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History 260 with Sanchez at University of Wisconsin - Madison

About this deck

By: Haley Weber
Created: 2011-03-27
Size: 51 flashcards
Views: 29

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Viceroyality/ Viceroy

a region governed by a monarch, 5 Main governable areas: New Spain, Brazil, Paru, Granada and La Plata

Carlos III

King of Spain and the Spanish Indies from 1759 to 1788

Reconfigured the Viceroyalties

Called "good king.."

Eldest son of Philip V of Spain

Carlos IV

Second son of Charles the III, ruled until 1808

Fought the french in 1793, and the British in 1796

Taxed the people heavily and Napoleon invaded to end his rule

Ferdinand VII

Eldest surviving son of Carlos IV, Ruled spain twice once during the war with the french in 1808 and again in 1813. ...the desirable

Gave the throne to Nepoleon

Francisco Goya

A spanish romantic painter and printmaker

Last of the Old Masters and first of the modern painters, commissioned for Carlos III became more popular during Carlos IV reign

Painted "The Second of May 1808" and "The Executions of Third of May 1808"

Junta

A governing committee created and used in Latin America usually to escape the crown formed by adding prominent members of society to former municipal councils.

The Cortes

A parliamentary body that had been used in the medieval times and was resurrected in 1810. Wrote a constitution in 1812 that made sure that if Ferdinand was ever reinstated as king he would rule as a constitutional monarch.

Bajio

An area in mexico, formerly the viceroyalty of New Spain, Most populated of the viceroyalties. 1810 had significant upheavals. Sentiment of disgruntlement brought to the forefront

Hidalgo

A priest in Hajio well versed in the French Enlightenment, (anti-spanish) fired and sent to be a priest in Dolores where he plotted to overthrow the spanish rule in mexico, led the Cry of Dolores

Cry of Dolores

Led by Hidalgo who rang a bell to call for action, September 16, 1810. Many died but Hidalgo gained many followers. Marks the beginning of Mexico's war for independence.

Hidalgo's Slogan

"Long live the virgin of guadelupe and death to the Spaniards"

Virgin of Guadelupe

Appeared to Juan Diego and told him to build a church on tepeyac hill. Represents christianity and independence under Hidalgo.

José Maria Morelos

Mexican Roman priest who fought for independence after hidalgo's death wanted to end slavery, the caste system and a tribute to the indigenous people

Declared independence in 1813 but is caught and executed in 1815

Nativism

Favors the interests of the Natives, and protects them from newcomers. resentment toward foreigners and an american identity.

Simon Bolivar

Venezuelan military and political leader, played a key role in the struggle for independence. After they overthrew the monarchy he assisted in the formation of the first union for independent nations

Llanero

Venezuelan or colombian herders, Defenders of the crown and controlled trade

Guayaquil

Location where bolivar talked about independence from spain with san martin

Pan-americanism

A political, diplomatic, social and economic movement that seeks to promote cooperation between the states of the Americas in common interests

Augstin de Iturbide

A mexican army general that was able to build a successful military coalition who was able to March into Mexico City on September 27, 1821 decisively ending the Mexican War of Independence, reigned as president of regency and constitutional Emperor

Vincente Guerreo

one of the leading revolutionary generals of the Mexican War of Independence who fought against Spain, briefly served as president

Caudillo

'leader' usually describes a military political leader and usually for revolutionists

Jose de San Martin

Argentine General and prime leader of the southern part of the Independence fight. Led 5,000 troops from Argentina to Chile, he left after a meeting with bolivar

Juan Manuel de Rosas

Conservation Argentine politician governor of Buenos Aires providence from 1829-1832 and 1835-1852. He united Argentina and worked to build government and economy

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

A Mexican political leader, general, and president who greatly influenced early Mexican and Spanish politics and government, self-called Napoleon of the West. Most original caudillo and fought against independence at first

Jose Gaspar Rodriguez Francia

First leader of the Paraguay, Imposed isolation upon Paraguay, interdicting all external trade, while fostering national industries

Plan of Ayutla

Aimed at removing Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, Initially drafted on February 24, 1854 and proclaimed on March 1. Paved the way for War of Reform.

