FINAL
Social And Behavioral Sciences 201 with Skladany at Ohio University
About this deck
By: Sarah Cowden
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 119 flashcards
Views: 23
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 119 flashcards
Views: 23
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sociology
study of aggregate social behavior
ideology
belief systems that justify the way social life is organized
social problem must be acknowledged by
media, politicians, and public
institution
social statuses and roles
ex/ health care system
ex/ health care system
organization
physical branch of institution
ex/ UPMC hospital
ex/ UPMC hospital
culture
the lens through which we perceive and evaluate the world around us
material culture
physical objects
nonmaterial culture
values, norms, sanctions, beliefs
ideal culture
american dream, total equality
real culture
what is actually reality
cultural relativism
understanding a culture on its own terms
how do i know what is socially appropriate?
1) socialization
2) social norms
2) social norms
norms
rules of behavior
sanctions
reactions (-) and (+) from breaking norms
social differentiation
observe differences among peple
social stratification
ranking the differences
prejudice vs. discrimination
prejudice=attitude
discrimination=action
discrimination=action
functionalist theory
metaphor: human body
social disorganization theory
social disorganization theory
social disorganization theory
society becomes disorganized through normlessness, culture conflict, and breakdown
conflict theory
class struggle
karl marx
value conflict theory
karl marx
value conflict theory
value conflict theory
differences in value in a family
interactionist theory
labeling
ex/deviant
ex/deviant
personal problems
lie w/i individual
social problems
lie w/i collective action
key to social movements
conditions must become intolerable or unjust
social movement organizations
NORML & PETA
campaign
series of tactics and strategies
social problems in stages
1) problem definition
2) legitimacy
3) reemergence of demands
4) rejection and institution
2) legitimacy
3) reemergence of demands
4) rejection and institution
globalization
the internationalization of the economy
ideology of globalization
neoliberalism
drug
alters the structure or function of an organism
global drug trade
linked to globalization
1% of world's GDP
$320 billion/year (slightly less than walmart)
about 90% of heroin supply from Afghanistan
1% of world's GDP
$320 billion/year (slightly less than walmart)
about 90% of heroin supply from Afghanistan
mid 80s
"just say no"
militarization abroad
militarization abroad
Lee Brown
clinton era
community policing and more treatment
demand side was more effective
community policing and more treatment
demand side was more effective
escobar's death
led to micro cartels
cartels saw meth
as a business opportunity
Kerlikowski
obama's drug czar
drug court/rehab
drug court/rehab
Bill Bennet
harsh sentencing laws
Bob Martinez
poppy& coca growers to grow other crops
anti-drug efforts in Andes
anti-drug efforts in Andes
Gen. Barry McCaffrey
TV ads
harasses MDs who prescribe med marijuana
gateway drug
harasses MDs who prescribe med marijuana
gateway drug
walters
focused on marijuana and ignored meth
high point, nc
"either stop or go to jail"
avoided gov't
avoided gov't
el chapo
most wanted and folk hero
the merida initiative
US tax$ to help mexico
marijuana is top cash crop in _____ states
12
mark young
refused to give information
life in prison
life in prison
marijuana history
1930s: criminalized
1960s: de-criminalized
1970s: re-criminalized
2010: moral problem
1960s: de-criminalized
1970s: re-criminalized
2010: moral problem
Tax Act
1937
criminalized possession
criminalized possession
Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act
1970
lessens penalty
lessens penalty
Backyard BBQ
1976
parents
parents
Clinton
"soft on drugs"
legalizes drug testing in workforce
legalizes drug testing in workforce
forfeiture statutes
assets given to the gov't
green rush
more people are growing weed
Proposition 215
1996
legalized marijuana in cali
legalized marijuana in cali
___states have approved med marijuana
14
___states have marijuana legislation pending
14
OHIO marijuana??
73-75% people in favor of legalization
risks with marijuana business
1) growing the crop
2) getting busted
3) robbery
2) getting busted
3) robbery
michigan marijuana laws
patients can grow up to 12 plants
caregivers can grow up to 72
caregivers can grow up to 72
prohibited commandering
fed. gov't can't force states to enact fed laws
current drug policy
1) harassing med marijuana users/sellers, etc.
