on main or editorial page
barred
prevented, barricaded – at casinos not allowed to enter premise
beget/begot
to produce children, to father or to sire
odometer
device that stores mileage
gild
decorate w/ gold leaf, liquid leaf
tachometer
measures revolutions per minute – speed
pliable
bendable, elastic ductile (capable of being shaped), fictile (susceptible to being led or directed)
consul
diplomat appt by its government to protect its commercial interests and citizens in a foreign country
emissary
agent sent on mission to represent the interests of someone else
oration
formal ceremonial speech
affranchise
grant freedom to as if from slavery, servitude
enfranchise
to grant franchise to entity, usually to grant privilege of voting to a person
franchise
a business or a statutory right or privilege granted to a person/group by a government
cleave
make by cutting into (water-rock), separate or cut w a tool to cling (body-dress)
sullen
dark, showing a brooding ill humor, heavy, darkened by clouds, sulk, somber
ravage
to make a destructive, pillaging raid on, to lay waste to, ruin utterly, a destructive action (ravages of time)
profundity
state of being profound or abstruse, great depth deep intellect or insight, reconditeness
abstruse
remote from apprehension
aggrieve
infringe on the rights of, to give pain or sorrow to (to be aggrieved)
infringe
to conflict and encroach, break or violate, transgress limits
systemic
process or disease that affects throughout the entire body
triage
evaluation and classification of activities, which to be prioritized etc, system used to classify sick or injured people based on severity of their conditions
trowel
mason/archaeologists tool to dig, consists of handle and flat triangular shaped blade, used to flatten concrete mortar as well
pighead
bullheaded, obstinate and stupid
dogged
stubborn and unyielding (dogged persistence)
lilylivered
weak or lacking in courage, cowardly, pusillanimous
featherbrain
airhead, lacking seriousness, given to frivolity
laurel
wreath of laurel foliage, victory sign
snarl
angry, vicious, growl or expression, to entangle, to make more complicated through entanglements
chortle
to chuckle, laugh quietly, w restraint, suppressed, joyful but somewhat muffled laugh
deadbeat
one who is lazy and defaults on his debt
spoilsport
someone who spoils the pleasure of others
killjoy
one who is antifun, prevents fun
diehard
traditionists, one who is unreasonable, stubbon and resists change
effacement
withdrawing into the background, making yourself inconspicuous
Self-effacement
Shy, extremely humble and modest; making oneself seem unnoticeable
inconspicuous
Not clearly visible or attracting attention; not conspicuous
parochialism
being provincial, being narrow in scope or considering only small sections of an issue
exegesis
a formal written exposition or explanatory essay especially of a scripture or other religious text
elliptic
characterized by extreme economy of expression or omission of superfluous elements “the dialogue is elliptic and full of dark hints”
arraign
call before a court to answer an indictment, accuse of a wrong or inadequacy
to rout
to defeat completely
discomfit
to confuse and upset
surly
inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace, an ugly frame of mind
disgruntle
in a state of sulky dissatisfaction, frustrated and dissatisfied
gully
deep ditch cut by running water (esp after prolonged downpour)
dulcet
pleasing to the ear, the dulcet tones of the cello, mellifluous
noisomeness
harmful, the quality of being noxious
strew
to distribute small particles of something
untenable
indefensible (theories) incapable of being defended or justified
disabuse
free somebody from an erroneous belief
prolixity
Long-windedness, an excess of words, boring verbosity
overture
orchestral music played at the beginning of an opera or oratorio
intermezzo
a short piece of music or act in the interval of the main spectacle
inebriety
drunkenness, a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol
rustle
to make a dry crackling sound “rustling silk” take illegally (rustle cattle), to forage food, a light noise (noise of leaves rustling in the wind)
gusto
vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment
trestle
a supporting tower used to support a bridge, saw horses used in pairs to support a horizontal tabletop
dregs
the sediment settled at the bottom of a liquid, the worst and lowest part of something
ogle
to look at with amorous intentions
ineffable
indefinable, defying expression or description “indefinable yearnings, indescribably beauty” “ineffable ecstasy”, could also mean too sacred to be uttered “the ineffable name of the Deity”
abstemious
sparing in consumption of especially food/drink, temperance in indulgence
militant
an individual who engages in violent or overtly aggressive actions, both verbally and physically, on behalf of a cause
pusillanimous
lacking in courage and manly strength and resolution, contemptibly and fearful
weld
