Drug cards 1-20 (quiz 1)

Pharmacy 747 777 with Various at Ohio State University College of Pharmacy

About this deck

By: Melissa Carlone
Created: 2011-10-12
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 160

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Hydrocodone Bitartrate with Acetaminophen

Lortab, Vicodin, Lorcet, Norco
Opioid Analgesic
Dizzy, drowsy, constipation, nausea, vomit
Drowsy, don't operate machinery
avoid alcohol
food/milk to avoid upset stomach
HABBIT FORMING
skip missed dose and continue normal

Levothyroxine Sodium

Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothroid
Hormone/ Thyroid
Overdose side effects = hypermetabolic states (endogenous origin), fever hypoglycemia, heart failure, fluid loss, tachycardia, anxiety, insomnia
Don't discontinue therapy
notify if signs of hyperthyroidism
nonpermanent loss of hair in children
Take missed dose ASAP unless closer to next dose. DONT DOUBLE DOSES!!

Simvastatin

Zocor
Antihyperlipidemic (HMG-Coa reductase)
Constipation, MUSCLE PAIN, dyspepsia (indigestion)
notify if myopathy
follow diet
photosensitivity
Don't become pregnant
limit alcohol
take missed dose ASAP. If taken w/in 12 hrs of next does, skip next dose and return

Omeprazole

Prilosec
Gastric Antisecretory (PPI)
back pain, cough, constipation, rash, dizzy
take 30 mins before eating
antacids okay at same time
Take missed dose ASAP. Skip missed dose if closer to next. DON'T DOUBLE DOSES!!
add to 1 Tbsp applesauce, swallow immediately then drink cool water. DONT CRUSH

Lisinopril

Prinivil, Zestril
Antihypertensive (ACE Inhibitor)
Dizzy, Headache, Fatigue, Cough, Diarrhea
Take regardless of meals
Do not discontinue
Avoid non-Rx cough, cold, allergy meds
Avoid potassium salts
Take missed dose ASAP. If missed dose is closer to next. DON'T DOUBLE DOSES
Notify if swelling

Zolpidem Tartrate

Ambien, Ambien CR
Sedative (Binds GABA receptors)
Headache, drowsy, nausea, dry mouth, allergy, back pain, influenza simptoms, dyspepsia, diarrhea, constipation, myalgia, UR Infections, UTI..... LOTS more
Don't crush Ambien CR
Don't operate machinery and avoid alcohol
HABIT FORMING

Sertraline Hydrochloride

Zoloft
Antidepressant (serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
Nausea, diarrhea, dyspepsia, tremor, dizzy, insomnia, sweating
Continued therapy needed for improvement/ Don't stop
Oral concentrate needs dilution. Place dose in 4 oz water, ginger aile, lemon/lime soda, lemonade, orange juice ONLY. Take immediately
avoid alcohol
avoid tasks needing mental awareness
consult before taking OTCs
skip missed dose and return to normal
watch mood/behavior changes

Albuterol Sulfate

Proventil, Ventolin, Proair
Antiasthmatic (increases adenylyl cyclase and cAMP = relaxation)
nausea, vomiting, nervous, headache, insomnia, tremor, dizzy, HT, tachycardia
Don't take more than directed
don't put in eyes
shake well before taking and reference for inhaling technique
clean mouthpiece once weekly. Remove canister, run in warm water and air dry

Duloxetine Hydrochloride

Cymbalta
Antidepressant (serotonin and NE reuptake and some dopamine reuptake)
Nausea, dry mouth, constipation, insomnia, dizzy, diarrhea, decreased appetite
may take 4 weeks to work/ DONT STOP
Drowsiness/ no alcohol
Consult before using OTCs
skip missed doses and return to normal
watch change in mood/behavior
need up to 2 weeks for noticeable improvement

Metformin Hydrochloride

Glucophage, Glucophage XR
Antidiabetic (slows glucose absorption, gluconeogenesis, and improves insule sensitive)
decreased vitamin B12 absorption, LACTIC ACIDOSIS (hyperventilation, myalgia, malaise, weird somnolence), diarrhea, vomiting, nausea. Gi effects at first.
Take with meals
dont drink all the time or binge drink
follow diet and exercise
if miss dose more than by few hrs, skip and return to normal
keep well hydrated

