Emergence of Civilization

StudyBlue printing of Emergence of Civilization html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; 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-moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } Class Notes Indus Valley The Harrappan culture (2500-1500 BCE) Geography A long the Indus and Ganges rivers Mountains keep it safe from northern invaders Above the Deccan Plateau Tucked between Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal Monsoons-Winter=dry, Summer=wet-seasonal winds Government Theocracy-Ruled by Religious leaders Plumbing showed strong central government need to be precise Weed Money Citadel center/High point of town Grid Layout Economy Agriculture Trade Domestication of animals Specialized jobs Society Language Photographs- items have words Religion beginning of Hinduism Multiple Gods (nature based) Mother god Peaceful no weapons Decline Theories Tectonic Plates shifted and caused major geographical changes Aryans came and took over River Civilizations of China Dynasties Xia-2000-1700 BCE Shang-1700-1027 BCE Zhou-1027-771 BCE Geography In the North China Plain Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts were protection all around "Yu" created irrigation (Xia Dynasty) Government Feudalsim 1 leader, many under him the far away colonies didn't care and so the main guy lost control Mandate of Gods- Divine approval of Gods Mandate of Heaven is when the gods say "yes, you can lead" A wicked or foolish king can lose power Natural disasters were taken as a sign that the current king has lost the mandate of heaven Started to fight-"time of the warring states" (Page 54: Dynasty Cycle) New Dynasty(MofH) --->Strong King(MofH) --->Corruption/Economy Drops --->Natural Disaster Riots --->MofH lost/Rebellion is justified --->Rebel New Dynasty --->New Dynasty(MofH) ... Repeat! Economy Technology roads/canals-flooding/trading coins blast furnace Society By Class Clear social classes Gender Family Middle kingdom (height of culture) Religion Ancestor Oracle bones Supreme God (shang-di) with lesser gods under the shang-di Language Only higher ups were literate`