join together by heating “weld metal”, unite closely or intimately
disport
to amuse oneself divertingly or playfully, to cavort or gambol to display ostentatiously
phlegmatic
showering little emotion, a phlegmatic and certainly undemonstrative man
demonstrative
(of a person) Tending to show feelings, esp. of affection, openly, Serving as conclusive evidence of something; giving proof
sunder
split apart, break into two using violence, asunder (adv – torn asunder)
recidivism
a recidivist is one that is a convicted criminal who reoffends esp. repeatedly (is -ism is the act)
expunge
to erase or remove completely (usually something unwanted/unpleasant)
ineptitude
lack of skill, clumsiness
ungainly
of a person/movement that is awkward or clumsy
ratiocination
forms of judgments by a process of logic of reason
sublimation
((chemistry) a change directly from the solid to the gaseous state without becoming liquid), (psychology) modifying the natural expression of an impulse or instinct (especially a sexual one) to one that is socially acceptable) (aggression – boxer)
puerile
childish, silly, and trivial
reprisal
an act of retaliation
imputation
a statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation"
extirpate
to root out and destroy completely
pundit
an expert in a particular subject/field who is frequently called on to give opinions about it to the public
deplorable
deserving strong condemnation, shockingly bad in quality
rectitude
morally correct behavior or thinking; righteousness
uncouth
lacking good manners, refinement or grace, in art – lacking sophistication or delicacy, also uncomfortable place due to remoteness or poor conditions
timorous
showing or suffering from nervousness
aplomb
Self-confidence or assurance esp when in a demanding situation
recess
temporary suspension, a small space created by building part of a wall further back from the rest, to reattach something to the wall/surface
adjudicate
make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter, to act as judge in competition
wrangle
a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated
demure
reserved, modest and shy, of clothing that lends such an appearance
acquiescent
ready to accept something without protest or to do what someone else wants
appraise
to assess the value or quality of, to set a price on
supercilious
behaving or looking as though on thinks one is superior to others
mien
a person's look or manner, esp. one of a particular kind indicating their character or mood
trappings
the outward signs, features, or objects associated with a particular situation, role, or thing. She had the trappings of success
disconcerting
to cause one to feel unsettled
nouveau riche
opposite old money (to come by a lot of money in their own generation)
seminal
a work, event or moment or figure that strongly influences later developments
improvident
not having or showing foresight, spendthrift or thoughtless
patent
easily recognizable, obvious
altercation
noisy argument/disagreement esp in public
prepossessing
attractive or appearing in appearance
obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control
overweening
showing excessive confidence or pride, overweening ambition
concession
a thing that is granted especially in response to demands, a thing conceded, a preferential allowance or rate given by an org, the right to use land or other property for a specified purpose granted by govt
hale
of a person, especially an elderly one, strong and healthy, drag or draw to forcibly
indelible
making marks that cannot be removed, not able to be forgotten or removed
cachet
the state of being respected or admired; prestige; a good reputation
libretto
the text of an opera or other long vocal work
ingratiate
bring oneself into favor with someone by flattering or trying to please them
filch
to pilfer or steal in a casual way
lam
to hit/attack hard, in flight esp from police (he went on the lam), to escape or flee
lapse
Temporary failure of concentration memory or judgment, a weak or careless decline from previously high standards, interval/passage of time
peccadillo
a small, relatively unimportant offense or sin
luminary
a person who inspires or influences others, esp. one prominent in a particular sphere, an artificial light
impart
make information known, to communicate and to bestow (a quality)
imbue
to inspire or permeate with a feeling or quality (to be imbued with a sense of)
cite
to quote, or mention as an example, (military) praise for a courageous act, (law) also to summon someone to appear in a court of law (summons cited 4 defendants)
secularization
process of transformation by which a society migrates from close identification with religious institutions to a more separated relationship. Also name given to time when society progresses towards modernization and lessening dependence on religion as a position of authority
enthrall
to capture the fascinated attention of
melee
a confused fight, skirmish, a confused mass of people
pilferage (pilfer)
