history 1400

3 different ports.

rum, molasses and slaves were traded between africa, england and carribean islands, mostly sent to england for consumption

slavery is commercialized

symbol of revolution

working class revolt in paris

mass exectution state inflicted

22,000+ people dead

shows the power of symbols as a mean for change

symbolize revolution (inc french)

1848, 1917, 1968

started in french revolution to prevent soldiers from entering to break it up

basis for government supported education in france

government controlled free education to rule out religious aspects

new ideas of liberalism

responsible for firing squads

disregarded generals orders

preludes holocaust

part of "final solution"

government apporved ethnic cleansing

organized attacks on civilians primarily poland and russian

under the ss

during time of imperialism. in competition over new lands

purpose was to regulate european colonization of africa

make it difficult to control new land

did opposite made countries realize only so much to claim so rushed to beat others for land in africa

leads to explorers and soldiers to become heroes claiming land for country

sports arena outside of paris where jews were taken developped schools, etc

germans took nearly 70,000, less then 2,500 return

was controlled by french police until nazi overtook it

showed true scale of the holocaust and how it occurred over many nations

translates to freedom of information

one of gorbachev's reforms

1980's russia opened up and shared more to the public

changed government due to peoples criticisms/opinions

significance - showed people growing freedom in communist govt

british and french troops pushed to beaches in ww1

british ships came to evacuate british not french

200,000 british saved, 150,000 french left behind became german pow's

british - victory (united and evacuated thousands)

french - betrayal (left french troops and left paris vulnerable)

created "lesser" viewpoint of others

treated other nations as less civilized, exotic, different

created distinction between "us" and "them"

explorers viewed as heroes and great nationalism rises

seen as a symbol of serbian patriotism and desire for independence in 19th century rise of nationalism under ottoman rule

returned to prominence during breakup of yugoslavia

airmail pilot who flew first solo non stop transatlantic flight from long island to paris.  caused first "traffic jam" because he was seen as hero.

part of "american cultural invasion of Europe"

shows that technology can be used for good not killing

model of how conflicts are resolved.

thesis - gives rise to its reaction

antitheses - contradicts or negates thesis

synthesis - resolution of former two

works for any revolution where a govt makes a policy that doesnt agree with the population

supporter of charles darwin, believed people act for own self interest,

knows for survival of the fittest

applied natural selection to society "social darwinism"

pushed people to live freely with little govt involvement

beggining of holocaust

"night of broken glass"

hitler vilifying jews and preaching anti-semitism

people set out destroying jewish businesses, homes, synagogues, rounded up jews for concentration camps

term related to post ww1 cultural crisis where overwelming sense of loss among those who were slose to those killed in battle.  Ammount of bright young men died before they were given an opportunity to make an impact on society, or those who came back and had trouble fitting into society.

brought along hedonism, happiness through pleasure (many include alcoholism)

worker riot resulting in 18 civilian deaths and one french national guard member.

over poor, overcrowded working conditions of the proletariat

thesis - poor conditions

antithesis - negative reation from workers

synthesis - first labor laws

stemming from industrial revolution, people moved to cities and became part of working class. led to poor, overcrowded conditions and long, hard hours.

led many to substance abuse and suicide, also removed individual and turned into "worker"

derived from netherlands throwing shoes into machines to stop cogs in response to lack of skill needed in industrial revolution

machines replacing skilled workers

rural area in france that saw resistance to french revolution

shows not everyone was in favor of the revolution

during february revolution in petrograd, women initiated a strike which shut down all industrial enterprises in the city due to lack of money and food to feed families.

released inmates from prison and tsar said to supress by force army declined due to many women in crowd, led to tsars abdication.

significance: power of society especially women who didnt have many rights