Melcho Ocampo

Mexican lawyer, scientist, and liberal politician, Antonio Lopez forced him to flee the country. While in New Orleans he published pamphlets about reform that led to the War of Reform

Fuero

People who did not have to pay taxes

Benito Juarez

Served 5 terms of Presidency in Mexico, first full-blood indigenous man to rule, also the first to not have any military experience. Went into exile in New Orleans because he opposed the corrupt dictatorship of Antonio Lopez. Helped draft the Plan of Ayutla

Cinco de Mayo

a holiday commemorating the Mexican armies victory over the French at the Battle of puebla (may 5 1862). The MExicans defeated a much stronger army and since then no country has invade the Americas

Maximilian of Austria and Carlota

Archduke of Austria After distinguished career in Austrian Navy, he was proclaimed Emperor of Mexico (April 10 1864) with the backing of Napoleon III of France and Mexican monarchists who sought to revive the Mexican monarchy. Liberal forces (led by Juarez) captured and executed in 1867.

Monroe Doctrine

US policy in 1823 Efforts by European governments to colonize lands in the Americas would be viewed as aggression and it was result in U.S. intervention and help against the European armies

Triple Alliance war

1864-1870, between paraguay and the triple alliance: Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay. More deaths than any SA conflict

Joaquim Nabuco

First Ambassador from Brazil to the U.S. between 1905-1910, Brazilian writer and leading voice for the abolitionist movement in Brazil. Strong Proponent of Pan-Americanism

Whitening Syndrome

the 19th century, attract white people to countries to get more progress (fashion) and to lead to interbreeding and creating a whiter race and eliminate indigenous

Scientific Racism

used to identify the differences between human race and how they go about daily activities and ways of living

Ham's Redemption

that native blood would whiten due to the interracial marriage between Europeans, Americans and Natives, hopes that indigenous will be eliminated as well as their culture

Neo-colonialism

the absorption of Latin America into an international system dominated by Britain, and the U.S. a period of strong foreign influence on south america

Porfirio Diaz

Mexican america was volunteer accomplished general and President of Mexico from 1876-1911, thought of as a dictator but did a lot to stabilize economy and modernization in MExico, fell with the mexican revolution

Jose Guadalupe Posada

Mexican political cartoonist, very satirical drew people in power and urbanization dying.

Mass politics

interest of the people at heart, appeal to the masses in order to get them to support you

Nationalism

strong identification of a group of individual within a political group concerned with the rights of that certain ethnic group

Francisco Madero

revolutionary who served as president between 1911 and 1913, assassinated by porfirio's army and thus began the most violent part of the Mexican Revolution until the Constitution of 1917

Anti-Reelectionist Party

Supported Madero did not want Diaz to seek reelection

Emilio Zapata

leading figure of the mexican revolution, formed and commanded the southern revolutionary army

Pancho Villa

Commander of the division del norte, him and his supports seized lands to give to the peasants, raid on columbus in 1916 which escalated into a war between Villa and the U.S. army

Victorinano Huerta

Military officer and president of Mexico, coup de tat to take Madero out of office, reinstated royal police and abused authority

Venustiano Carranza

one of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution; ultimately became President of Mexico following the overthrow of the dictatorial Huerta regime in 1914

Punitive Expedition

military movement undertaken to punish a state or any group of persons usually in response to perceived disobedient or morally wrong behavior, but may also be a coverage revenge

PRI

PUblic Radio International, military leaders voiced their opinion through this.

Woodrow Wilson

28th president, tried to intervene in south america, didn't like Huerta's dictatorship

About this deck

By: Haley Weber
Created: 2011-03-27
Size: 51 flashcards
Views: 29

About StudyBlue

“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis