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- Kent State University
- Psychology
- Psychology 20651
- Matthews
- Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence
Emotional and Social Development in Adolescence
Psychology 20651 with Matthews at Kent State University
About this deck
By: kailee slusser
Created: 2011-12-13
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 8
Created: 2011-12-13
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 8
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Erikson's Theory in Adolescence
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity: Major personality achievement (who you are, what you value, goals in life)
Role confusion: no exploration, directionless
Identity: Major personality achievement (who you are, what you value, goals in life)
Role confusion: no exploration, directionless
Self Concept in Adolescence
Wider variety of traits
Traits vary with context
Abstract descriptors
Emphasis on social virtues
Traits vary with context
Abstract descriptors
Emphasis on social virtues
Self Esteem in Adolescence
New categories:
-Job competence
-Romantic appeal
Correlated with succes at activities, involvement, adjustment
-Job competence
-Romantic appeal
Correlated with succes at activities, involvement, adjustment
Identity Achievement
High Exploration
High Commitment
High Commitment
Identity Moratorium
High Exploration
Low Commitment
Low Commitment
Identity Foreclosure
Low Exploration
High Commitment
High Commitment
Identity Diffusion
Low Exploration
Low Commitment
Low Commitment
Preconventional Level of Moral Development
Morality externally controlled
Younger kids
Younger kids
Conventional Level of Moral Development
Conformity to social rules is important
Actively maintaining current social system ensures social order
· stage three increases then decreases in teenage years
· stage 4 rises over teenage years until adulthood, where most people stay in stage 4 and some move on
Postconventional Level of Moral Development
Beyond unquestioning support
Abstract principles and values that apply to all societies and all situations
Abstract principles and values that apply to all societies and all situations
1 - 2 Stages of Moral Development
stage 1: focus on fear on authority, avoidance of punishment
stage 2: doing the right thing is self interest, reciprocity is equal exchange of favor, still externally located
3 - 4 Stages of Moral Development
stage 3: morality based on interpersonal cooperation, maintain social order, one on one
stage 4: believe rules should be enforced evenly to ensure societal order and cooperation, societal perspective
5 - 6 Stages of Moral Development
stage 5: regard laws and rules as flexible instruments for furthering human purposes, can be changed to suit the needs of the people
stage 6: individuals base morality on principles such as respect, worth, dignity for each person
Gender Typing in Adolescence
Gender intensification
Caused by puberty
Stronger for girls
Influenced by dating
Caused by puberty
Stronger for girls
Influenced by dating
Parent-Child Relationship in Adolescence
Independence, distancing
Good parenting balances connection, separation, and protection leads to better transitions, competency in dating, self esteem
Look older= Treated like adults
Don't idealize parents anymore= less likely to listen to authority
Good parenting balances connection, separation, and protection leads to better transitions, competency in dating, self esteem
Look older= Treated like adults
Don't idealize parents anymore= less likely to listen to authority
Sibling Relationships in Adolescence
Less involved
Less intense
Less intense
Friendships in Adolescence
Intimacy, loyalty, cooperation, mutual affirmation, self-disclosure (sharing inner thoughts)
Less possessive
Girls talk
Boys do stuff together
May sacrifice similarity for admiration
Less possessive
Girls talk
Boys do stuff together
May sacrifice similarity for admiration
Peer Groups in Adolescence
Cliques: 5-8 members, friends, same-sex only (early adolescence)
Crowds: several cliques combined, based on reputation and stereotype
Crowds give temporary identity
Crowds: several cliques combined, based on reputation and stereotype
Crowds give temporary identity
Dating in Adolescence
Early dating: recreation, group dates, shallow
Too early dating: related to delinquency, dating violence, academic problems
More intimate over time
Too early dating: related to delinquency, dating violence, academic problems
More intimate over time
Conformity and Pressure in Adolescence
Conform more in adolescence than any other period
Conform to dress, grooming, social activities, delinquency, drugs
Adult and peer pressure are high
Resistance increases with age
Conform to dress, grooming, social activities, delinquency, drugs
Adult and peer pressure are high
Resistance increases with age
About this deck
By: kailee slusser
Created: 2011-12-13
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 8
Created: 2011-12-13
Size: 20 flashcards
Views: 8
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis
Dennis