to steal, esp things of little value
wholesome
conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being
mirth
Amusement , as expressed in laughter
eviscerate
1. Disembowel (a person or animal).2. Deprive (something) of its essential content.
churlish
rude in a mean-spirited and surly way
rueful
expressing sorrow or regret, in a slightly humorous way
penance
voluntary self-punishment inflicted as an outward expression of repentance for having done wrong
harried (harry)
persistently carry out attacks on (enemy territory), to persistently harass
frenetic
fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way
deliberation
long and careful consideration or discussion, slow and careful movement or thought
bemuse
to puzzle, confuse, or bewilder
couched
to sit down, lay down, to express in a language of a specified style (false claims couched in scientific jargon)
discount
regard (a possibility, fact, or person) as being unworthy of consideration because it lacks credibility, to disregard that which is false
dissolute
lax in morals, licentious
distillation
act of extracting the essence of (something) by heating it with solvent
sidle
walk in a furtive, unobstrusive, or timid manner esp. sideways or obliquely (I sidled up to her)
coddle
to treat in an indulgent or overprotective way, to cook an egg in water below the boiling point
genuflect
to lower one's body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect
tumid
swollen (esp part of body), in speech, pompous or bombastic speech
decamp
to depart suddenly, to relocate one's business or household, to abscond hurriedly to avoid prosecution or detection
dolorous
feeling or expressing great sorrow or distress
imperious
assuming power or authority without justification, arrogant and domineering, his imperious demands
baseless
without foundation in fact, baseless allegations
protean
tending or able to change frequently or easily, able to do many things, versatile
transmigrate
(of the soul) pass into a different body after death
opulent
opulence, ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish
discursive
relating to discourse or modes of discourse, digressing from subject to subject, fluent and expansive style rather formulaic and abbreviated
opalescent
showing varying colors as an opal does
stockade
barrier formed from upright wooden posts or stakes, esp. as a defense against attack or as a means of confining animals, or a military prison
bonanza
a rich mine or vein of silver or gold, by extension anything which is a mine of wealth or yields a large income or return
bouquet
a bunch of flowers, the scent of a particular wine
bray
the cry of an ass, laugh loudly and harshly
bruit
is the term for the unusual sound that blood makes when it rushes past an obstruction in an artery
cadenza
near the end of an aria, a series of difficult, fast high notes that allow the singer to demonstrate vocal ability
chaff
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seed
chagrin
annoyance, vexation or discouragement, distress of mind, plus a sense of embarrassment
chorale
a form of lutheran or protestant hymn tune, a chorus or choir
circumspect
heedful of potential consequences “physicians are more circumspect about recommending the drug's use”
clodhopper
a strong shoe for heavy duty use, a boot, a peasant or yokel
coltish
unruly or wild, like a young horse, also lively and playful, frisky
commensurate
proportionate, of a similar measurable standard
commute
exchange positions without a change in value, to exchange a penalty for a less severe one
concord
harmony, agreement “the act of concord”
condign
fitting or appropriate and deserved, used esp of punishment “condign censure”
consignment
a collection of goods to be sent, in transit or having been sent a shipment of goods
cote
a small shelter for domestic animals (sheep/pigeons)
coutervail
to counteract, counterbalance or neutralize something, to compensate for something
coven
a group of 4 to 13 witches that practice magic and perform rituals
crockery
tableware (eating and serving dishes) collectively
elan
ardor inspired by passion or enthusiasm, spirit, zeal and ardor
enclave
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it, (Vatican)
ensue
to occur afterwards, as a result or effect (chaos ensued)
entomologist
a specialist in insect biology
exasperated
greatly annoyed, out of patience, to the point of being furious
fastidious
exceedingly delicate or refined, hard to please in matters of taste, fussy about details and demanding
expostulate
