Reformation

World Civilizations with Parisi at La Salle College High School

About this deck

By: Collin Charyszyn
Created: 2011-03-25
Size: 51 flashcards
Views: 5

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Political Causes

Towards the end of the Middle Ages the Pope had more power than the king. Some rulers rescented the churches claim of superiority over civil authority

Intelectual Causes

The best thing that helps is the Renaissance. People are being told that you need to question things. The more educated you were the more expected you were to question people.

Immediate and Long Term effects of reformation

Immediate- Encouragement for education, the bible is written in the vernacular

Longterm- Step towards religious tollerance

Martin Luther

From Wittenberg

Created Lutheranism after the catholics banned him from the church for questioning

Charles V

Emperor of Spain

Holy Roman Emperor

Ordered Captivity of Luther

John Knox

Scotish reformer

Follower of Calvin

Presbiterian in Scotland

Ulrich Zwingli

Switzerland Priest

The bible not the pope was the supreame authority

John Calvin

Left France

Too Catholic

Hugenots

Small group of Protestants

Catherine of Aragon

First wife of Henry VIII

got divorced after she couldnt get pregnant

Anne Bobelyn

2nd wife of Henry VIII

had a daughter Elizabeth

ancestor of current Queen Elizabeth in England

Ignatius Loyola

Founder of Jesuets

Henry VIII

Broke away from church because they refused to give him a divorce

Edicit of Nantes

Grants religious tolerance to the Huguenots

Worldliness

Living a life of Luxory

Babylonian Captivity

A period of time where the pope was headquartered in Avagnon, France under control of French Kings

The Great Schism

A period of time when there were two popes, one in Avagnon and one in Rome

Index

A list of Hereictal books. Catholics were forbidden to read

Nepotism

Giving high positions in the Church to a family member

Simony

Selling church positions

Jesuits

The society of Jesus

Pre- Destination

The belief that one has a predetermined fate

Law of War and Peace

Book by Hugo Grotius about war

Thirty Years War

The bloodiest religious war

Started in Central Europe

Catholics vs. Protestants

ends in 1648 with the signing of the Treaty of Westphilia

Treaty of Westphilia

Allows kings to determine if their country is Catholic or Protestant

Justification By Faith

Faith alone ensures a person's salvation

The only thing sending you to heaven is believing

Indulgences

Accepting money for Church parties without repenting

Act of Supremacy

The Anglican Church, the Church of England, is independant with Rome. The leader of England is also the leader of the Church

Inquesitions

The only thing that stopped the spread of Protestantism

Italy would not have become Catholic if it wasnt for these inquesitions

Tolleration Act

Passed in 1689 in England

Philip II

Organizes huge naval fleet

England

Protestant

Scotland

Protestant

Italy

Catholic

Wales

Protestant

Northern Germany

Protestant

Spain

Catholic

Portugual

Catholic

France

Catholic

Beligum

Catholic

Denmark

Protestant

Sweden

Protestant

Southern Germany

Catholic

Austria

Catholic

Norway

Protestant

Holland

Protestant

Switzerland

Protestant

Poland

Catholic

Hungry

Catholic

Ireland

Catholic

About this deck

By: Collin Charyszyn
Created: 2011-03-25
Size: 51 flashcards
Views: 5

About StudyBlue

“I have been getting MUCH better grades on all my tests for school. Flash cards, notes, and quizzes are great on here. Thanks!”
Kathy