Exam 1 Review Terms: Era of Good Feelings/Jacksonian Era

History 225 with Guerrier at James Madison University

About this deck

By: Allison Brown
Textbook:

Historical Viewpoints: Notable Articles from American Heritage, Volume 1 (9th Edition)

Historical Viewpoints: Notable Articles from American Heritage, Volume II (9th Edition)

These United States: The Questions of Our Past, Concise Edition, Volume 2 (4th Edition)
Created: 2011-03-04
Size: 43 flashcards
Views: 12

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factors of production

Resources, labor, public schools, economic growth, tecnology

Horace Mann

American Education Reformer

whig

Arguing that universal public education was the best way to turn the nation's unruly children into disciplined, judicious republican citizens, Mann won widespread approval from modernizers for building public schools

Cult of Domesticity

women were supposed to embody perfect virtues Women were put in the center of the domestic sphere and were expected to fulfill the roles of a calm & nurturing mother, a loving and faithful wife, and a passive, delicate, and virtuous creature

Eli Whitney

Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin and increased demand for slaves in the colonies

Erie Canal

is a waterway in New York that runs about 363 miles

It was the first transportation system between the eastern seaboard (New York City) and the western interior (Great Lakes) of the United States

Railroads

increased transportation

Robert Fulton

invented steamboat

Second Bank of US

Larger than the first, could trigger panics

McCulloch vs. Maryland

The Constitution grants to Congress implied powers for implementing the Constitution's express powers, in order to create a functional national government

State action may not impede valid constitutional exercises of power by the Federal government

Samuel Morse

telegraph

Francis Lowell

Federal judge

factory system

each worker created a separate part of the total assembly of a product, thus increasing the efficiency of factories

economic specialization

the specialisation of cooperative labour in specific, circumscribed tasks and like roles

middle class

grows

Panic of 1819

largely originated within the U.S. economy. The panic marked the end of the economic expansion that had followed the War of 1812 and ushered in new financial policies that would shape economic development. Occured after 2nd bank of America

Missouri Compromise

agreement between the pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions in the US Congress, involving the regulation of slavery in the west. It prohibited slavery in the Territory north of the parallel 36°30' north except Missouri

John Quincy Adams

6th president

best known as a diplomat who shaped America's foreign policy in line with his deeply conservative and ardently nationalist commitment to America's republican values

Against slave power

Adams-Onis treaty

between the United States and Spain in 1819 that gave Florida to the U.S. and set out a boundary between the U.S. and New Spain (now Mexico

James Monroe

5th president

Anti-federalist

Monroe Doctrine

Holy Alliance

Russia, Austria and Prussia created by Czar Alexander I of Russia,, in the Congress of Vienna after the defeat of Napoleon.^[1] Ostensibly it was to instill the Christian values of charity and peace in European political life

George Canning

British prime minister that signed the Monroe Doctrine

Monroe Doctrine

efforts by European countries to colonize land/interfere w states in Americas are seen as bad needing US intervention.The US would neither interfere with existing European colonies nor meddle in the internal concerns of European countries

Virginia Dynasty

sometimes used to describe the fact that four of the first five Presidents of the United States were from Virginia

Second party System

system was characterized by rapidly rising levels of voter interest beginning in 1828, as demonstrated by election day turnout, rallies, partisan newspapers, and a high degree of personal loyalty to party

National Republicans

against Jackson

Tariff of 1828

protect industries in the northern United States which were being driven out of business by low-priced imported goods by putting a tax on them. The South, however, was harmed firstly by having to pay higher prices on goods the region did not produce

Expostition and Protest

protest against the Tariff of 1828, The document stated that if the tariff was not repealed, South Carolina would secede. It stated also Calhoun's Doctrine of nullification, i.e., the idea that a state has the right to reject federal law,

Nullification

State can reject federal law

spoils system

giving supporters office positions

Martin van Buren

eighth president

characterized by economic troubles

Daniel Webster

A leader of whig party; opposed Jackson

Was for banking and industry

Anti-Masonic party

1st 3rd party in the US. It opposed Freemasonry and was founded as a single-issue party wanting to become a major party.

It introduced nominating conventions and the adoption of party platforms.

Ordinance of Nullification

declared the Tariff of 1828 and 1832 null and void within the state borders of South Carolina. It began the Nullification Crisi

Force Bill

use of whatever force necessary to enforce Federal tariffs. It was intended to suppress South Carolina's refusal to collect tariffs during the Nullification Crisis

Five Civilized Nation

five Native American nations: the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole, which were considered civilized by Anglo-European settlers during the colonial and early federal period because they adopted many of the colonists' customs

Removal Bill

Removed the indians from places except in the west

Cherokees

Wouldn;t leave

Worcester vs Georgia

vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester, holding that the Georgia criminal statute, prohibiting non-Indians from being present on Indian lands without a license from the state, was unconstitutional.

Trail of Tears

forced relocation and movement of Native Americans from the present-day United States

Nicohlas Biddle

president of the bank

Specie Circular

Bank would only accept payment for land in gold or silver

Panic of 1837

was a financial crisis in the United States built on a speculative fever