to reason with a person earnestly, objecting to that person's actions or intentions, remonstrate with , to protest in a sense
feral
having become wild from a state of cultivation or domestication
fission
the process whereby one item splits to become two, the process of splitting an atom into smaller particles, the process by which a bacterium splits to form two daughter cells
flint
type of stone or flinty, showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
epaulet
a shower strap or collar trim that is style with a military look
epigraph
a quotation of the title page of a book or a motto heading a section of a work, suggesting what the theme of central idea will be
etymology
study of the history of words
flit
a sudden quick movement, a secret move (to avoid playing debts) “a moonlight flit”, move along rapidl and lightly, to skim or dart, “the hummingbird flitted”
flounce
to flounder, to make spastic motions
flout
to express contempt for the rules by word or action, to scorn
fondle
to touch or stroke lovingly, to grasp, to caress
forceps
Tong-shaped instruments that are inserted into the vagina and placed around the baby's head to east it out of the birth canal during childbirth
glint
short flash of light
gneiss
a common and widely distributed metamorphic rock having bands or veins
gridiron
football field
grisly
horrifyingly repellent, terrifying, gruesome
grotto
a small cave or room in a cave
groveler
apple polisher, someone who humbles himself as a sign of respect, who behaves as if he had no self-respect
hapless
unlucky and ill-fated
odium
state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior
abhorrence
hate coupled with disgust
opacity
cloudiness, murkiness
overwrought
elaborate, overdone, stress, tense and emotional
pagan
a person who follows a polytheistic or pre-Christian religion
heathen
not acknowledging the God of Christianity and Judaism and Islam (heathen god)
palate
the upper surface of the mouth that separates the oral and nasal cavities
palomino
Palomino is a coat color in horses, consisting of a gold coat and white main and tail
pan
make a sweeping movement, express totally negative opinion of
pleonasm
using more words than necessary, “a tiny little child”, redundancy
plod
a slow or labored walk or other motion or activity, to walk or move slowly and heavily and laboriously
potboiler
a literary composition of poor quality that was written quickly to make money
pratfall
in comedy, an on-purpose, exaggerated fall to the floor usually accompanied by failing arms and legs for effect, a blunder an embarrassing mistake
precarious
“a precarious truce” affording no ease or reassurance, a precarious life of an undersea diver
parlous
fraught with danger, a parlous journey on storm seas
pretense
the act of giving a false appearance, pretending with intention to deceive, imaginative intellectual play, pretension: a false or unsupportable quality
guise
an artful or simulated semblance, under the guise of friendship he betrayed them
prig
someone who shows an inordinately zealous approach to matters of form and propriety, a snob
proliferate
to increase in number or spread rapidly
proscribe
to forbid or prohibit, to denounce to banish or exclude
prostrate
lying facedown
pseudopod
false foot, an ext. of the plasma membrane during locomotion by an amoeba or similar crawling cell
puissance
power to influence or coerce, the puissance of the labor vote
plush
describes a wine that feels luxurious in the mouth, fabric in velvet weave
illustrative
demonstrative, exemplative
stasis
stagnation or inactivity of the life processes within organisms, decreased flow of blood, period during which little or no evolutionary changes takes place within a lineage or groups of lineage
rechristened
to baptize again
apocryphal
being of questionable authenticity
arid
dry, parched, barren
baste
to sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting, to sew with wide stitches to beat
bolt
to make or roll into bolts (bolts of fabric)
carapace
the hard upper shell of a crustacean
cloudburst
a sudden heavy rainstorm
confection
something sweet, as a pastry or candy, rich in sugar
cooler
a cell for violent prisoners, an iced drink esp white wine and fruit juice, a refridge for cooling liquids
cosmonaut
an astronaut, esp a Russian or Soviet one
entrench
to surround with a trench, to establish a firm position
girder
a large or principal bean of wood or steel used to support concentrated loads at isolated points along its length
hardhanded
having hands made hard by labor