Amlodipine Besylate

Norvasc
Antihypertensive (Ca channel blocker)
Edema, flushing, headache, fatigue, abdominal pain
Meals don't matter
take missed dose ASAP. If w/in 12 hrs of next dose, skip next and return normal
Don't take OTC cough, cold with consultation
DONT STOP THERAPY

Bupropion Hydrochloride

Wellbutrin, Zyban
Antidepressant (weak serotonin, NE, dopamine reuptake inhibitor)
Dizzy, Constipation, wt loss, dry mouth, insomnia, sweating, agitation, TREMER
take immediate release at regular intervals no sooner than 3 to 4 x day
take ER i morning to avoid insomnia (don't crush)
if miss dose, wait until next scheduled dose DO NOT DOUBLE DOSES
No OTCs w/o consulting
no alcohol
wt loss or gain is temporary
watch mood (2 weeks at lease to see improvement)

Prednisone

Deltasone
Anti-inflammatory (alters DNA transcription)
Blurred vision, upset stomach, nausea, fluid and electrolyte disturbances, cushings syndrome, increased susceptibility to infection, osteoporosis, suppress growth in children, adrenal suppression.....
take as prescribed/ don't discontinue
take with food/milk if GI upset occurs
take missed dose ASAP

Amoxicillin Trihydrate

Amoxil, Moxatag, Trimox (generic available)
Antibiotic (acylates transpeptidase enzyme)
nausea, vomitting, DIARRHEA, hives, itching, RASH
empty stomach with full glass of water (240mL)
take at even intervals ATC (Around The Clock)
Complete full course of therapy
keep refrigerated/ good for 14 days
shake well
take missed dose ASAP

Atorvastatin Calcium

Lipitor (no generic)
Antihyperlipidemic (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor)
Constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, myopathy
closely follow prescribed diet
photosensitivity
dont get pregnant
limit alcohol
take missed dose ASAP. If more than 8 hrs pass, skip and return to normal.

Alprazolam

Xanax (XR) (generic available)
Antianxiety Agent (facilitates inhibitory NT action of GABA)
drowsiness and hypotension
avoid operating machinery and alcohol
HABBIT FORMING
skip missed doses and return to normal
XR tablets should not be discontinued abruptly or crushed

Citalopram Hydrobromide

Celexa (generic available)
Antidepressant (serotonin reuptake inhibitor)
nausea, dry mouth, somnolence, insomnea, diarrhea...
impairs cognitive and motor performance/ avoid alcohol
2 weeks needed for effects to be seen
Don't stop taking
skip missed dose and return to normal
watch change in mood

Azithromycin Dihydrate

Zithromax, Zmax (generic available)
Macrolide Antibiotic (binds 50s ribosomal subunit and stops prtn synthesis)
DIARRHEA, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. IV = pain at injection site and inflamm
meals don't matter
don't take antacids within 1 hr of administration
report severe diarrhea
take missed dose ASAP and continue as normal
shake suspensions

Hydrochlorothiazide

HydroDiuril, Microzide (generic available)
Diuretic (inhibits reabsorption of Na and Cl at distal renal tubule)
dry mouth, MUSCLE CRAMPS, WEAKNESS, nausea, vomiting, anemia, dizzy, orthostatic hypotension, diarrhea, constipation, hyperglycemia, photosensitivity, blurred vision
food/milk if GI is upset
usually given in morning. TIMING of dose is important bc of increased diuresis
avoid excessive exposure to sunlight
if missed dose, skip it and return to normal

Clonazepam

Klonopin (generic available)
Antiepileptic (GABA inducer)
Drowsy, ataxia, fatigue
Drowsiness - Caution
avoid alcohol
HABBIT FORMING
Don't abruptly stop
Take missed dose ASAP. If closer to next dose, skip missed then return to normal

About this deck

By: Melissa Carlone
Created: 2011-10-12
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 160

About StudyBlue

“I have been getting MUCH better grades on all my tests for school. Flash cards, notes, and quizzes are great on here. Thanks!”
Kathy