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- Plural i-mutation
Plural i-mutation
Sindarin with Tolkien at Greenhill School
About this note
By: Scipio Grishin
Created: 2011-03-30
File Size: 0 page(s)
Views: 4
Created: 2011-03-30
File Size: 0 page(s)
Views: 4
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StudyBlue printing of Plural i-mutation html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; color:#808285; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5; } .logo-blue { color:#70adc4; } .logo-desc { font-weight:normal; font-size:19px; color:#cccccc; margin-top:50px; position:absolute; display: none; } .back-button { position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px; font-size:13px; line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,175,225); font-weight:normal; } .back-button a { color:rgb(0,175,225); } .instructions { padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; position:relative; color:rgb(100,100,100); } .step-holder { border-left:1px solid #ededed; margin-left:20px; } .steps { padding:15px 0; float:left; width:24%; border-right:1px solid #ededed; text-align:center; } .steps-01 { } .steps-02 { } .steps-03 { } .steps-04 { } .label { padding:5px 10px; } .print-button { } .print-button a { background-color:rgb(0,175,225); color:white; line-height: 19px; padding:9px 8px 5px 30px; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; background-image: url(images/printer.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 7px 50%; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } Plural i-mutation A mutation /a/ at end of words/in monosyllabic words usually turns to /ai/ tâl "foot" => tail rach "wagon" => "raich" /a/ in non-final syllables turns to /e/ aran "king" => erain lavan "tower" => levain /a/ in syllables that end in two voiced consonants turns to /e/ narn "tale" => nern fang "beard" => feng /a/ in syllables that end in a consonant cluster beginning with /l/ turns to /ei/ alph "swan" => eilph lalf "elm tree" => leilf /au/ in becomes /oe/ Nibin-naug "Petty-dwarf" => Nibin-noeg raw "roe" => roe /ai/ usually stays /ai/ /ai/ in special words becomes /i/, /i:/, or /y/ fair "mortal man" => fîr cair "ship" => cîr paich "juice, syrup" => pich fair "n. right hand, adj. right" => fýr /ae/ stays /ae/ E mutation /e/ at end of words/in monosyllabic words usually turns to /i/ hên "child" => hîn certh "rune" => cirth /e/ in non-final syllables stays /e/ malen "yellow" => melin edhel "elf" => edhil /ei/ stays /ei/ /ie/ turns to /i/ Miniel "Minya, elf of the first clan" => mínil I mutation /i/ is always /i/ O mutation /o/ at end of words/in monosyllabic words usually turns to /y/ orch "orc" => yrch bór "trusty man" => býr /io/ in final syllables turns to /y/ thalion "hero" => thelyn Mirion "Silmaril" => Miryn /o/ in non-final syllables usually becomes /e/ amon "hill" => emyn nogoth "dwarf" => negyth /o/ in non-final syllables in a few words stays /o/ (derived from archaic /a/* -> /au/* -> /o/) Rodon "Vala" => Rodyn roval "pinion" => rovail /o/ derived from /au/ becomes /oe/ balrog "balrog, from raug, demon" => belroeg U mutation /u/ becomes /y/ tulus "poplar" => tylys /u:/ in final syllables/monosyllables becomes /ui/ dûr "dark" => duir /ui/ stays /ui/ Y mutation /y/ is always /y/
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About this note
By: Scipio Grishin
Created: 2011-03-30
File Size: 0 page(s)
Views: 4
Created: 2011-03-30
File Size: 0 page(s)
Views: 4
About StudyBlue
STUDYBLUE makes things that make you better at school.
Things like online flashcards with photos and audio.
Things like personalized quizzes and friendly reminders about when (and what) to study next.
Think of it as a digital backpack™: access to all of your study materials online and on your phone.
STUDYBLUE exists to make studying efficient and effective for every student, for free. Join us.
“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis
Dennis