Final Review - Exam Three Notes + Last Lecture

Nursing 2000 with Oliver at University of Missouri- Columbia

About this deck

By: Kayla Armstrong
Created: 2010-12-13
Size: 52 flashcards
Views: 57

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Global Statistics

2010 - 6.8 billion ppl in the world

adult literacy rates increased by 50%

80% of children immunized

23% of ppl consume 75% of energy (recourse consumption & pollution = environmental damage)

HIV/AIDS - 40% of young ppl account for all new cases

US Statistics

300 million ppl 2010

~ 50% ppl live in metropolitan areas

women outnumber men

2/3 of population = children under 18

50% of poor are under 18 and over 65

744,000= homeless

poverty rate 13.2%

1 in 7 americans - short on food

Leading Cause Of Death

Cardio Vascular Disease

MI & Stroke

2nd leading cause of death - cancer

Health in US

increase life expectancy up 8 years (males- 74.1 females- 79.5)

the lower you SES, lower life expectancy

infant mortality decreased

US ranked 30th for overall health

19 million new cases of STD per yr US = highest rate of any developed nation

Prospective Payment System (DRG)

Diagnostic Related Groups (DRGs)

est 1983

pt assigned a code based off diagnosis = amount of $ is provided = early discharges = more community RN = more acute pts. in hospitals

EMTALA 1989

emergency medical treatment and active labor act

everyone must be seen if they are having an emergent condition or if are ready to deliver a child - NO matter what kinds of hospital you are.

Managed Care

HMO-organized structure between insures and providers

- helps control costs

PPO- Perfered Provider Organization

- composed of physicians, hospitals, or other providers which provides health care services at a reduced fee

Self-Care

ppl are more educated and informed and want to be involved in their HC

self monitoring

self assessment

health promotion (increased physical activity)

Leadership

based on influences, an informal role, an achieved position

Qualities: integrity, courage, initiative, energy, optimism, perseverance, balance,handle stress, self awareness.

Management

based on authority, a formally designated role, as assigned position (your job)

Leadership Theories

1- Great Man Theory, born to lead(king/prince) oldest leadership theory

2-Behavioral Theory, autocratic (gives orders), democratic (shares process&outcomes), laissez-faire (lil planning or decision making)

3-Transactional Theory, reward/punishment

Leader Behaviors

critical thinking

problem solving

respecting others

skillful communication

goal setting and visions for future.

Lewin's Model of Change

Unfreezing- leader builds trust

Moving- encourage to view issue from diff perspective (move to accept changes)

Refreezing- evaluating new effect of change

Power

ability to influence the behavior of others to produce a certain effect

Power (REWARD)

based on assessments induced for contributions (a raise)

Power (COERCIVE)

punishments, type of power is preserved by fear from someone (pay out)

Power (LEGITIMATE)

rank, hierarchy (assigned position)

Power (EXPERT)

position of unique skill

Power (REFERENT)

respect for all others (charismatic)

Power (INFORMATION)

access to a valued data

Power (CONNECTION)

formal/informal links to influential people

Power (COLLECTIVE)

power in #'s

National Student Nurses Association

NSNA - founded 1952

dedicated to help process with RN student

American Nurses Association

established in 1897

ANA - overall spokes person and agent for nurses and nursing

mission - RN advancing our profession to improve health for all`

ANA's American Nurses Foundation

ANF - promotes RN research (grants)

Tri-Council

comprised of 4 RN organizations

1-ANA american nurse association

2-NLN national league of nursing

3-AACN american association of colleges in nursing

4-AONE american organization of nurse executives

National League for Nursing

NLN - est. 1893

promotes excellence in RN education

faculty development

RN education research

data collection

assessment and evaluations

accreditation

American Association of Colleges of Nursing

AACN - est 1957

focuses on baccalaureate + education (high standards)

accreditation through the commission on collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) - provides accreditation to BSN+ degree programs ONLY

Association of Womens Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses

AWHONN - RN work in OB and women health

Other RN Organizations

AORN-operating room RN

ENA-emergency room RN

ONS- Oncology

AHNA- american holistic RN association - RN with western/eastern meds

NCSBN- in charge of creating the NCLEX exam

International Organizations

ICN- est 1900- representing RN worldwide

SIG THETA TAU- honor society of RN international

Theory

group related concepts definitions and statements which describe and explain outcomes

PURPOSE of theories- provides framework on which to build new RN knowledge

Types of Theories in RN

1-Grand Theory- most comprehensive entire domain of RN

-person, health, environment, nursing

2-Mid-Range Theory- narrower focus, targets specific practice

- health promotions, uncertainty, quality of RN care, pain management

RN Theorists (DOROTHEA OREM)

self-care model

ppl need to take care of themselves, when unable RN can assist

RN Theorists (MARTHA ROGERS)

unitary Human being

Person- unified energy feild

RN- balancing energy bw interactions when needed

RN Theorists (SISTER CALLISTA ROY)

adaptation Model

person is adaptive

RN- when pt. adapts fully can assist and bring back to health

RN Theorists (JEAN WATSON)

Human Caring

caring = universal social behavior

RN- provides caring through humanistic actions

Pure Science Research

work done in the pursuit of new knowledge

testing existing theories

Applied Science Research

creating new knowledge for a specific purpose

new processes

Translational Research

take applied research findings to HC setting

(new process for HC)

Quantitative

a formal, objective, process in which numerical data are sued to obtain information about the world

Qualitative

subjective experiences used to describe life and give the meaning of them

Empirical Phase

collecting data

preparing data for analysis

Social Security

1935- act passed

income to all humans regardless of age or health status to prevent suffering

FICA

federal insurance contributions act

dedicated payroll tax that atomically taken out of your check

retired = partial benefits (67 years old)

Medicare

provides health insurance to citizens over 65 yrs old who have worked at least 10 years.

A- room coverage, strict guidelines

B- after $155 deductible, pays 80% of allowable expenses (like lab work)

Medicare x2

C- advantage plan, alot of $ going in not alot coming out to help others, private companies

D- Rx Drug Coverage, complex30$ a month

Medicaid

pays for medical services for lower income citizens

Health Economic Stats for 2010

46 million uninsured

Health Reform 2010

provides coverage for 32 million ppl

closes medicare part D

march 2010, obama administration

children cannot be denied

increase right of HC to all citizens

raises taxes

RN and Healthcare Costs

20-28% of hospitalization costs are related to RN care

Legislator Influence

grassrooting - most effective way, calling, letters, visits, emails

writing to legislator - be brief and specific

About this deck

By: Kayla Armstrong
Created: 2010-12-13
Size: 52 flashcards
Views: 57

About StudyBlue

“I have used this website for three exams, and I see a huge difference in my test results.”
Naj