impanel
to select jurors from a jury pool
intercede
to plea on someone else's behalf, to act as a mediator in a dispute, to arbitrate or mediate
isthmus
a narrow strip of land, bordered on two sides by water, and connecting two larger landmasses
last
holding device shaped like a human foot that is used to fashion or repair shoes
liquefy
a docking facility for small ships and yachts
ricochet
a glancing rebound, to rebound off something wildly in a seemingly random direction
igneous
rock or substance of volcanic origin
protuberance
a bulge, knob swelling spine or anything that protrudes
adjutants
an officer who acts as military assistant to a more senior officer
grove
a small growth of trees without underbrush
interlude
an intervening period or episode, a brief show inserted between the sections of a longer performance
convalescence
the gradual recovery of health and strength after illness
evict
the removal of a tenant from rental property by the landlord
drove
a group of animals (a herd/flock) moving together
gerontology
relates to the study of human aging and the aged
astrolabe
a circular instrument used to observe and calculate the position of celestial bodies, through altitudes
effluvia
small exhalation (air out of lungs)
herpetologist
a zoologist who studies reptiles and amphibians
hortatory
giving exhortation or advice, encouraging, a hortatory speech
immolate
to kill as a sacrifice, to destroy esp by fire
insular
relating to or characteristic of or situated on an island “Hawaii's insular culture” suggestive of the isolated life of an island, an exceedingly insular man, narrowly restricted in outlook or scope, insular attitudes toward foreigners
lance
spear, to move quickly as if by cutting one's way, planes lanced towards the shower
lathe
machine tool for shaping metal or wood, the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool
limerick
a light, humorous style of fixed form poetry, its usual form consists of 5 lines with the rhyme schema aabba
limpet
a small mollusk with a conical shell found clinging to rocks in the intertidal zones of rocky shores, slow moving
lope
to move or run with bounding steps, as a quadruped, or with a long, easy stride, as a person
lugubrious
gloomy, mournful or dismal, esp to an exaggerated degree
lumber
to move heavily or clumsily
mangled
mutilated, twisted or disfigured (mangled body)
mollycoddle
a person esp a man/boy who is pampered and overprotected
mortar
a gun, bond in masonry for covering walls, a bowl-shaped vessel in which substances can be ground and mixed with a pestle
motility
bio term which refers to the ability to move spontaneously and independently, could be sperm or digestive tract
nebulous
in the form of a cloud or haze, hazy, vague or ill defined
obsolescence
the process of becoming obsolete, falling into disuse or becoming out of date, a policy of planned obsolescence
obtrude
to stick out, jut out
octane
a flammable liquid hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C8H18, which is found in petroleum
quandary
a dilemma, a state of not knowing what to decide
quark
particle, physics
quash
to defeat forcibly, to void or suppress (a subpoena, decision) to overthrow
quibble
to evade the truth or importance of an issue by raising trivial distinctions and objections
ramshackle
in disrepair or disorder, poorly maintained, lacking upkeep, usually of buildings or vehicles
bedraggled
in deplorable conditions
repugnant
offensive or repulsive and arousing disgusting or aversion
retainer
fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone, a servant working in the service of another (esp household)
retract
to pull back inside (wheels, airplane), to take back or withdraw something one has said
rider
a clause that is appended to a legislative bill
salvo
A simultaneous discharge of artillery or firearms including the firing of guns either to hit a target or to perform a salute, exception, reservation or excuse
scotch
drink, to thwart, hinder or prevent, to be beaten badly, to make a small cut into
scourge
to punish severely, excoriate, whip used to inflict punishment
bane
bane of existence, something causing misery or death
flagellate
whip, the religious fanatics flagellated themselves
scud
dart, the act of moving along swiftly (as before a gale)
shaft
cheat, defeat someone through trickery or deceit, give the shaft, also elevator shaft
sidestep
hedge, avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering or performing
singe
to scorch or burn
skein
an oblong-shaped ball of yarn
