napoleon
History 100 with Ragosta at University of Virginia
About this deck
By: gabbi webb
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 45 flashcards
Views: 4
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 45 flashcards
Views: 4
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napoleon in 1799
w/ aid of 2 members of the Directory took over the French government
nap in 1804
crowned himself emperor of france
nap in 1815
defeated at battle of waterloo
nap in 1812
grand army invaded russia
3 reforms napoleon made that strengthened france
napoleonic code
concordat
public schooling
why was nap so successful
military skills
diplomacy/alliances
what reforms and changes in europe did nap's actions result in?
napoleonic code spread
nationalism was born
how napoleon lost his empire
attacking Russia, nationalism against french role
horatio nelson
brit admiral who led a sead battle for freat brit against half of the combined french and spanish fleets near TRAFALGAR in 1805. brit victory destroyed nap's plan to invade england and helped secure supremay of birt naval forces
consulate
govt created by napoleon in 1799 using republican titles from roman times. nap was 1st consul
napoleonic code
revised and reorganized system of french law
-gauranteed the rights and liberties won in the revolution including equality before the law and freedom of religion.
-spread to other euro countries as nap's empire grew
meritocracy
govt system in which peole advance based on thie abilities, not on wealth or heredity. nap est it in french govt
concordat
naps agreement with the pope that acknowledged catholicism as the main french religion, but did not abolish the religious toleration guaranteed by the declaration of the rights of man and citizen
continental system
naps attempted blockade of all trade and correspondence from going to great britain in the early 1800s
nationalism
feeling of pride toward ones country bades on shared common language, culture, and history. naps conquests of other european countries awakened a sense of natlism in those
elba
island off the italian coast where nap was exiled in 1814
hundred days
naps final(unsuccessful) effort to regain and restore his empire
duke of wellington
brit commander who defeated nap at Waterloo in 1815
legacy of napoleon
unsuccessful attempt to unify europe under french domination
nap code
nationalism
congress of vienna
attempted to restore europe as it had been before the french revolution and napoleonic conquestss
metternich
from austria
dominant person at the peace conference
metternich's principles for conference:
-compensation for victors
-restoration of the BALANCE OF POWER
-legitimacy-restoring the govts monarchies that ruled euro before nap and french revolution
1st outcome
govts got what they wanted- RESTORATION OF MONARCHIES and peace for about 100 yrs
2nd outcome
NEW POLITICAL MAP OF EUROPE that attempted to achieve a peaceful BALANCE OF POWER among powerful countries
- the political leaders redrew boundaries w/o concern for national cultures INCREASE IN NATIONALISM
3rd outcome
increased nationalism
-many wanted political reform, but not getting it
-ppl n italy and germany were upset
- unsuccessful euro revolution on 1848 increased nationalistic tensions
concert of europe
system of diplomatic cooperation and alliances between the govts of austria britain russia prussia until 1st WW
- tried to combat the spread of revolutionary ideas w/in each country and maintain peace though european cooperation
**** monarchs and conservative leaders from different countries stuck together against revolutionaries in their own countries and tried not to fight each other
conservatives
- monarchs and their officials, noble land owners, church leaders
-wanted old ways, before 1789, royal families, social hierarchy, est church
- DIDNT : rebellions change revolution
liberals
- business owners, bankers, lawyers, politicians
- enlightenment, nat. rights, constitution and separation of power, republican, LF
-DIDNT divine right, old aristocracy
nationalist
revolts in balkan, revolted against ottoman
-unify and gain independence, own state, often led to intolerance and persecution
Cavour and how unify italy
sardinia's king, prime minister
- sparked war w/ austrians in italy, won and took over italy
garibaldi
-soldier lead italian nationalist, captured sicily
- united southern areas and let cavour lead redshirts
-bold soldier
bismark and unify germany
prime minister, rule w/o consent of parliament and a legal budget
- provoked seven weeks war, won against austria
-conservative govt
realpolitik
real politics, describe tough power politics w/ no idealism
Franco-prussian war
Bismark reasoned a war w/ france, they declared war on russia, prussia surrounded them, FINAL STAGE IN GERMAN UNIFICATION accepted prussian leadership
germany unified
1871
italy unified
1870
quadruple alliance
russia, prussia, austria, great britain agreed to meet regularly to maintain peace and discuss common interests
idealogy
set of beliefs about how govt society and econ should work
conservatism
19th century political ideology emphasized maintenence of the political and soceial order prior to the french revolution including absolute monarchs, social hierarchy, and traditional churches and religion
liberalism
rejects authoritarian govt and defends freedom of speech,, religion, and right to won property
reform bill of 1832
law that gave middle class men with a certain amount of property the right to vote. increased the amt of eligible voters by 50% but still kept working class men and women from voting
papal states
rome and the area around rome
L' Ouverture
-former slave who led haitian rebellion against french
- defeated the armies of three foreign powers: spain france, britain
HAITI
Bolivar
native of latin america (creole) wo led revolutionary efforts
- liberated the northern areas of latin america
COLUMBIA PERU VENEZUELA
san martin
known as argentina's liberator
liberated chile and helped liberate peru
ARGENTINA and PERU
About this deck
By: gabbi webb
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 45 flashcards
Views: 4
Created: 2011-03-15
Size: 45 flashcards
Views: 4
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“I have used this website for three exams, and I see a huge difference in my test results.”
Naj
Naj