p. 474-481
Accounting 301 with Teirney at University of Wisconsin - Madison
About this deck
By: Sophie Hillman
Textbook:
Intermediate Accounting, Update
Created: 2009-02-20
Size: 15 flashcards
Views: 0
Textbook:
Intermediate Accounting, UpdateCreated: 2009-02-20
Size: 15 flashcards
Views: 0
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Without a purchase price or contract price,
a company must allocate costs and expenses to arrive at the cost of the self constructed asset.
Materials and direct labor used in construction pose no problem because
a company can trace these costs directly to work and material orders related to the fix assets constructed.
The assignment of indirect costs of manufacturing creates special problems. These indirect costs are called overhead or burden and they include
power, heat, light, insurance, property taxes on factory buildings and equipment, factory supervisory labor, depreciation of fixed assets, and supplies.
-Indirect costs can be handled in one of the following ways:
1.Assign no fixed overhead to the cost of the constructed asset ,2. Assign a portion of all overhead to the construction process ,
Assign no fixed overhead to the cost of the constructed asset
the major argument for this treatment is that indirect overhead is generally fixed in nature, it doesn?t increase as a result of constructing one?s own plant or equipment. This approach assumes that the company will have the same costs regardless of whether it constructs the asset or not. Therefore, to charge a portion of the overhead costs to the equipment will normally reduce current expenses and consequently overstate income of the current period
Assign a portion of all overhead to the construction process (this approach, called Full-Costing Approach
is appropriate if one believes that costs attach to all products and assets manufactured or constructed. Under this approach, a company assigns a portion of all overhead to the construction process, as it would to normal production. Advocates say that failure to allocate overhead costs understates the initial cost of the asset and results in an inaccurate future allocation
companies should assign to the asset a
pro rata portion of the fixed overhead to determine its cost. Companies use this treatment extensively because many believe that it results in a better matching of costs with revenues
-if the allocated overhead results in recording construction costs in excess of the costs that an outside independent producer would charge, the company should record the excess overhead as a period loss rather than capitalize it. This avoids capitalizing the asset at more than its probable market value
true
1. Capitalize no interest charges during construction
(interest is considered a cost of financing and not a cost of construction in this approach. People say that if the company had used stock (equity) financing instead of debt financing it wouldn?t incur the costs, but other say that the use of cash, whatever its source, has an associated implicit interest costs, which should not be ignored)
2. Charge construction with all costs of funds employed, whether identifiable or not
this method says that the cost of construction should include the cost of financing, whether by debt or equity, or cash. People for this idea say that all costs necessary to get an asset ready for its intended use, included interest are part of the asset?s cost, but opposers say that imputing cost of equity capital stock is subjective and outside the framework of a historical cost system)
3. Capitalize only the actual interest costs incurred during construction
this is somewhat the same as number 2 except that it says that only real interest should be counted. Thus, assets financed with debt would have a higher cost than the same asset financed with equity. Opposers say this isn?t fair because the cost of the asset should be the same no matter how its financed.)
Gaap agrees with
3. Capitalize only the actual interest costs incurred during construction
GAAP AGREES WITH THIS ONE because
because the historical cost of acquiring an asset includes all costs incurred to bring the asset to the condition and location necessary for its intended use.
1. Qualifying Assets
-to qualify for interest capitalization assets must require a period of time to get them ready for their intended use. Capitalization starts when the first expenditure is made and goes until the asset is ready for its intended use. Assets that qualify for interest capitalization are self constructed assets that are under construction for the company?s own use and assets intended for sale or lease that are constructed or otherwise produced as discrete projects (ships or real estate). Assets that DON?T qualify for interest capitalization are A. assets that are un use or ready for their intended use B. assets that the company doesn?t use in its earnings activities and that aren?t undergoing the activities necessary to get them ready for use. (ie) assets not used because of obsolescence, excess capacity, or need for repair
2. Capitalization period
the period of time during which a company must capitalize interest. It begins with the presence of the following 3 conditions: expenditures for the assets have been made, activities that are necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use are in progress, and interest cost is being incurred. Interest capitalization continues as long as these 3 conditions are present. The period ends when the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use
About this deck
By: Sophie Hillman
Textbook:
Intermediate Accounting, Update
Created: 2009-02-20
Size: 15 flashcards
Views: 0
Textbook:
Intermediate Accounting, UpdateCreated: 2009-02-20
Size: 15 flashcards
Views: 0
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“I have been getting MUCH better grades on all my tests for school. Flash cards, notes, and quizzes are great on here. Thanks!”
Kathy
Kathy