slag
the impurities which result and are separated out when melting a metal or refining it from its ore
swatch
a small piece of fabric used to represent garment
supererogatory
pertaining to supererogation, doing more than is required
curdle
turn into curds, go bad or sour (the milk curdled) turn from a liquid to a solid mass (his blood curdled)
cutlery
cutter, a cutting implement
cygnet
baby swan
dawdle
to spend time idly and unfruitfully, to spend time without haste or purpose, to move or walk lackadaisically
decanter
vessel supposed with a stopper that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid which may contain sediment (such as wine)
demonstrable
necessarily or demonstrably true “demonstrable truths”, capable of being demonstrated and proved
diaphanous
so thin and transparent as to transmit light
disconsolate
cheerless, dreary, seemingly beyond consolation, inconsolable
distraught
deeply agitated esp. from emotion (distraught with grief)
doctrinaire
a person who stubbornly holds to his/her philosophy or opinion regardless of its feasibility, stubborning holding on to an idea without concern for practicalities or reality, dogmatist
indoctrinate
to teach with a biased or one-sided ideology
doltish
dull in intellect, stupid, blockish
Drop cloth
a large piece of plastic or canvas put over something to protect it from construction debris or paint
abide
to wait, pause or delay, to stay in a place, to dwell
aboveboard
honest, without concealment or deception (business was aboveboard)
abscess
a collection of pus, usually from infection
ad hominem
in an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas (latin, against the man)
ethos
the character or fundamental values of a person, people, culture or movement
alate
having winglike extensions or parts, winged
anhydrous
free of water, esp crystallization, very dry
aphid
plant lice, minute plant-feeding insects
aria
a musical piece written typically for a solo voice with orchestral accompaniment in an opera or cantata
cantata
vocal composition with an instrumental accom. and generally containing more than one movement
armature
a rigid framework serving as a supporting inner core for clay or other soft sculpting material, the rotating part of an electric motor
avouch
to freely and openly admit, to confess, to confirm or verify, to affirm the validity of
awl
a pointed tool for marking surfaces or for punching small holes
auger
in carpentry, a wood-boring tool used by a carpenter to bore holes
backslider
Recidivist – someone who lapses into previous undesirable patterns of behavior
batten
Narrow strips of wood used to cover joints or as decorative vertical members over plywood or wide boards
becloud
cause to become obscure or muddled, cover or surround with clouds
bedeck
to deck, ornament or adorn, to grace
blare
a loud sound, to make one
bluster
pompous, officious talk, a gust of wind, fitful noise and violence, to speak or protest loudly
tax
use to the limit (taxing my patience)
tedium
boredom and tediousness
tendril
the twisting, clinging, slender growth on many vines, which allows the plant to attach themselves to a support or trellis
terpsichorean
professional dancer/performer
timeliness
seasonableness, being at the right time
opportune
timely convenience
tinder
a very flammable material, such as pine or cedar bark
tonnage
tax on incoming ships, or a measure of the size or cargo capacity of a ship
topical
culture consists of everything on a list of topics, or categories, such as social organization, religion, or economy, also applies to ointments that can be directly applied to the skin
trellis
a frame or lattice of bars forming a structure used to support climbing plants
vista
view, the visual percept of a region
vest
fixed and absolute and without contingency, a vested right
vestment
gown (ceremonial garment), worn by the clergy
vicar
a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
waddle
a swaying gait, to walk with short steps, tilting the body from side to side
invariably
in an inevitable manner, not varying at all, constantly and always
dissimilar
not similar, unlike, different
galley
a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow, complement of 1,000 men, a crescent shaped sea vessel propelled by oars, the kitchen area for food preparation on an airliner
pollster
someone who conducts surveys of public opinion, pre election polls
seminary
a residential academic program for the study of theology
plough
plow
levee
a formal reception of visitors or guests (as at a royal court)
