Review Final exam 3

StudyBlue printing of Review Final exam 3 html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, font, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; outline: 0; font-size: 100%; background: transparent; } body { line-height: 1; } blockquote, q { quotes: none; } blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; } /* remember to define focus styles! */ :focus { outline: 0; } /* remember to highlight inserts somehow! */ ins { text-decoration: none; } del { text-decoration: line-through; } /* tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } /* end RESET */ .header { min-width:800px; } .logo { padding:6px 20px 2px 20px; margin:0; font-size:25px; font-weight:bold; color:#808285; position:relative; border-bottom: 1px solid #c5c5c5; } .logo-blue { color:#70adc4; } .logo-desc { font-weight:normal; font-size:19px; color:#cccccc; margin-top:50px; position:absolute; display: none; } .back-button { position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px; font-size:13px; line-height:25px; color:rgb(0,175,225); font-weight:normal; } .back-button a { color:rgb(0,175,225); } .instructions { padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; position:relative; color:rgb(100,100,100); } .step-holder { border-left:1px solid #ededed; margin-left:20px; } .steps { padding:15px 0; float:left; width:24%; border-right:1px solid #ededed; text-align:center; } .steps-01 { } .steps-02 { } .steps-03 { } .steps-04 { } .label { padding:5px 10px; } .print-button { } .print-button a { background-color:rgb(0,175,225); color:white; line-height: 19px; padding:9px 8px 5px 30px; font-size:14px; text-decoration:none; background-image: url(images/printer.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 7px 50%; -moz-border-radius: 5px; -webkit-border-radius: 5px; } .print-button a:hover { background-color:black; } .theNote .content { width: 8.0in !important; margin: 5px auto; padding:20px; background-color:white; } .theNote .header { border-bottom: 1px dashed #C8C8C8; font-size: 17px; padding: 0 0 10px; line-height: 19px; color: #00ADE1; min-width:500px; } .theNote .body { font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; padding: 10px 0; } .theNote{ padding:6px 0; clear:both; background-color: rgb(200,200,200); } .theNote h3{ color: rgb(100,100,100); } .theNote h1, .theNote h3{ background-color:white; padding:2px 20px; width:8.0in !important; margin: 0 auto; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1{ padding-top: 10px; font-size: 15px; } .theNote h1:first-child{ font-size: 20px; } .theNote h3 { font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; } #options { border: 3px double #ccc; padding: 5px 12px; margin: 10px 50px 10px 20px; float: left; } #info { border-top: 1px solid #ccc; padding-top: 5px; font-style: italic; } li { margin: 5px 10px 5px 25px; } ul li { list-style: disc; } ol li { list-style: decimal; } img { border: 0; } table { clear: both; width: 100%; border: 1px solid #c5c5c5; border-width: 1px 0; margin: 0; page-break-after: always; } table#page { page-break-after: auto; } td { text-align: center; font-size: 12px; border-bottom: 1px dashed #c5c5c5; height: 1.75in; width: 50%; padding-left: 15px; } .leftside { border-right: 1px solid #cccccc; padding: 0 15px 0 0; } .bottom td { border-bottom: none; } .clearfix { clear:both; line-height:1px; height:1px; } img { max-width:80%; max-height:150px; margin:20px; } @media print {.header { display: none; } .content .header{ display:inherit; } table { border: 1px dashed #bbb; border-width: 1px 0; } .theNote{ background-color:white; } } null REVIEW SHEET FOR PORTIONS UPTO EXAM 3 There will be 25 questions based on material up to exam 3 for a total of 50 pts. The review sheet for portions after exam 3 are posted separately. Please review your notes while trying to answer these questions. Cells & Cell Structure 1) What is the difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote? 2) What features do ALL cells share? Review your notes from class. Viruses and Prions 3) What causes mad cow disease? 4) Describe the structure of a virus. How is it different from bacteria? How do viruses reproduce? 5) Why is it hard to treat a viral disease—why not just give drugs that block its reproduction? 6) Why would it be incorrect to say viruses are made of cells? 7) How does your immune system recognize viruses and combat them? Bacteria 8) In general, how do antibiotics work? Fungi and Protists (skip) Plant Groups and Life Cycles 9) What are the 4 major groups of plants? Give an example of a bryophyte, a seedless vascular plant, a gymnosperm, and an angiosperm and one unique feature of each group. No need to know plant life cycles Plant Tissues, nutrition and transport 10) What is vascular tissue, and what does it do? Know the two types of vascular tissue. Compare xylem and phloem, using the following questions: a) What does it transport? (water? minerals? sugars?) Where does transport begin/end? b) Are cells of this tissue alive or dead? 11) What are meristems, and why are they important? Explain the difference between apical meristem and lateral meristem. 12) What kind of tissue makes up tree rings? Why can we tell different years apart? (How does the tissue change in spring vs. fall?) 13) Which direction do water and minerals move through the xylem? What force keeps water moving? 14) Which direction(s) does sugar move through the phloem? What keeps it moving? Photosynthesis: Light(-dependent) Reactions and (Light-independent) Calvin Cycle 15) Describe the structure of a chloroplast. Locate the outer membranes, thylakoids, and stroma. Where would you find the chlorophyll? Where would you find the photosystems? 16) What is light dependent reaction? What is its purpose? What are its end products? Where in the chloroplast do the light-dependent reactions occur? 17) Where does the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions) occur? What is its purpose? Animal Kingdom/diversity (skip) Circulatory system 18) 1. What are the functions of the circulatory system? (Lecture) Describe the types of blood cells and their functions. What proportion of the blood is plasma. Plasma is 90% water. What is the other 10%? 19) Know the differences between arteries, veins and capillaries 20) Know what pulmonary circuit and systemic circuit means 21) Know what a heart attack is? What is a pacemaker? What is a heart murmur? 22) What is atherosclerosis ? arteriosclerosis? Digestive system 23. What is the end product of digestion of carbohydrates, proteins and fats/lipids? Can the end products be used in cellular respiration? 24. What bacteria can survive the acidic conditions of the stomach? 25. What is the main function of small intestine, large intestine, pancreas, liver and gall bladder 26. Know the difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes No need to know digestive enzymes General Questions 28. Know the three domains of life (fig 10-27) 29. What is organism that likes to live in extreme conditions 30. Know how to read evolutionary trees: pages 384-385