2) wasteful teen ad campaigns
3) oversea adventures
2) wasteful teen ad campaigns
3) oversea adventures
california agriculture
resists mechanization
illegal migrant labor subsidizes agricultural production
illegal migrant labor subsidizes agricultural production
cali workers
29 year old males born in mexico
$7500/year
$7500/year
cali work conditions
day-to-day terms of employment
can be fired at any time
wage and hours unknown til day of harvesting
can be fired at any time
wage and hours unknown til day of harvesting
strawberry field industry
$840 million/year
80% of US strawberries
80% of US strawberries
sharecropping
shifts risk onto producer
"trapped in servitude"
"trapped in servitude"
5 unintended consequences of globalization
1) mexico's rural problems
2) america's dependence on migrant labor
3) violations of labor laws
4) little enforcement
5) lenient policies
2) america's dependence on migrant labor
3) violations of labor laws
4) little enforcement
5) lenient policies
freedom of movement
encouraged across borders until 1929
1970 attempt to organize migrant workers
great success
1951 the Presidents Commission condemned living conditions
*ignored by congress
the immigration and reform act
1986
against employers who hire illegal immigrants
problem: not enough fed agents to catch them all
against employers who hire illegal immigrants
problem: not enough fed agents to catch them all
bracero program
guest worker program
"indentured servants"
"indentured servants"
arizona's sb 1070
police can question if suspected of being illegal
waste of state resources?
police powers?
racial profiling?
waste of state resources?
police powers?
racial profiling?
5 cents for fairness
campaign
countered by unions: dolphin group, grape workers and farmers coalition, strawberry workers and farmers alliance, strawberry pro-workers committee, agricultural committee
countered by unions: dolphin group, grape workers and farmers coalition, strawberry workers and farmers alliance, strawberry pro-workers committee, agricultural committee
deep throat
pornochic
$22,000 film
$22,000 film
miller vs. cali
obscene if lacking "serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value."
porno history
pulp novels-->peep shows/playboy-->vcr/dvd deep throat-->mens clubs, internet 2.0, global economic niche
modern era of porn began with
playboy in 1953
until _____ sex was absent in hollywood
1973
nina hartley
"new wine in old sheep skin"
ruben sturman
offshore bank accounts
money laundering
tax evasion (ultimately brought him down)
money laundering
tax evasion (ultimately brought him down)
comstock laws
illegal to mail sex toys
obscenity trials
easier to convict of crime as opposed to obscenity
phillip harvey
adam and eve: sex toy delivery business
*comstock laws
*comstock laws
larry flint
hustler mag
hopes for merging of tv and internet
hopes for merging of tv and internet
porn policy solutions
1) better sex education
2) anti-porn campaigns
2) anti-porn campaigns
shadyville, oh
prisons are sold to rural US communities as a form of economic development
prison industrial complex
a whole system of industries supporting prisons
angela davis
prisons taken for granted
prisons are permanent
hard to imagine life without prisons
ideology relieves us of the responsibility of questioning their existence
they're racist institutions (derive from slavery)
prisons are permanent
hard to imagine life without prisons
ideology relieves us of the responsibility of questioning their existence
they're racist institutions (derive from slavery)
late 1960s ______ were incarcerated
200,000
2000 ______ wee incarcerated
2,000,000
___% of world's prison population resides in US
20
violent crime vs. drug crime
violent crime decreased, drug crime increased
1980s "tough on crime"
had no effects on crime rates
1980s dramatic __________ in prison construction
increase
largest women prison population is in
california
prison paradox
prisons are present and absent
ruth gilmore
"prisons are a geographical solution to socio-economic problems"
gina dent
understanding the prison has become common sense
1990 _ in _ black men in prison/probation/parole
1 in 4
Present day: _ in _ black men in prison/probation/parole
1 in 3
most immediate question today
from punitive to restorative justice?
restorative justice
on behalf of individual/community rather than the state
*mutual responsibility
*mutual responsibility
punitive justice
state-sanctioned punishment
*individual rights
*individual rights
charles stuart
took on "black guise" by shooting and killing pregnant wife and blaming it on black man
_________ operates as property
whiteness
before prisons, women were punished how?
in a domestic domain
domestic punishment=
domestic violence
the modern penitentiary is a _______ institution
capitalist
constant surveillance=
panopticon
prison literature peaked in ______
1970s
the case of assata shakur
sexual assault=strip search
_________ are the fastest growing segment of prison population
women
separate but equal has done what for women?
led to more repression (sexual abuse in prisons)
must sever link between what?
punishment and crime
links between PIC and MIC are?
symbiotic
the _____ is a way the state manages human surplus
PIC
3 reasons why it's difficult to imagine alternatives to prisons?
1) we think prison is the only means of punishment
2) " " death penalty as coexisting with prison
3) we need to delink crime with punishment
2) " " death penalty as coexisting with prison
3) we need to delink crime with punishment
alternatives to prison
demilitarization of schools
revitalization of education
free health care
restorative justice instead of punitive
decriminalization of sex work, immigration, race-based populations &drugs
jobs and living wages program
a new welfare program
community recreation
revitalization of education
free health care
restorative justice instead of punitive
decriminalization of sex work, immigration, race-based populations &drugs
jobs and living wages program
a new welfare program
community recreation
About this deck
By: Sarah Cowden
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 119 flashcards
Views: 23
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 119 flashcards
Views: 23
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis
Dennis