rivet
to fasten, secure or mount with a rivet (a metal fastener)
scad
a large number, a big quantity of
seedy
worn and shabby, unkempt
spire
tapering conical or pyramidal structure on the top of a building, particularly a church tower
splenetic
Bad-tempered, spiteful, habitually angry
superstructure
nautical, a structure built above the uppermost complete deck, a pilot house, bridge, galley house
taper
diminish gradually, interest tapered off
testy
easily annoyed, irritable, marked by impatience or ill-humored (testy remarks)
unwieldy
lacking strength, weak, ungraceful in movement, difficult to carry, manage or operate because of its size
denounce
to speak out against, announce termination of, stigmatize to accuse or condemn,brand as disgraceful
renounce
to give up, resign surrender
inflict
impose something unpleasant
afflict
cause great unhappiness for, distress (was afflicted by the death of her parents)
discreet
marked by prudence or modesty and wise self-restraint
discrete
separate, distinct, individual
abstruse
difficult to penetrate/understand, incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge
obtuse
intellectually dull or dim-witted
elegy
mournful poem, lament for the dead
eulogy
a formal expression of praise for someone who has died recently
wreak
to cause damage, disruption or destruction, to cause, inflict, let out
wreck
something/someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation, to damage severely or destroy
benighted
- - they saw themselves as bringers of culture to poor benighted peoples
- - a storm developed and we were forced to wait benighted near the summit
sciatica
Pain affecting the back, hip, and outer side of the leg, caused by compression of a spinal nerve root in the lower back, often owing to degeneration of an intervertebral disk
ovis ammon
ship.
avenge vs revenge
1. Inflict harm in return for (an injury or wrong done to oneself or another): "his determination toavenge the murder of his brother".
Noun: The action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for a wrong suffered at their hands.2. Inflict such harm on behalf of (oneself or someone else previously wronged or harmed): "we must avenge our dead".
Verb: Inflict hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong done to oneself.
stratagem vs. strategy
A plan or scheme, esp. one used to outwit an opponent or achieve an end: "a series of devious stratagems".
2. Skill in devising such plans or schemes; cunning. (contrivance)
strategy
1. A plan of action or policy designed to achieve a major or overall aim.
2. The art of planning and directing overall military operations and movements in a war or battle
default
de·fault/diˈfôlt/
Verb: Fail to fulfill an obligation, esp. to repay a loan or to appear in a court of law: "some haddefaulted on student loans".
Noun: Failure to fulfill an obligation, esp. to repay a loan or appear in a court of law.
shoehorn
Noun: A curved instrument used to ease one's heel into a shoe.
Verb: Force into an inadequate space.
stipulation
A condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement
- - they donated their collection of prints with the stipulation that they never be publicly exhibited
denouement
day-nu-mant
- The final part of a play, movie, or narrative in which the strands of the plot are drawn together and matters are resolved.
- The climax of a chain of events, usually when something is decided or made clear.
envisage
en vi zij
- Contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
- Form a mental picture of (something not yet existing or known).
byword
- A person or thing cited as a notorious and outstanding example or embodiment of something.
- A word or expression summarizing a thing's characteristics or a person's principles.
chemise
she-mez
- A dress hanging straight from the shoulders and giving the figure a uniform shape, popular in the 1920s.
- A woman's loose-fitting undergarment or nightdress.
lithograph
a lithograph is a type of printing process during which original prints can be copied and reproduced; the final product is known as the noun version of the word, a lithograph, which is an authorized copy of an original work created by an artist or other skilled craftsmen.
dither
Be indecisive.Noun:Indecisive behavior.
gamut
- The complete range or scope of something: "the whole gamut of human emotion".
- A complete scale of musical notes; the compass or range of a voice or instrument.
de rigueur
de ri gur
Required by etiquette or current fashion.
