THEO 1001- Quiz Three (Terms)

Theology 1001 with Hills at Marquette University

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By: Katie Miller
Created: 2010-12-09
Size: 59 flashcards
Views: 44

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Apostolic Fathers

First post-NT writings preserved by the Church

90-120

Apologists

Defenders (address misconceptions of Christianity)

120-220

Apostolic Tradition

Church order written by Hippolytus --> very conservative, preserves Q&A creed

Article

Paragraphs of creed (Father, Son, Holy Spirit)

Assumption of Blessed Virgin Mary

1950; Doctrine unknown in earliest Church, defended by Thomas Aquinas

Averroes

Reason over Revelation

Islamic contributor on Aristotle

Binitarian

No Trinity, just two.

Calvin

16th Century; French reformer and theologian

Catechism

Pre- or post-baptismal instruction

Constantinople

Council (381) --> Apollinarianism: JC: only body and soul (spirit is divine)--> not fully human

Counter-Reformation

Direct response to the Protestant Reformation (1500-1650)

Creed

Brief summaries of belief

Decius

Persecutes Christians; questions of the "lapsed"

250-251

Declaratory

Creed; pre-baptismal catechesis, then at Eucharist

Deism

Rationalism --> "natural religion"

Diaconate

Permanent deacons

Dialectical

Neo-Orthodoxy; Church should return to pure Reformation ideals and the teaching of the Bible

Doctrine

Teaching (NT)

Ecumenical

Councils commonly recognized by all Churches, both Eastern and Western

Edict of Milan

Religious freedom established by Emperors Constantine and Licinius

Ex cathedra

Infallibility of the magisterium; "from the chair"

Existentialism

God is not an object but a subject and therefore exists only for subjectivity in inwardness; Humankind is a possessor of will

Great Tradition

Writings represent the educated elite rather than ordinary Christians

Henry VIII

(15th-16th Century) Tried to restrain the Popes from meddling in political affairs

Heresy

"Choice" of wrong religious belief --> formal denial or doubt of Catholic doctrine

Hippolytus

Wrote question and answer creed - Apostolic Tradition

Homoousios

Begotten, not made (one substance)

Immaculate Conception

Every doctrine about Mary is chiefly to give glory to Jesus Christ

Index

A list of books NOT to be read by Catholics

Indulgence

Granted to crusaders; future sins (storing "merit"); help others

Inquisition

Legal persecution of heresy by church courts

Until 12th century, only with excommunication

Late 15th century, Spanish Inquisition (Jews, Muslims, Protestants)

Jesuits

1. Foster reform in the Church, especially in response to the Protestant Reformation

2. Undertake missionary work, especially in recently discovered parts of the world.

Laity

Non-clergy

Lapsed

Those who deny their faith during persecution ("fallen")

250-251

Liturgy

The Mass; ritual service

Local Tradition

Writings that reflect the perspectives of ordinary Christians

Marcion

Heretic who rejected the OT, active in Rome

150-160

Martyr

Someone who dies for their faith

Neo-orthodoxy

Dialectical Theology; Church should return to pure Reformation ideals and the teaching of the Bible

Orthodoxy

"Right belief" or "right opinion"

Plenary

Indulgences granted to crusaders, philanthropists, etc.

Pluralism

Being paid to care for more than one parish

Pontificate

(=rule as pope)

Purgatory

Indulgences available to help others in Purgatory

Question-and-Answer

Creed used at Baptism (Hippolytus)

Rationalism

A system of "natural religion"

Relics

Artifacts of holy people

Romanticism

An 18th century movement away from Rationalism (intuition, feeling, and independence from dogma)

Rome

Latin, Catholic

Breaks in 1054

Rule of Faith

Basic facts of salvation in Jesus Christ (no wild speculation)

Tetzel

Selling indulgences in Rome; Luther is furious

Theodosian Code

Catholic Christianity --> only approved religion in the Empire

439

Thomas Aquinas

Revelation and reason require different categories of thought

Transubstantiation

Changing bread/wine into body/blood of Christ

Trinitarian

Evidence of the Trinity in NT is rare

Vatican II

Permanent Diaconate; priests' training reformed; Laity recognized; Liturgy in vernacular; Christian unity; Church as pilgrim people; respect for other religions

Vulgate

Latin translation of the Bible

WCC

World Council of Churches (everyone except Roman Catholics and Unitarians)

Zwingli

(15th-16th Centuries) Swiss scholar and teacher; attacked Purgatory, Invocation of the Saints, and monasticism

About this deck

By: Katie Miller
Created: 2010-12-09
Size: 59 flashcards
Views: 44

About StudyBlue

“Simply amazing. The flash cards are smooth, there are many different types of studying tools, and there is a great search engine. I praise you on the awesomeness.”
Dennis