GOV 312L Exam 2

-1963

-Only good Asian song

-Only Asian song to make it mainstream

-very srad and romery

-Originated in Japan in 1972

-Custom of informal amateur singing

-seen as reclamation of mass mediated music

- J Horror movies (US adaptations The Ring)

- Created to help N.A's protect their lives and property from social forces

- stories are community centered

- Controlled by tribal governmentanity

- NA radio creates intercommunication between tribes

• FIRST NA newspaper
• Way to unite against US ceasing land
• Founded in New Echo, GA in 1828
• Mission = unify Cherokee people to protect land and spread Christianity.

- Mission = preservation of Native Language and culture is a paramount importance

- Educational & Informational programs that promote literacy

- Licensed through tribal governments

- Targets the interest of NA

- Message Rhetoric

- (Visual or verbal cues that serve as sources of information)

- Like team symbols, you pick symbols that convey information

- form of message structure

- issue to construct a POLICY DEBATE

- Form of Message structure

- Media's tendency to seek balance by EMPHASIZING CONFLICT

- Message Rhetoric

-(over arching group labels to describe the organization or the cause)

- "Pro-Life: people stand up for the protection of life. Opposition doesn't want to say they are "Pro-Death" but instead "Pro-Choice"

- Social Movements seek to disrupt the status quo

- SM's goals are at odds with the media's goals = media chooses not to display them or show them in a mal light

- Coverage demonizes marginalisis and delegitimizes the groups and theiir actions

- Accounts of coverage have been over-generalized and over-simplified

- Coverage varied over time

- Impact of coverage is overstated

- Used a strategy that incorporated conflict and novelty (like taking over Alcatraz)

- Able to gain coverage

- Lost control over frames

- Difficult to make an overall assessment

- Coverage was parallelto that of the Civil Rights Movement although not as extensive

- No systematic analysis of media coverage of Asian-American movement

- Parrallel press paid a key role in movement

- Assisting and mobilizing potential protesters

- you don't have to pay for it!!

- Presented in public news programs that is freely available to political candidates

- Simply paid advertising by candidates.

- Single largest expenditure in a campaign

• Attack ideas
• Advocacy ideas
• Contrast ideas

- Giving one candidate more (favorable) coverage

- More accurately portraying campaign messages of a preferred candidate

- Negativity Bias

• Exposure
• Acceptance
• education =, you need some sense of what the message is saying
• The Michigan Model states whether or not someone accepts a message or not depends on their party identification, issue positions and candidate image

• Political learning
• Agenda Setting
• Turnout
• The actual impact that there is a voter turnout
• Vote choice

• Visibility
• receive as much coverage or more than white counterparts
• Favorability
• blacks dont receive more negative coverage
• Stereotypes
• Dishonest and immoral
• Dangerous and threatening or novel and dofferent
• Racialization
• Media Inject Race, even when candidates/politicians do not

-Visibility

  -equally visible as their white counterparts

-Favorability

-Tone of coverage was balanced

-Negative coverage occured when "bad things" happened

-Racialization

-Media do not racialize coverage

-Emphasizing their own cultural background

-Visibility

      -Those who run for the third party are ignored ( eg La Raza Unida)

        -Incumbency given advantage

-Favorability

        -IDeology that media outlet predicts tone of coverage

        -Indigenous media (media specific to their culture) assists  Hispanic politicians

-Racialization

    -Coverage is highly racialized

    -iss ues that candidates support

-Visibility

  -No evidence to suggest amount of coverage is unbalanced

  -AA candidates/politicians received coverage based on viability/seniority

-Favorability

  -Tone depends on competitor and presence of scandal

-Stereotypes

  -Model Minority

  -Yellow Peril

  -Asexual Helper

  -Nerd

-Racialization

  -Depends on how much race is emphasized by candidates/politician

-Stigma

-Dominant Gaze

-Jones Act of 1917

-Operation Wetback

-Prop 187

• Access

-Programs aimed at increasing diversity in broadcast and print media

• Advocacy

-Pressure groups that challenge FCC's issuing of licenses

• Alternatives

-Growth of various indigenous media