Required by etiquette or current fashion.
quid pro quo
A favor or advantage granted in return for something: "the pardon was a quid pro quo for their help in releasing hostages".
sashay
Walk in an ostentatious yet casual manner, typically with exaggerated movements of the hips and shoulders
- - Louise was sashaying along in a long black satin dress
inexorable
adj.Impossible to stop or prevent
(of a person) Impossible to persuade by request or entreaty
- - the seemingly inexorable march of new technology
- - the doctors were inexorable, and there was nothing to be done
by the by
used to introduce a new topic; incidentally
appropriate
v. Take (something) for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission
Devote (money or assets) to a special purpose
- - his images have been appropriated by advertisers
- - there can be problems in appropriating funds for legal expenses
procure
- - food procured for the rebels
- - he persuaded a friend to procure him a ticket
- - he was charged with procuring a minor
- - he procured his wife to sign the agreement
shoehorned
Force into an inadequate space
- - people were shoehorned into cramped corners
avatar
- A manifestation of a deity or released soul in bodily form on earth; an incarnate divine teacher
- An incarnation, embodiment, or manifestation of a person or idea
- - he chose John Stuart Mill as the avatar of the liberal view
- A movable icon representing a person in cyberspace or virtual reality graphics
noun /ˈavəˌtär/
avatars, plural
entrench
v. to Establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely- ageism is entrenched in our societyEstablish (a person or their authority) in a position of great strength or security
- - by 1947 de Gaulle's political opponents were firmly entrenched in powe, Establish (a military force, camp, etc.) in trenches or other fortified positions, Encroach or trespass upon
hankering
A strong desire to have or do something
- - a hankering for family life
- - he had a hankering to return to Scotland
bespoke
adj. (of goods, esp. clothing) Made to order
(of a trader) Making such goods
- - a bespoke suit
bricked
Block or enclose with a wall of bricks
- - the doors have been bricked up
excoriate
v. Censure or criticize severely
Damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin)
- - the papers that had been excoriating him were now lauding him
ameliorate
Make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better
- - the reform did much to ameliorate living standards
perennial
adj. Lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring, (esp. of a problem or difficult situation) Continually occurring,
(of a person) Apparently permanently engaged in a specified role or way of life
- - perennial manifestations of urban crisis
- - he's a perennial student
catharsis
n. The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions
disparage
v. Regard or represent as being of little worth
- - he never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors
metaphysical
Based on abstract (typically, excessively abstract) reasoning,Transcending physical matter or the laws of nature
- - Good and Evil are inextricably linked in a metaphysical battle across space and time
meme
n.An element of a culture or system of behavior that may be considered to be passed from one individual to another by nongenetic means, esp. imitation
mulling
mulling it over
Think about (a fact, proposal, or request) deeply and at length
- - she began to mull over the various possibilities
gild the lily
To embellish or improve something unnecessarily; To add superfluous attributes to something
churn
churn out
A machine or container in which butter is made by agitating milk or cream
absolve
v. Set or declare (someone) free from blame, guilt, or responsibility
Give absolution for (a sin)
- - the pardon absolved them of any crimes
espouse
v. , Adopt or support (a cause, belief, or way of life)marry,
cafetiere
french press. A cylindrical glass jug, fitted with a filter on a rod, used to make coffee
sheen
n. A soft luster on a surface
- - black crushed velvet with a slight sheen
- - he seemed to shine with that unmistakable showbiz sheen
- v.Shine or cause to shine softly
- - men entered with rain sheening their steel helms
- - her black hair sheened in the sun
solipsism
n. philosophy. The view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist
incontinence
- involuntary urination or defecation
- dissoluteness: indiscipline with regard to sensuous pleasures
continence
- the exercise of self constraint in sexual matters
- voluntary control over urinary and fecal discharge
flub
Botch or bungle (something)
- - she glanced at her notes and flubbed her lines
- - don't flub again
- n. a thing badly or clumsily done. a blunder, he textbooks are littered with flubs
swimmingly
adverb Smoothly and satisfactorily
Yen
A strong desire; craving, yearning
About this deck
By: Anonymous
Created: 2011-06-06
Size: 552 flashcards
Views: 152
Created: 2011-06-06
Size: 552 flashcards
Views: 152
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